2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练（2）（含解析）.doc

1、12019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（2）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AWhen Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a _1_， who，born with Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain _2_ as an 18 months old.Lisa had n

2、oticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almost jumped out of his seat _3_ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, _4_ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and _5_ take Jorge for a

3、ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husband Tom drives a big truck，_6_ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorges birthday _7_ had been organized.But the story doesnt _8_ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was at this point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped in and _9_.After

4、wards，he set up a _10_ page “Jimboomba Jorge” _11_ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The _12_ of the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit _13_.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with _14_ coming from across the country.He spoke w

5、ith radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be _15_ on the day.Saturday the 15th December _16_ bright and sunny，which turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also _17_ a total of $1 700 toward Jorges ongoing

6、_18_ costs and _19_ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his _20_.1A.toy BdisabilityCsituation Dhabit2A.treats BconsidersCfunctions Ddescribes3A.casually BcalmlyCexcitedly Dviolently4A.asking for Bde

7、pending on2Csending for Dbringing up5A.frequently BgraduallyCdeliberately Dpossibly6A.hesitated BhappenedCintended Dpretended7A.surprise BinvitationsCevening Ddance8A.end BbeginCturn Dmean9A.pulled over Bhanded overCtook over Dthought over10A.normal BfrequentCusual Dspecial11A.in case Beven ifCas lo

8、ng as Dso that12A.time BplaceCrule Dmessage13A.grew BsankClost Dfell14A.doctors BdriversCclerks Dpatients15A.off BoutCaway Dthere16A.showed BwipedCdawned Dvaried17A.raised BearnedCwasted Dspent18A.general BmedicalCliving Dtravelling19A.between BatCamong Dagainst20A.decision BcommunicationCdrive Drel

9、ationship【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲 Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。3在很多人的帮助下，她的儿子 Jorge度过了一个完美的生日，同时，Jorge 还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款。1B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“玩具” ；B 项意为“缺陷，障碍” ；C 项意为“情况” ；D项意为“习惯” 。根据空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brain _ as an 18 months old”可判断出，Jorge 生来身体上就有缺陷。故选 B。2C 考查动词辨析。A

10、 项意为“对待” ；B 项意为“考虑” ；C 项意为“正常工作，运转”；D 项意为“描述” 。根据“is unable to speak”可判断出，Jorge 大脑的运转水平大约和18月大的孩子一样。故选 C。3C 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“不经意地” ；B 项意为“镇静地” ；C 项意为“兴奋地” ；D项意为“强烈地” 。根据上文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判断出，此处指 Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时都会从座位上兴奋地跳起来。故选 C。4A 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“请求” ；B 项意为“依赖” ；C 项意为“派人去请” ；D项意为“提出，养育” 。根据空格

11、后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判断出，此处指 Lisa是想请求一位有卡车的人来她家。故选 A。5D 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“频繁地” ；B 项意为“逐渐地” ；C 项意为“故意地” ；D项意为“可能，也许” 。根据语境可知，Lisa 希望如果有可能的话，卡车司机可以载 Jorge一程。故选 D。6B 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“犹豫” ；B 项意为“发生” ；C 项意为“打算” ；D 项意为“假装” 。此处指丈夫是卡车司机的 Melissa Whelan碰巧在线并联系了 Lisa。happen to do意为

12、“碰巧发生” 。故选 B。7A 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“惊喜” ；B 项意为“邀请” ；C 项意为“晚上” ；D 项意为“舞蹈” 。根据第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知，此处指 Lisa做这一切是想给儿子一个生日惊喜。故选 A。8A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“结束” ；B 项意为“开始” ；C 项意为“转动” ；D 项意为“意思是” 。根据下文内容可知，这个故事并没有到此结束。故选 A。9C 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“靠边停车” ；B 项意为“移交” ；C 项意为“接替，接任” ；D 项意为“仔细考虑” 。根据下文中的“he set up

13、a _ page Jimboomba Jorge”可知，另一位卡车司机介入并接替了这件事情。故选 C。10D 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“正常的” ；B 项意为“频繁的” ；C 项意为“通常的” ；D项意为“特别的” 。根据下文内容可知，这是一张特别的“page” 。故选 D。11D 考查连词短语辨析。A 项意为“万一，假使” ；B 项意为“即使” ；C 项意为“只要” ；D 项意为“以便” 。此处指 Gavin建立一个写有“Jimboomba Jorge”的页面以便每个人都能知道这件事情的进展。空格后面的状语从句表示的是结果，能引导结果状语从句的只有4so that。故选 D。12D 考查名

14、词辨析。A 项意为“时间” ；B 项意为“地点” ；C 项意为“规则” ；D 项意为“消息” 。根据语境可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开了。故选 D。13A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“增长” ；B 项意为“下沉” ；C 项意为“丢失” ；D 项意为“落下” 。根据下文内容可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开来，热情和当地社区人们的情绪高涨。故选 A。14B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“医生” ；B 项意为“司机” ；C 项意为“职员” ；D 项意为“病人” 。根据上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks”可知，Gavin组织了一个由来自全国

15、各地的司机组成的卡车车队。故选 B。15D 考查副词辨析。句意为：有人联系了澳大利亚的 Channel 9，他们也做出了安排，那天会在那里(进行报道)。故选 D。16C 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“展示” ；B 项意为“擦” ；C 项意为“天亮，破晓” ；D项意为“变化” 。根据“bright and sunny”可判断出，天亮之后才能阳光明媚。故选 C。17A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“筹集” ；B 项意为“赚得” ；C 项意为“浪费” ；D 项意为“花费” 。根据空格后的“a total of $1 700”可知，社区也为 Jorge筹集了 1 700美元。故选 A。18B 考查形容词辨析。

16、A 项意为“全体的，普遍的” ；B 项意为“医疗的” ；C 项意为“活着的” ；D 项意为“旅行的” 。因为 Jorge是一个患病的孩子，根据空格前后的“Jorges ongoing”和“costs”可知，这些钱是用来支付 Jorge的医疗费用的。故选 B。19C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Jorge 的生日礼物很多，among the birthday presents表示“在这些礼物当中” ，符合语境。故选 C。20B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“决定” ；B 项意为“交流” ；C 项意为“驾车路程” ； D项意为“关系” 。根据第一段中的“is unable to speak”和本段中的

17、“a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop”可知，当地的 Telstra商店送给 Jorge一个平板电脑，Lisa 认为这对 Jorge的交流会有所帮助。故选 B。亮点句积累：The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.(第三段第二句)译文：可供使用的卡车和时间段不断涌来。词汇积累：pour v不断涌向 organize v组织keep pace with保持同步，并驾齐驱B(2015沈阳质量监测一)It had been a nice and sunny day.I stepped slowly towar

18、ds the edge of the cliff and looked out.The _1_ was wonderful.I could _2_ the gentle 5wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very _3_We would also watch the waves crash into the _4_ below.My mother would always annoy us h

19、ow _5_ it was.I was never worried, _6_ I always felt safe next to my father，who spent most of his life out _7_ in his boat.I remember one time on his boat I had _8_ off the back and into the cold water accidentally.My dad immediately jumped off to _9_ me.I would never forget that day，and from that p

20、oint on I knew _10_ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.As I _11_ there on top of the cliff，I remembered the time I spent with my dad.I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮) _12_My father was my rock，someone I could _13_ when I needed him most.But he was gone，and I felt sorrowfu

21、l and _14_It had always been my fathers last _15_ to have his ashes scattered at sea.I_16_ the urn，said a _17_ farewell (告别)，and then slowly twisted off the lid.The wind started to change _18_ ，blowing out towards the sea.I looked last time down at my fathers ashes and then _19_ for a moment.Finally

22、，I scattered the contents over the cliff.I wiped away tears，but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness，because I finally knew the man who _20_ so much to me，my father，was finally at peace.1.A.journey BconditionCview Dfood2A.see BfeelChear Dsmell3A.spot BriverCfield Dmoment4A.wind BrubbishCwall

23、s Drocks5A.embarrassing Binteresting6Cbeautiful Ddangerous6A.because BwhenCif Dthough7A.at peace Bat restCat sunset Dat sea8A.jumped BfallenCdived Dswum9A.comfort BsearchCrescue Dfollow10A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything11A.stood BlayChanged Dslept12A.under my arm Bin my handCon my shoulder

24、Daround my neck13A.care for Blearn fromCdepend on Dturn down14A.fearless BhopelessCcareless Dshameless15A.chance BbehaviourCambition Dwish16A.looked back on Blooked out forClooked down at Dlooked up to17A.silent BshockingCsudden Dstrange18A.speed BdistanceCforce Ddirection19A.screamed BhesitatedClau

25、ghed Dcomplained20A.helped Bmeant7Cowed Ddid【解题思路】 本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。1解析：选 C。根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。journey 意为“旅程” ；condition 意为“条件” ；food 意为“食物” 。2解析：选 B。 “我”能感受到温和的海风。see 意为“看到” ；feel 意为

26、“感受到” ；hear意为“听见” ；smell 意为“闻到” 。根据语境可知，B 项正确。3解析：选 A。 “我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot 意为“地点” ；river意为“河流” ；field 意为“田地” ；moment 意为“时刻” 。根据语境可知，A 项正确。4解析：选 D。我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故 rock“岩石”符合语境。5解析：选 D。母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing 意为“令人尴尬的” ；interesting 意为“有趣的” ；beautiful 意为“美丽的” 。

27、6解析：选 A。 “我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用 because引导原因状语从句。7解析：选 D。 “我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace 意为“处于和平状态” ；at rest 意为“安息，静止的” ；at sunset 意为“日落时” ；at sea 意为“在海上” ；根据语境可知，D 项正确。8解析：选 B。根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断， “我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump 意为“跳” ；dive 意为“跳水” ；swim 意为“游泳” 。9解析：选 C。父亲马上跳下船去救

28、“我” 。comfort 意为“安慰” ；search 意为“搜寻”；rescue 意为“营救” ；follow 意为“跟随” 。根据语境可知，C 项正确。10解析：选 C。从那时起， “我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我” 。everything 意为“一切” ；something 意为“某事” ；nothing 意为“没有任何东西” ；anything 意为“任何事物” 。根据语境可知，C 项正确。11解析：选 A。当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand 意为“站立” ；lie 意为“躺” ；hang意为“悬挂” ；sleep 意为“睡觉” 。根据语境可知，A 项正

29、确。12解析：选 B。 “我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故 in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm 意为“在我的胳膊下” ；on my shoulder 意为“在我的肩膀上” ；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上” 。13解析：选 C。当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for 意为“照看” ；learn from 意为“从学到” ；depend on 意为“依靠，信赖” ；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小” 。根据语境可知，C 项正确。814解析：选 B。但是现在他已离“我”而去， “我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless 意为

30、“无畏的” ；hopeless 意为“绝望的” ；careless 意为“粗心的” ；shameless 意为“无耻的” 。根据语境可知，B 项正确。15解析：选 D。将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance 意为“机会” ；behaviour意为“行为” ；ambition 意为“雄心” ；wish 意为“愿望” 。根据语境可知，D 项正确。16解析：选 C。 “我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。look back on意为“回顾” ；look out for 意为“留心” ；look down at 意为“向下看” ；look up to意为“尊

31、敬” 。根据语境可知，C 项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my fathers ashes”也可得出答案。17解析：选 A。参见上题解析，silent“默默的” 。18解析：选 D。海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed 意为“速度” ；distance意为“距离” ；force 意为“武力” 。19解析：选 B。 “我”犹豫了一会儿，故 hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream 意为“尖叫” ；laugh 意为“笑” ；complain 意为“抱怨” 。20解析：选 B。因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人

32、， “我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故 mean sth.to.sb.“对某人有价值或重要” ，符合语境。help 意为“帮助”；owe 意为“将归功于” ；do 意为“做” 。第二部分：短文语法填空World Book Day _1_(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers o

33、r parents tell you to do so.“_2_(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones _3_(grow) than ones family background.Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us._4_，computer games，online videos and Internet are pushin

34、g books off the shelf.Some experts believe its a _5_(worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have _6_(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy _7_(few) books than before.9H

35、owever，many people do still prefer reading because it has _8_(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It _9_ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.Its _10_ too late to st

36、art reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now!【语篇导读】 每年的 4月 23号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。1falls 考查动词时态。根据句中 every year可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。2Reading 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。3growth 考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为 growth。4However 考查副词

37、。前后句为转折关系，故用 However。5worrying 考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying 意为“令人担心的，令人担忧的” 。6have closed 考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用 have closed。7fewer 考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用 few的比较级 fewer。8has been 考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为 has been。9also 考查副词。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词 also。10never 考查副词。It is never too late to.是一固定句型，意为“永远不会太晚” 。