2019版高考英语Unit1Culturalrelics（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、1Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer. 答案：that 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用 that引导。12(2015天津十二区县联考改编)There is a stro

2、ng possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future. 答案：that 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对 possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填 that。3(2014湖南，24 改编)As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案：what 句意为：正如约翰列侬曾经所说，生活就是在

3、你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填 what。4(2014陕西，15 改编)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 答案：When 句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，depends much on是句子的谓语，_ the delayed flight will take off 是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。根据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填 when。5(2014福建，34 改编)Pick yourself up

4、. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do. 答案：what/whatever/anything 句意为：振作起来，勇气就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。分析题干可知，doing 后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语且表物。也可填 anything。（二）英汉互译1、cultural adj. _2、relic n. _ 3、rare adj. _4、valuable adj. _5、survive vi. _6、vase n. _27、dynasty n. _8、Taj Mahal _9、ivory n. _10、dragon n. _11、amb

5、er n. _12、in search of _13Frederick William I _14、Prussia n. _15、amaze vt. _16、 amazing adj. _17、select vt. _18、honey n. _19、design n. vt. _20、fancy adj. vt. _21、style n. _22、decorate v. _23、jewel n. _24、artist n. _25、belong vi. _26、belong to _27、Peter the Great _28、in return _29、Czar n. _30、troop n

6、. _31、St Petersburg n. _32、reception n. _33、Catherine _35、at war _36、remove vt. _37、less than _38、wooden adj. _39、doubt n. vt. _40、Konigsberg n. _41、the Baltic Sea _42、mystery n. _43、former adj. _44、worth prep. adj. _45、rebuild vt. _46、local adj. _47、apart adv. _48、take apart _49、Leningrad n. _50、pa

7、inting n. _51、castle n. _352、Windsor Castle _53、trial n. _54、eyewitness n. _55、evidence n. _56、Jan Hasek _57、Czech Republic _58、explode vi. _59、entrance n. _60、Hans Braun _61、sailor n. _62、sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) _63、Anna Petrov_64、maid n. _65、Berlin n. _66、think highly of _67、Johann Web

8、ber_68、informal adj. _69、debate n. vi. _二、阅读理解AAging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it

9、may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy

10、memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtfu

11、l about the link between happiness and growing older.“The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading,“ said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. “It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, healt

12、h, family life.“ Easterlin added, “When you take account of the fact 4that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health dec

13、lines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to ages dark side, health and happiness dont always go hand-in-hand. Its all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicagos Yang suggests that attitude about life and happ

14、iness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesnt appear to be a limit to how muc

15、h happiness one can achieve in ones life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The key factor to older adults happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happine

16、ssC. No one can define the limit to happiness.D. The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A. They focus on what makes them feel good.B. They have their own circle of friends.C. They have better income after retirement.3.What can we learn

17、from the passage?A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.Whats the topic discu

18、ssed in the passage?5A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C. What the limit to an elder persons happiness is.D. How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老，人们的幸福感也是不一样的。一些人认为老年人会更幸福些，而另一部分分则持有相反的观点。无论如何，幸福的关键在于一个人对生活

19、的态度。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据此段中“the good news is that there doesnt appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in ones life no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”可知，幸福是没有标准和限度的。故选 C。3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Its all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicagos Yang s

20、uggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.”可知，人们对生活和幸福的感觉主要取决于一个人的态度。故选 B。BAbout Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an impo

21、rtant role in Scotlands capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, 6a

22、nd Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military base, but it is now a worldfamous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens da

23、ily at 9：30 am. Closing time varies seasonally.1 April30 September：It closes at 6 pm.1 October31 March：It closes at 5 pm.The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 am. to 5 pm. and normal hours start from January 2nd.Last admission is 1 hour before closing.Tick

24、et Types and PricesBeat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fasttrack entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.PricesAdult(1659 years) 16.50Child(515 years) 9.90Special(60years and unempl

25、oyed) 13.20Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket priceour guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so its a great way to discover the castles

26、 amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】 该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。1What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text?AIt was used as a prison in the 1 500s.7BIt now works only as a tour

27、ist attraction.CIt was the birthplace of Queen Margaret.DIt was once owned by nonScottish people.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一部分的“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经被英国人占领和控制，故选 D。2When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on N

28、ew Years Day?A4 pm.6 pm. B3 pm.5 pm.C10 am.12 am. D9 am.11 am.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分的“On January 1st it is open from 11 am. to 5 pm. and normal hours start from January 2nd.”可知，新年这天可以参观爱丁堡城堡的时间是上午 11点到下午 5点，结合选项可知选 B。 3How much should jobless Jack and his twin grandchildren aged 5 pay in all to visit Edi

29、nburgh Castle?A 13.20. B 16.50.C 33.00. D 36.30.C 解析：推理判断题。结合题干并根据第四部分关于门票的价格可知，应该付的数目是 13.29.9233.00，故选 C。4What does the text say about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle?AThey cost no extra money.BThey are provided only at certain times.CQuestions arent welcomed during them.DThey are provided only a

30、t the Portcullis Gate.A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“A guided tour is included in your ticket price”可知，导游的费用包含在票价里，不需要花费额外的钱，故选 A。三、七选五Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life. Here, three pieces of advice are for them.Listen but dont be silent8The world is held in students hand via smart phones.

31、 Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important. 1 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They dont want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there i

32、s no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 2 Read and buy books3 Therere so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books. There a

33、re many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.4 As a student, you dont just have to learn to listen and become an active reader: you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at

34、college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission. 5 Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the

35、few educational laws that holds true in all cases.A. Dont try to do it all the night before.B. However, a lecture is a listening workout.C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.D. So train your ear, listen carefully, but dont be silent.E. Reading is the most important thing that any student doe

36、s.F. Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in ones degree.G. If they wont read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学一年级新生如何适应大学生活。91.B 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据前文Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important.（因此，他们可能认为听讲座不重要）与 B项(然而一个讲座就是一次听力训练)在此相衔接，故选 B。2.D

37、 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据前文This also goes for seminars and workshops. （这需要到研讨班）与 D项（仔细听训练你的听力，但不要沉默）衔接，故选D。3.E 【解析】考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是Read and buy books（阅读和购买书） ，而 E项（阅读对学生来说很重要）符合逻辑，故选 E。5.G 【解析】考查语篇逻辑。前文If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission.（如果他们阅读了草稿就能确保在你上交前得到反馈）与 G 项（如果他们没有阅读草稿，看他们理解你的观点）形成并列符合逻辑，故选 G。