2019版高考英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1、1Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _ _ _(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was _ they had given him the letter. 3. We could not have the naughty boy _ _ _ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _(balan

2、ce) diet.5. Children are not _ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2why 3getting away with 4balanced 5. permitted（二）英汉互译68.unite vi. & vt. _69.kingdom n. _70.consist vi. _71.consist of _72.London Heathrow Airport_73.province n. _74.River Avon _75.River Thames

3、_76.River Severn _77.divideinto _78.Wales _79.Scotland _80.Northern Ireland_81.clarify vt. _82.accomplish vt. _83.conflict n. _84.unwilling adj. _85.break away (from) _86.union n. _87.the Union Jack _88.credit n. _89.to ones credit _90.currency n. _291.institution n. _92.educational adj. _93.conveni

4、ence n. _94.rough adj. _95.roughly adv. _96.Midlands _97.nationwide adj. _98.attract vt. _99.historical adj. _100.architecture n. _101.Roman n. adj. _102.collection n. _103.administration n. _104.port n. _105.Anglo-Saxon _106.Norman n. adj. _107.Viking n. _108.countryside n. _109.enjoyable adj. _110

5、.leave out _111.opportunity n. _112.description n. _113.fax n. vt. _114.possibility n. _115.plus prep. adj. _116.quarrel n. vi. _117.alike adj. _118.take the place of _119.break down _120.arrange vt. _121.wedding n. _122.fold vt. _123.sightseeing n. _124.delight n. vt. _125.royal adj. _126.uniform n

6、. _127.St Pauls Cathedral _128.splendid adj. _129.Westminster Abbey _130.statue n. _131.Buckingham Palace _132.Greenwich n. _ 133.longitude n. _134.imaginary adj. _3135.navigation n. _136.Highgate Cemetery _munism n. _ 138.original adj. _139.thrill vt. _140.pot n. _141.error n. _142.tense n. _143.co

7、nsistent adj. _二、完形填空When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.And the _1_ will last longer than youd expect：researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises peoples _2_ levels for up to six months.“If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you _3_ it with the pe

8、rson who helped you，it has the _4_ to bring you two closer together， ”says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.Hed been feeling depressed and _5_ about his life：Hed been divorced and wasnt _6_ with his children.He felt tired from the _7_ hours he devoted to work.At a

9、/an _8_ low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of _9_.He decided to write 365 thankyou notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an _10_ change.Immediately，he noticed his _11_ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you tho

10、ught and you become more positive， ”Kralik says of his _12_ acts of expressing thanks._13_ by Kraliks experience，I decided to try the _14_ myself.I chose someone from my past whom Id _15_ thanked before：my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasnt sure if Id be able to _16_ him，but eventually I f

11、ound where he lived.In my letter，I thanked him for the _17_ and support that hed given me years earlier.I may never hear from him _18_，but that isnt the _19_.The letter helped me _20_ my life，and Ive been happy now for months.1A.time BthoughtsCeffects Drelationship2A.education BhappinessCincome Dhea

12、lth43A.share BcompleteCcompare Dleave4A.method BdesireCenergy Dpotential5A.discouraged BdishonestCimpatient Dsurprised6A.bored BstrictCclose Dhonest7A.limited BvaluableCdelightful Dlong8A.importantly BparticularlyCphysically Dexactly9A.forgiveness BachievementCgratefulness Dpatience10A.positive Bune

13、xpectedCpossible Dinstant11A.wealth BattitudeCposition Dcompetence12A.generous BstrangeCbrave Dsimple13A.Struck BInspiredCShocked DInvited14A.idea BbeliefCletter Dtest15A.nearly BfrequentlyCalready Dnever16A.remember BrecogniseClocate Dreward17A.degree BmoneyCgift Dguidance18A.in advance Bin publicC

14、in return Din person19A.case BpointCfact Dsolution520A.appreciate BunderstandCface Dreview【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：当你对别人表达出感谢之情时，你会变得更快乐。1C 考查名词辨折。根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知，此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久。C 项意为“效果，影响” ，符合语境。A 项意为“时间” ；B 项意为“想法” ；D 项意为“关系” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。2B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指写感谢信可以提高人们的幸福

15、水平。B项意为“幸福” ，符合语境。A 项意为“教育” ；C 项意为“收入” ；D 项意为“健康” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。3A 考查动词辨析。根据此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知，此处指与帮助你的人分享这件事。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物” ，符合语境。B项意为“完成，实现” ；C 项意为“比较” ；D 项意为“离开” ，均与语境不符。故答案选A。4D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你与帮助你的人一起分享感激之情，这就有可能将你们两人之间的距离拉近。D 项意为“可能性，潜能” ，符合语境。A 项意为“方法”

16、；B 项意为“欲望” ；C 项意为“精力” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。5A 考查形容词辨折。根据该句中的“feeling depressed”可知，此处应用“discouraged”与“depressed”并列，指他对生活感到沮丧。 A 项意为“泄气的” ，符合语境。B 项意为“不诚实的” ；C 项意为“没有耐心的” ；D 项意为“感到惊讶的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。6C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“Hed been divorced”可知，他已经离婚了，并且与孩子也不亲近。C 项意为“亲近的，亲密的” ，符合语境。A 项意为“无聊的” ；B 项意为“严格的” ；D 项意为“诚实

17、的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。7D 考查形容词辨析。根据“felt tired from”可推知，此处指因为长时间的工作，所以他感到疲劳。D 项意为“长的” ，符合语境。A 项意为“有限的” ；B 项意为“有价值的”；C 项意为“高兴的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。8B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，他离婚了，和孩子也不亲近，而且工作辛苦，所以这是他人生的低谷。B 项意为“尤其，特别” ，符合语境。A 项意为“重要地” ；C 项意为“身体上” ；D 项意为“恰恰，正好” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。9C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“He decided to write 365 th

18、ankyou notes”可知，此处指他记起祖父告诉过他感激的重要性。C 项意为“感激” ，符合语境。A 项意为“原谅” ；B 项意为“成就” ；D 项意为“耐心” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。10A 考查形容词辨析。根据下一段第二句中的“you become more positive”可知，6此处指他希望通过这种方式获得一个积极的改变。A 项意为“积极的” ，符合语境。B 项意为“出人意料的” ；C 项意为“可能的” ；D 项意为“立即的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选A。11B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这位律师正处于人生的低谷时期，然后通过写感谢信使得他的态度开始改善。B 项意为“态度

19、” ，符合语境。A 项意为“财富” ；C 项意为“位置” ；D 项意为“能力” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。12D 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“expressing thanks”可知，写感谢信只是表达感谢的一个简单的行为。D 项意为“简单的” ，符合语境。A 项意为“慷慨的” ；B 项意为“奇怪的” ；C 项意为“勇敢的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。13B 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知， “我”也决定写感谢信了。由此推断出， “我”是受了 Kralik的经历的鼓舞。B 项意为“鼓舞，激励” ，符合语境。故答案选 B。14A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”决定亲自试试这个想法。A

20、项意为“想法，主意” ，符合语境。B 项意为“信念” ；C 项意为“信” ；D 项意为“测试” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。15D 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”不知道这位高中英语老师的地址，所以他是“我”以前从未感谢过的人。D 项意为“从未” ，符合语境。A 项意为“几乎” ；B 项意为“经常” ；C 项意为“已经” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。16C 考查动词辨析。根据“but eventually I found where he lived”可知，此处指“我”不知道是否能够找到他。C 项意为“找出的准确位置” ，符合语境。A 项意为“记得” ；B 项意为“认出” ；D 项意为

21、“奖励，奖赏” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。17D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”感谢的对象是“我”的一位高中英语老师，所以“我”应是感谢他给予“我”的指导和帮助。D 项意为“指导” ，符合语境。A 项意为“程度，等级” ；B 项意为“金钱” ；C 项意为“礼物” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。18C 考查介词短语辨析。根据常识可知， “我”写感谢信给多年前的老师，而老师不一定会回信给“我” 。C 项意为“作出回应” ，符合语境。A 项意为“提前” ；B 项意为“公开地” ；D 项意为“亲自” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。19B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Ive been happ

22、y now for months”可知，“我”快乐了几个月，所以此处指老师是否回信不是重点。B 项意为“重点，要点” ，符合语境。A 项意为“事例” ；C 项意为“事实” ；D 项意为“解决方法” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。20A 考查动词辨析。联系全文的内容可知，文章主要是关于表达出感谢可以给自己带来快乐，所以此处指这封感谢信帮助“我”感激“我”的生活， “我”为此快乐了几个月。A项意为“感激” ，符合语境。B 项意为“理解” ；C 项意为“面对” ；D 项意为“回顾” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。7三、短文改错。How time flies! I had hardly had tim

23、e to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was easily for me.And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint

24、，I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.【答案】 How time flies! I had hardly had time to enj

25、oy the warmth of my home whilewhenits time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying to spendspentmaths，chemistry and physics，none of which was for me.easilyeasyI still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncles AndBut hadwedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ，I didnt get disappointdisappointmentlucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several manymuchclassmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”The food there was very delicious and we all really callingcalledenjoyed .myselfourselves