2019版高考英语Unit5Themeparks（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、1Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1Which means of _(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing？ 答案：transportation means of transportation“交通方式” 。2You should assume that the _(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate. 答案：winners 从后面的 they可以看出，此处指“获胜者” ，并且要用复数。3_(surprise), he should

2、lose his temper in public. 答案：Surprisingly 副词 surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地” ，修饰整个句子。4_(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100meter dash. 答案：Unexpectedly 副词 unexpectedly表示“出人意料地” ，修饰整个句子。5The fish is a bit _(smell). We cant eat it. 答案：smelly be 动词后用形容词。smelly“臭的” 。（二）英汉互译248.theme n. _249.Camelot

3、 Park_250.central adj. _251.Central Park _252.Dollywood n. _253.various adj. _254.cartoon n. _255.be famous for_256.roller coaster n. _257.whichever pron. _258.pirate n. _259.fairy tale _260.fantasy n. _261.amusement n. _262.swing n. vt. most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they si

4、t down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that

5、 the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont fee

6、l any 5immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your

7、 knee and along the outside of your leg， ” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While t

8、he feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, bu

9、t it will also save your health in the long run.【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压的升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。1What can we learn about crossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced deliberately.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others fe

10、el uncomfortable.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题，故 C项正确。2According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gravity effectivelyClead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legsA 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压的6升高，故 A项正确。3In the third paragr

11、aph “pins and needles” probably means “ ” Aslightly sharp painsBbeing a little tiredCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexibleA 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your a

12、nkle”可知，这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛” ，故 A项正确。4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo compare common habits.BTo give readers some advice.CTo evaluate the effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.B 解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎

13、腿，要有正确的坐姿，故 B项正确。三、书面表达。你的英国朋友 Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：长江之行或者泰山之旅。Jim 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数 80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,7Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】本文为提纲类作文。首先，学生要仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句

14、子的时态,语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容要求可以确定文章的框架结构，三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线，第二部分是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，好让 他们有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句的使用：Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高级词汇的使用：highly recommended。连接词的合理使用：Personally，moreover。