2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题一词类转换和构词知识（阅读理解七选五）优选习题.doc

1、1专题一 词类转换和构词知识(+阅读理解+七选五)A 级 基础过关.单句填空1.(2018 青海西宁二模) (actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. 答案 Actually2.The animals,housed at Edinburgh Zoo and the National Centre for Chimpanzee Care in Texas,got to listen to works by Mozart,Be

2、ethoven and Justin Bieber.But none of them showed any (prefer) for any kind of music. 答案 preference3.(2018 山东青岛二模)Having exercised for years,Ernestine did her first bodybuilding show and won her first (compete). 答案 competition4.(2018 福建宁德二模)But poachers(盗猎者) would choose (simple) to kill them before

3、 taking the wool,which caused the number of Tibetan antelopes to drop rapidly. 答案 simply5.(2018 山东潍坊三模)Coming to China is one of the best (decide) Ive ever made in my life. 答案 decisions6.(2018 河南洛阳三模)A growing number of foreigners hope to promote economic (develop) in their home countries by highlig

4、hting(聚焦) the need for technological achievements like that of China. 答案 development27.It (certain) seems that Chinas enthusiasm for yoga isnt going to cool down any time soon. 答案 certainly8.(2018 河南郑州三模)While studying at Cambridge University,he was diagnosed with motor neuron(运动神经元) disease at the

5、age of 21.His (ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live. 答案 illness9.(2018 四川绵阳三模)Recently,the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a (mystery) figure who walked through the Maules Forest wearing camouflage(伪装) and a gas mask. 答案 mysterious10.The local go

6、vernment has decided to (length) the railway to the far west of the region. 答案 lengthen.单句改错1.(2018 山东威海二模)Dragons,however,are considered cruelly in western culture,which suggests westerners and Chinese have different understandings of the world.答案 cruellycruel2.The next day,we arrived there with gi

7、fts we had prepared,and we received a warmly welcome.答案 warmlywarm3.(2018 河北唐山三模)He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while waiting for food at restaurants.答案 totaltotally4.(2018 湖北武汉二模)It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold.答案 heavyheavily5.(2018 山东烟台二模)So far,the book

8、has been translated into many foreign languages.Unfortunate,he died in 1593.答案 UnfortunateUnfortunately6.For most of us,there will be quite a number of friends to make in our life.We get to meet all these difference faces at times.答案 differencedifferent37.(2018 辽宁沈阳二模)The exhibition was held annual

9、to display the latest products in the field of education.答案 annualannually8.(2018 云南高三复习统一检测)The club was so popular that many students signed up for it.To be honestly,at that time I just followed them without thinking.答案 honestlyhonest9.(2018 内蒙古赤峰 4 月模拟)Sometimes,you go out with a group of friends

10、 and you can t decide where to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something differently.答案 differentlydifferent10.(2018 安徽江淮十校 4 月联考)However,many people cant deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously.答案 anxiouslyanxiousB 级 能力提升.阅读理解A(2018 山东济南二模)The Gugge

11、nheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art.It offers programs for educators,including free arts curricula,professional development courses and workshops,as well as professional meet and greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.Visiting with

12、 your studentsThe museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit,from self-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors,the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovative architecture,history,and permanent collection.Sp

13、ecial ExhibitionThis tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively,in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions.Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom TourTours can be customized to accommo

14、date a variety of interests,learning styles and subject matter.Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lecturers Badge Conduct a group tour of up to 20 people.4Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for

15、 educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom.While the material focuses on recent exhibitions,a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museums collection.Learning through artLearning through art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City pub

16、lic schools where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education,the Guggenheims education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs,a theater,an exhibition gallery,and a

17、conference room.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用广告体文章。介绍了 Guggenheim 博物馆为了让学生接触并学习艺术,为教育专家和学生们提供了各种各样的艺术展览活动,并免费提供在线学习课程及教育设施。1.Who are the museums programs intended for?A.Students. B.Parents.C.Educators. D.Artists.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art.It offer

18、s programs for educators,.”可知,Guggenheim 博物馆是想帮助教育专家使学生接触艺术而提供了各种各样的服务项目。2.Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?A.Custom Tour.B.Lecturers Badge.C.Special Exhibition.D.Guggenheim Museum Highlights.答案 A解析 细节理解题。题干中的“based on your own interest”是关键词,意为“根据你自己的兴趣”,通过寻读,发现只有“Custom Tour”项目

19、中的“customized to accommodate.”和“tailored to your groups needs ”与关键词同义,所以 A 项是最佳答案。3.How do teaching artists help to make art projects into the school curriculum?A.By giving lessons online. B.By working with teachers.C.By providing free materials. D.By designing projects alone.答案 B5解析 细节理解题。题干问:教育艺术怎

20、样帮助使得艺术项目进入学校的课程?关键词是:teaching artists,art projects,school curriculum。在“Learning through art”段落中找到了这些关键词。“where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum”是答案的信息点。4.What can we do in the Sackler Center?A.Appreciate art works.B.Dine with your f

21、riends.C.Perform science experiments.D.Collect your favorite exhibits.答案 A解析 推理判断题。题干问:我们在 Sackler Center 可以做什么?关键词是 Sackler Center。在最后一段找到这个关键词。这个中心提供的教育设施有:艺术多媒体实验室、剧院、展览馆和会议室。根据“an exhibition gallery”可推知,我们可在这儿欣赏艺术作品。D 项是干扰项,它的意思是“搜集最喜欢的展品”,违背常识。B(2018 湖南郴州二模)Zach Bonner knows just how far trying

22、 can get you.Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date.He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D.C.to raise money for homeless children in America.Zach called his project “From My House to the White House”.He carried

23、a message to the American president and lawmakers.He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States.The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zachs cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work.It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014.Zach deci

24、ded to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water.He got the nickname “Little Red Wagon Boy”.Now,“Little Red Wagon” is the name of Zachs foundation.It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children.Zach also gives

25、 out thousands of backpacks.He fills each “Zachpac” with a toy,personal cleaning supplies,socks,sewing supplies,a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards,met several presidents and been on television.But that is not why he wants to help people.Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you ha

26、ve to use it.And,he says,charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project,“Bring It On” in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014.They wanted to improve the place where they lived.The area was so dangerous that their parents would no

27、t let them play outside.6The girls started a program to empower children in their community.“Bring It On” organizes volunteers to clean up waste in the area.The group also holds classes and talks on health,leadership,how to set up small businesses and other issues.“Bring It On” receives money and ot

28、her support from local businesses and other sponsors. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了美国青少年发起的两项帮助他人的慈善工程。5.Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A.He had persuaded his mother to work with him.B.His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C.He won his nickname by helping the victims with a li

29、ttle red wagon.D.He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.答案 A解析 细节理解题。题干问:哪一个选项不正确。做此题宜用排除法。第一段中的“The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zachs cause.”表明 B 项正确;根据第二段中的“.He got the nickname Little Red Wagon Boy.”可知 C 项正确;根据第二段中的第一句“His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community

30、 service work.”可知 D 项正确。而 A项在前两段中没有相关信息。6.Why was Zach Bonners foundation started?A.To ask the American president and lawmakers for help.B.To win awards and appear on television.C.To have a lot of funwith other people.D.To raise money for homeless children.答案 D解析 细节理解题。题干问:Zach Bonner 为什么创建基金会?关键词是

31、why,foundation 和started。通过寻读在第二段中找到关键词 foundation 所在的句子“Now,Little Red Wagon is the name of Zachs foundation.”细读后面的内容“It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children.”可知,Zach 创建基金会的目的是为流浪儿童筹资。7.What does the underlined phrase “empower children” in the last paragraph refer to?A

32、.Give children the power to do anything.B.Take control of children.C.Enable children to live safely.D.Stop children playing with each other.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。应该在画线词所在句子的前后部分寻找答案信息。后面的内容与该句是排比句,内容无关,而上一段的内容“They wanted to improve the place where they lived.The area was so dangerous that their parents woul

33、d not let them play outside.”却告诉我们“The 7girls started a program to empower children in their community.”的原因,故 C 项是最佳答案。8.What can be inferred according to the text?A.“Little Red Wagon” and “Bring It On” are the nicknames of youths.B.Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United Stat

34、es.C.The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D.Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.答案 B解析 推理判断题。题干问:根据文章,应该推断出什么?本文中第一层次介绍了 11 岁的 Zach Bonner为流浪儿童筹资;第二层次介绍了 18 岁的 Christina Johnson 和她的姐姐创建了“Bring It On”工程,志愿清理垃圾、提供健康、领导能力、创建生意方面的讲座等等。从这两个故事

35、中,我们可以推知美国青少年的志愿者活动在美国起到了带头作用。A 项中的“Little Red Wagon”是 Zach的绰号,但“Bring It On”是不是 Christina Johnson 和 Geneva 的绰号文中没有给出任何信息。最后一段中的第一句话“The girls started a program to empower children in their community.”可知 C 项错误;Christina Johnson and Geneva 的“Bring It On”是志愿者活动,不是筹资,属张冠李戴错误。.七选五(2018 河南新乡三模)As new car

36、 prices continue to climb,you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale.Many are readily available online,but car lots and local auto auctions(拍卖)also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles.Here are the tips.Search online1 .Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain h

37、undreds of local lists.Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a dealer and be more receptive to negotiation.You will find dealer lists on these sites as well. Visit local auctionsThough many car auctions take place online,you still can find a cheap used car at a spec

38、ialized auto auction.These auctions,available in many bigger cities,are the same ones where local dealers purchase cars for sale. 2 ,so check with your local auto auction center to confirm. 3 Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active se

39、rvice.Car rental companies frequently sell late model,relatively low mileage former rental cars for well below the price a dealer would charge for a similar vehicle.For a very cheap used car,consider browsing retired police cars and government surplus vehicles. 4 . Be prepared to negotiate85 ,you wi

40、ll likely have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price.When negotiating with a dealer,according to the financial magazine Forbes,you may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month,a day with poor weather,or late at night on the weekend.Negotiations with a priv

41、ate seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reasonable price. A.Consider retired vehiclesB.Ask advice from local dealersC.These cars will help you save a lotD.Unless you buy your used car in an auctionE.Rules can vary significantly from auction to auctionF.When you find a chance to ask about the local situationG.Many private individuals start with online classified websites答案 15 GEACD