2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、1Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才(必修 3 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】A 13-year study of early childhood development 1. (make) by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the big potential 2. (understand) about 1 000 wordsmost of the language they will use in ordinary conversatio

2、n for the rest of their lives. Furthermore,research has shown that while every child is born with a natural curiosity,it can decline 3. (great) during the second and third years of life.Researchers say that the human personality 4. (form) during the first two years of life,and during the first three

3、 years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home 5. at school. 6. is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.As a result of the research evidence of the 7. (important) of

4、 the first three years of a childs life,a pilot programme 8. focused on parents as the childs first teachers started in the US.As the programme shows,working with the family,rather than bypassing the parents,9. (be) the most effective way of 10. (help) children get off to the best possible start in

5、life. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。多年的研究表明,孩子的个性是在两岁前形成的,在三岁前能学会基本的学习技能,且到三岁的时候绝大多数孩子能理解大约一千个单词;研究还表明,父母参与孩子的成长过程是帮助孩子在生活中有个好的开始的最有效的方法。1.made 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是 has shown,故空处应用 make 的非谓语动词形式;且该句的主语 study 与动词 make 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应填 make 的过去分词made。22.to understand 考查非谓语动词。have the potential to do sth.意为“有潜力做某事”,动词不定式做宾语

6、补足语。故填 to understand。3.greatly 考查词性转换。空处所填词修饰动词 decline,应用 great 的副词形式。故填greatly。4.is formed 考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语 human personality 与 form 之间为动宾关系,故应用动词的被动语态;且根据后半句谓语动词 learn 可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填 is formed。5.and 考查连词。both.and.意为“两者都;既又”,为固定用法。故填and。6.It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句应用 it 做形式主语,真正的主语为 that 引导的主语从句。故填 It。注

7、意首字母大写。7.importance 考查词性转换。the importance of.意为“的重要性”,为固定用法。故填 important 的名词形式 importance。8.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ focused on parents as the childs first teachers”为定语从句,且该从句缺少主语,先行词为 programme,指物。故填 that/which。 9.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。rather than 连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取“就前原则”,在本句中,谓语动词应由 working with the fam

8、ily 来决定。动词-ing 做主语时谓语动词用单数形式,且由 shows 时态可知,应用一般现在时。故填 is。10.helping 考查非谓语动词。空前为介词 of,应填动词-ing 形式。故填 helping。.阅读理解(2016重庆第二次诊断)At many modern festivals in the UK,people gather together in a field,listening to music,sleeping in tents and killing time as they like.However,some of the big-sized festival

9、s often result in traffic jams,piles of waste,and large electricity demands.Therefore,smaller,greener festivals are increasingly gaining favour.Cambridge Folk FestivalAware that folk music fans tend to be fond of beer,the organizers of the 3festival have come up with a creative way of avoiding mount

10、ains of plastic glasses.Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.They keep and reuse the glass throughout the festival.Besides,everyone is given a bag for his recyclable rubbish in the entry.Need to know:the festival takes place in Cambridge around the end of July.LatitudeLa

11、titude was set up in 2006,with a clear aim to offer unusual rock music.It also has a strong environmental focus:all knives,forks and plates provided by the organizers are biodegradable(生物可降解的 ),and plastic packaging is forbidden.Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products,and

12、everyone will be willing to take time to get clean.Need to know:Latitude takes place in mid-July on the grounds of Henham Park.Big Green GatheringFor more than 20 years the Big Green Gathering has played a leading role in raising environmental awareness by promoting solar-powered stages and organic(

13、有机的) food.Many people flood here not only for its wonderful music,theatre and dance,but also for the events green focus.Need to know:the Big Green Gathering takes place in early August in Somerset.1.To attend the Cambridge Folk Festival,visitors must . A.take a rubbish bag with themB.like folk music

14、 and drink beerC.buy plastic glasses to drink beerD.reserve a beer glass in advance2.What is the similarity between Latitude and the Big Green Gathering?A.Both provide healthy food for people.B.Both make use of solar energy.C.Both take place in August.D.Both have a long history.3.What is the main pu

15、rpose of the passage?A.To introduce some green festivals.4B.To invite people to attend big-sized festivals.C.To show the value of some music gatherings.D.To raise environmental awareness of the public.BSome people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves

16、 a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital commun

17、ication.In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email，too，is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to.Exasperated，he called my sister to expr

18、ess his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restauran

19、t，which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer，they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards？Easy.Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message.Others，like me，want no reply.The ant

20、hropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.1What does the underlined word “Exas

21、perated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.52Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3Which of the following does the w

22、riter agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays：

23、what should we do with text messages?BNowadays：do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays：what means should we use in communication?DNowadays：do you need a thankyou message?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。【难句分析】Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that ti

24、mewasting forms of communication do.分析：本句是一个复合句。两个 that 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。1C 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第二句的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知 exasperated 意思是“恼怒的，生气的” ，故选 C。2A 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Why are you

25、 leaving him voice mail？my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选 A。3B 考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选 B。A 项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句“The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old”相悖；C 项错在人们有麻烦不需

26、要借助 Google，这与第六段的内容不符；D 项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句“In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello”相悖，故排除。64C 考查标题判断。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选 C 项。A 项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信，这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容，有以偏概全之嫌；B 项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人，这也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D 项错在

27、现在是否需要留感谢信息，这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容，而非文章主旨，故排除。.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 1 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 2 my life.It had been a 3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4 ,something had to change. I make my living onstage

28、 as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5 .Thoughts are very 6 ,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 7 .Until it didnt. I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me would never leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I wo

29、uld walk Pinellas Countys gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment. On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.Id 13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to

30、 visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didnt 14 .Instead,I thought about what Id 15 . On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of m

31、e than what was 17 . The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18 ,so I got on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”. 7Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20 .I was done with the darkness

32、.Id turned the corner. 1.A.fragile B.healthyC.brave D.soft2.A.risk B.devoteC.build D.reset3.A.pleasant B.luckyC.tough D.natural4.A.delight B.sadnessC.relief D.worry5.A.happy B.prettyC.simple D.smart6.A.interesting B.powerfulC.positive D.critical7.A.completed B.changedC.worked D.failed8.A.feared B.ho

33、pedC.agreed D.insisted9.A.darkness B.silenceC.noise D.sickness10.A.excuse B.reasonC.truth D.idea11.A.running B.dancingC.swimming D.walking12.A.showed B.madeC.knew D.denied13.A.repaired B.crossedC.designed D.noticed14.A.start B.last8C.end D.leave15.A.survived B.sufferedC.observed D.donated16.A.looked

34、 up B.caught upC.gave up D.woke up17.A.beside B.aboveC.below D.behind18.A.chance B.failureC.finish D.lesson19.A.native B.clearC.right D.formal20.A.star B.victimC.hero D.child.短文改错(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consid

35、eration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this inci

36、dent that not only does Dad take care of our health and he also teaches us what to be good citizens.How luckily I am to have such a good father!考点规范练(必修 3 Unit 1)9【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了英国的三个环保节日及相关的活动。1.D 细节理解题。由第一个节日中的“Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.”可推知,答案为

37、 D 项,即来参加该节日活动的游客必须提前预订一个啤酒杯。2.B 细节理解题。由 Latitude 中的“Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products.”及 Big Green Gathering 中的 by promoting solar-powered stages 可推知,这两个节日活动都利用了太阳能。3.A 推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句可推知,本文主要介绍了三个环保节日。故选 A 项。B.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过散步疗伤的经历。1.A 由下文的“I lost my parent

38、s.”可推断,作者失去至亲后心很“脆弱(fragile)” 。2.D 由下文的 something had to change 可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,准备“重新设定(reset)”自己的生活。3.C 由下文的“I lost my parents.”可知,作者过去的一年过得很“艰难(tough)” 。4.B 失去双亲后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。5.A 由上文的 as a motivational speaker 可知,作者教人们如何变得“快乐(happy)” 。6.B 由下文的“.you will prove what your mind expects,g

39、ood or bad.”可推断,作者认为思想的力量是非常“强大的(powerful)” 。7.C 作者相信思想的力量是强大的,因为它之前总是会“奏效(worked)” 。8.A 作者“担心(feared)”如果再这样继续下去,她将永远活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。9.A 参照第 8 题解析。10.D 在一个周日,作者想到了通过散步疗伤的“主意(idea)” 。11.D 由上文的“I would walk.coastline”可知。12.C 由上文的 would heal my hurt 及下文的“This was my Forrest Gump moment.”可10推断,作者“知道(k

40、new)”无止境的散步能够让自己的心灵痊愈。13.B 作者曾经每周“跨越(crossed)”那座桥去看望父母。14.B 作者触景生情,感到一阵痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持续(last)” 。15.A 一阵痛苦过后,作者想到了自己“经历(survived)”的一切。16.D 由上文的“I slept straight through the night.”可知,作者一觉“醒来(woke up)”后感到很兴奋。17.D 由上文的 excited 可推断,作者终于从痛苦中走了出来,开始向前看而不是关注“已经过去(behind)”的事情。18.C 由下文的 DONE 可知,作者想在探索“结束(finish)

41、”时做个标记。19.C 由下文的“Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done.”可知,作者认为自己写的字是一个“恰当的(right)”字,很符合当时的情景和自己的心境。20.B 作者在失去双亲后感到万分痛苦,内心受到了伤害;而现在,作者不仅结束了漫长的散步,还结束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要开始全新的生活。.短文改错My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, howeverhe never fails to show care and consideration.Once

42、 I broke a window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of ,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health he also teaches us to be good 11citizens.How I am to have such a good father!