2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Traveljournal（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1、1Unit 3 Travel journal李仕才(必修 1 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】As you know,science plays a very important role in our 1. (educate).Do you want to keep up 2. the latest research and discoveries in science?There are many good websites 3. you can visit to check out the latest in the science world. One great site is Sci

2、ence News for Kids.This site reports science news 4. (cover) a wide range of subjects.The articles are written with the interests and instructive experience of younger readers in mind,but adults will find this site 5. (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site,one that I check out every day,6.

3、call) Science Daily.The site is 7. (constant) updated with news,often about exciting findings that change how we view the world.Whether its newly unearthed discoveries about creatures that have been gone for millions of years 8. the latest advances in medicine,youll find it at Science Daily. 9. (Th

4、is) sites post stories as they become news and also keep all the past articles for you to read 10. (late).That way you can enter a search term and find articles just about anything related to science that theyve ever published. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种和科学有关的网站。1.education 考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,形容词性物主代词“our”

5、后应接名词,educate的名词为 education。故填 education。2.with 考查介词。keep up with 为固定搭配,意为“跟上,赶上” 。故填 with。3.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 many good websites,在从句中做动词 visit的宾语,指物,所以用关系代词 which/that引导。故填 which/that。4.covering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为 reports,故空格处应用非2谓语动词;动词 cover与被修饰词 news之间构成主谓关系,所以用动词-in

6、g 形式做定语。故填 covering。5.suitable/suited 考查词性转换。根据语境可知,成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。此处用形容词 suitable或 suited做宾语 this site的补足语。故填 suitable/suited。6.is called 考查动词的时态和语态。动词 call与主语 Another wonderful site之间构成被动关系,且叙述的是现在的事实,所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is called。7.constantly 考查词性转换。根据词汇知识可知,此处应用副词修饰动词updated。constant 的副词形式为 cons

7、tantly。故填 constantly。8.or 考查连词。句意:不论是已消失百万年的在地下新发现的生物还是医药学的最新进展,你都可以在 Science Daily上找到。whether.or.为固定搭配,意为“是还是” 。故填 or。9.These 考查代词。根据空格后的 sites可知,此处应用代词 this的复数形式。故填These。注意首字母大写。10.later 考查副词。根据词汇知识可知,此处应用副词 later修饰动词 read。later 意为“后来,稍后” 。故填 later。.阅读理解AMy husband Dave and I unloaded our car afte

8、r a fun-filled day trip to Wellington.As soon as I walked in the front door,I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine.I pressed the button.“Hi,Dave and Sharon.You dont know me.My name is Janet.I have your camera.”What?I rummaged(仔细搜寻) through my bagsure enough,my camera was nowhere to be f

9、ound.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless.Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it.Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time wed all been together in over a year.Id cleared

10、 the memory card beforehandjust some old photos that Id already downloadedso I would have plenty of room to capture every precious 3moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington.Upon our arrival,I took a few photos

11、 while Dave took our bikes out of our car.Now I realized that was the last time Id seen my camera.I hadnt downloaded our Wyoming pictures.They could have been lost forever.There was no name or address on the camera.Who was this Janet?Some detective?I called her back.“How did you find it?”I asked.“Ho

12、w did you find me?”“I recognized your church in a few photos,”she said.“Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌).I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.”Janet described old photos I thought Id deleted.But how could she have recognized our church? “Where are you?”I asked.“Wh

13、ere can I meet you to get the camera?”I didnt have to travel far.Janet lived just fifteen minutes awayshe attended our sister church the next town over.1.Hearing the message on the answering machine,the author was . A.very excited B.deeply gratefulC.pretty annoyed D.greatly surprised2.What is Paragr

14、aph 3 mainly about?A.The advantages of the camera.B.Why the photos were important.C.The authors love for photographing.D.How much the author missed her sons.3.It turned out that Janet . A.was the church secretaryB.also attended the authors churchC.knew the young man in the photoD.was familiar with t

15、he authors church4.What does the underlined part “connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean?4A.To form a good relationship.B.To feel a sense of agreement.C.To make connections in ones mind.D.To have the dots on a paper connected.BFlaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself i

16、n literature as in an unending party”It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science 据此可以判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。honestly 意为“诚实地”,符合语境。sincerely 意为“真诚地”,surpri

17、singly意为“惊人地”,obviously 意为“显然”,都与语境不符。4.C 参见上题解析。beautiful 意为“漂亮的”,符合语境。peaceful 意为“和平的”,typical意为“典型的”,patient 意为“有耐心的”,都与语境不符。5.A 根据下句中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”可知,“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的 dressed in jeans and a T-shirt可以判断,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。cry 意为“哭泣”,符合语境。argue 意为“争论”,escape意为“

18、逃离”,ask 意为“询问”,都与语境不符。 6.C 根据语境可知,“我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。unfair 意为“不公平的”,符合语境。unbearable 意为“无法忍受的”,unusual 意为“不平常的”,unbelievable 意为“难以相信的”,都与语境不符。7.D 根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again.”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她;据此可以判断,“我”时常见到她,routine 意为“常规”,符合语境。chance 意为“机会”,wonder 意为“奇迹”,regret 意为“遗憾

19、都与语境不符。8.B 根据该句中的 if从句可以判断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wonder 意为“想知道”,符合语境。imagine 意为“想象”,guess 意为“猜测”,doubt意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。9.C 根据该句中的 length表达的语境可以判断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。full 意为“完全的”,符合语境。great 意为“伟大的”,equal 意为“等同的”,standard意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。10.B 根据该句中的 question可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer 意为“回答”,符合语境。raise

20、 意为“举起”,present 意为“展现”,check 意为“检查”,都与语境不符。11.A 根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace 11on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她行走缓慢。slowly 意为“缓慢地”,符合语境。firmly 意为“坚定地”,quickly 意为“快速地”,hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”,都与语境不符。12.D 根据下句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on he

21、r right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她用双手抬起腿。lift 意为“抬起”,符合语境。bend 意为“弯曲”,spread 意为“传播”,cross 意为“穿过”,都与语境不符。13.B 根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断,当“我”的丈夫到来时,“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。happen 意为“发生”,符合语境。change 意为“改变”,pass 意为“经过”,hide 意为“掩藏”,都与语境不符。14.D 根据句中的“.in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判断,在这位女士十二岁的那一年,她被困在一

22、辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap 意为“困住”,符合语境。discover 意为“发现”,protect 意为“保护”,leave 意为“离开”,都与语境不符。15.A 根据上句的 both her parents were killed可知,在事故中,她的父母双亡;据此可以判断,铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。settlement 意为“(解决纷争的)协议”,符合语境。exchange意为“交换”,promise 意为“承诺”,arrangement 意为“安排”,都与语境不符。16.C 根据语境可知,由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯,导致了事故的发生。signal 意为“指示灯,信号灯”,符合语境。stop

23、 意为“车站”,notice 意为“布告”,light 意为“灯”,都与语境不符。17.A 根据上文可知,由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士,那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。why 意为“的原因”,符合语境,故 A项正确。18.D 根据第二段可知,“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮,而“我”则衣着平平;据此可以判断,“我”忌妒她。envy 意为“忌妒”,符合语境。respect 意为“尊敬”,observe意为“观察”,accept 意为“接受”,都与语境不符。19.C 根据前文可知,这位女士在事故中失去了双亲,也因此残疾;据此可以判断,“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。lucky 意为“

24、幸运的”,符合语境。boring 意为“厌烦的”,mature意为“成熟的”,confident 意为“自信的”,都与语境不符。20.B 根据语境可知,当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时,不要被其外表欺骗。appearance意为“外表”,符合语境。collection 意为“收集物”,background 意为“背景”,description 意为“描述”,都与语境不符。12.短文改错One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell the sky,nearly hitting

25、him on head.He was greatly by the unexpected incident. the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly. dangerous it was.Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about .Only when we each properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.