2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、1选修 7Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修 7 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes cho

2、psticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _

3、4_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，_5_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_7_lived fr

4、om roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the_8_(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _10_their hands.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚

5、洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。1and 考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam 是并列关系。2be made 考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。3to create 考查动词不定式。作目的状语。4using 考查分词。现在分词作状语。5as/when 考查连词。as/when“当时，随着” 。26gradually 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。7who 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用 who。8development 考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。9were 考查时态和动词的数。此处 were是与 would remind 并列的谓语

6、动词。10with 考查介词。固定短语：with ones hands 用某人的手。.阅读理解“Well,I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile.Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches.According to federal guidelines,French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others

7、are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.As a result,the potatowhat French fries are made ofhas been getting a bad rap. “The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg.“Potatoes are very healthy.But any food,even the carrot or lettuce(生菜),will be less he

8、althy if its cooked in grease(油脂).”Two months ago,Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer,he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyones regular meals.“Its been an

9、 interesting experience,”Greg said.“For a while,I wasnt sure I would make it.I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadnt expected.Hes lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years.“I have so much more energy,”he says.“Ive bee

10、n running and playing on a local basketball team,and I feel like Im playing as well as I did when I was in high school.”And Greg has gotten a lot of attention,much more than he expected.“Its been fantastic.Thousands of people have read my blog.Ive been sharing recipes and talking about the experienc

11、e.Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it is to eat potatoes.”Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet,but he still eats potatoes at 3least 5 or 6 times a week.“Everyone should!” he says with a smile.“Potatoes are healthy and taste great!”1.What does the underlined part “getting a bad ra

12、p” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Receiving little attention.B.Obtaining an unfair judgement.C.Getting more and more popular.D.Becoming good for peoples health.2.Why did Greg decide to eat potatoes only?A.Because potatoes are cheap.B.To draw attention to himself.C.To prove that potatoes are healthy.D.Because

13、 he loves potatoes very much.3.After eating potatoes for a few weeks,Greg . A.gave up his planB.put on some weightC.became less healthyD.was sick of potatoes4.After eating potatoes for 60 days,Greg . A.became a little weakB.became much healthierC.could not eat potatoes any moreD.decided to keep eati

14、ng potatoes only【B】An apple a day keeps the doctor away is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a common saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away.Peter Elwood is with

15、 Cardiff Universitys School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwoods team examined 47 studies for 4evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found theres fairly consistent eviden

16、ce of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancers spread, by low dose(剂量) aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients.Elwoods team are excited

17、to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do

18、not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some p

19、eople, the pros might overweigh the cons.1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Patients should eat apples.B. Apples are popular with Americans.C. Aspirin can be good for health.D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples.2. What does Elwood suggest people do?A. The less aspir

20、in, the better.B. Dont delay in taking aspirin.C. Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer.D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer.B. Taking aspirin wont kill in the long run.C. Tak

21、ing aspirin does more good than harm.D. The side effect of taking aspirin is strong.5.完形填空(2016沈阳第一次质量监测)I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 1 memories of your childhood.Of 2 you up as a “rock star”

22、.Of watching you dance 3 nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 4 I put so much more peanut butter on your 5 than anyone else.Of the 6 phone call we ever hadan echo(共鸣)of my own university yearswhen you wanted to 7 university and study dance. Since we have grown up,I have live

23、d through you,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so 8 wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 9 how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) 10 career path for me,their eldest child. I know you have 11 to hu

24、nt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. 12 ,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 13 a dream. Theres a 14 between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the 15 I missed your teenage years.That

25、16 me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in commona 17 in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I 18 some of my own dreams realized. But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So,on the rare 19 when we see each other,I want to k

26、now everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights. I wish,there were an arms 20 between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you. 1.A.vivid B.painfulC.admirable D.awful2.A.putting B.dressing6C.making D.picking3.A.with B.asC.in D.for4.

27、A.although B.becauseC.when D.if5.A.sandwiches B.lunchC.bread D.pies6.A.simplest B.farthestC.loudest D.longest7.A.give in to B.look away fromC.go in for D.drop out of8.A.badly B.hardlyC.perfectly D.naturally9.A.believed B.understoodC.wondered D.regretted10.A.traditional B.originalC.official D.special

28、11.A.managed B.struggledC.refused D.preferred12.A.Besides B.InsteadC.However D.Otherwise13.A.choose B.supportC.have D.follow14.A.promise B.quarrelC.distance D.plan15.A.direction B.processC.environment D.experience16.A.shocks B.comfortsC.upsets D.moves17.A.rock star B.performer7C.professor D.dancer18

29、.A.see B.rememberC.guess D.keep19.A.vacations B.stagesC.spots D.occasions20.A.length B.widthC.depth D.height.短文改错On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabeths Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed a finish linethe second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and te

30、ars slipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her late.I said,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth

31、smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesnt.”考点规范练(选修 7 Unit 1).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中教师通过坚持 60天内只吃土豆来证明土豆是健康的食品。1.B 词义猜测题。由上文的“.French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fri

32、ed food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.”及下文的“The problem is not 8the potato, insists Greg.if its cooked in grease.”可推断,很多家长和其他人为学校午餐中用炸薯条代替了健康的食品感到沮丧,所以炸薯条的原料土豆得到了不公平的评价。而格雷格认为炸薯条不健康主要问题不在于土豆而在于烹饪方式。2.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“.he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a hea

33、lthy food and a good choice as part of anyones regular meals.”可知,格雷格之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。3.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”可知。4.B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Hes lost 15 pounds and he feels better.”可知,连续 60天吃土豆后,格雷格变得更加健康了。【B】【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。2.D【解析

34、】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Elwood可知，Elwood 建议人们按照对自己有最大益 处的方式做决定。故选 D。3.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句子He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin.每天服用一点阿司匹林对健康有很大好处， 可知，下文的 the pros might overweigh the cons意为：服用阿司匹林的好处大于坏处，故选 C。.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。1.A

35、根据空后的以 of开头的句子可知,此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。painful意为“痛苦的”;admirable 意为“值得赞赏的”;awful 意为“可怕的” 。故 A项正确。2.B 把你装扮成“摇滚明星” 。put sb.up意为“推荐”;dress sb.up意为“装扮”;make sb.up意为“化妆”;pick sb.up 意为“接某人” 。故 B项正确。3.C 看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in 意为“穿着,戴着”,故 C项正确。4.B 你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)9里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because

36、 引导原因状语从句。故 B项正确。5.A 参照第 4题解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.”是提示。6.D 当你想退学(drop out of)去学习舞蹈时,我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest意为“最简单的”;farthest 意为“最远的”;loudest 意为“最大声的” 。故 D项正确。7.D 参照第 6题解析。give in to意为“屈服,让步”;look away from意为“把目光从移开”;go in for 意为“参加考试,爱好” 。故 D项正确。8.A 你有

37、“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly 意为“几乎不”;perfectly意为“完美地”;naturally 意为“自然地” 。故 A项正确。9.C “我”总是想知道(wonder)如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路,“我”的生活将会是怎样的。believe 意为“相信”;understand 意为“理解”;regret意为“后悔” 。故 C项正确。10.A 参照第 9题解析。original 意为“起初的”;official 意为“官方的”;special 意为“特别的” 。故 A项正确。11.B “我”知道你曾经努力(stru

38、ggle)寻找工作和自信。manage 意为“完成(困难的事)”;refuse意为“拒绝”;prefer 意为“偏爱” 。故 B项正确。12.C 然而(however),“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides 意为“况且”;instead 意为“代替”;otherwise意为“否则” 。故 C项正确。13.D 参照第 12题解析。choose 意为“选择”;support 意为“支持”;have 意为“有” 。故 D项正确。14.C 根据下文的 left home,missed可知,此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(dista

39、nce)。promise意为“承诺”;quarrel 意为“争吵”;plan 意为“计划” 。故 C项正确。15.B 在这个过程(process)中,“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction 意为“方向”;environment意为“环境”;experience 意为“经历” 。故 B项正确。16.C 那使“我”很沮丧(upset)。shock 意为“使震惊”;comfort 意为“安慰”;move 意为“使感动” 。故 C项正确。17.D 根据上文的 study dance,to train in the dancing arts可知,此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西

40、非的生物学家。rock star意为“摇滚明星”;performer 意10为“表演者”;professor 意为“教授” 。故 D项正确。18.A 但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。remember 意为“记起”;guess 意为“猜测”;keep 意为“保持” 。故 A项正确。19.D 此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation 意为“假期”;stage 意为“舞台”;spot 意为“地点”;occasion 意为“时刻,时候” 。故 D项正确。20.A “我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离。width 意为“宽度”;depth 意为“深度”;he

41、ight 意为“高度” 。故 A项正确。.短文改错On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabeths Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed a finish linethe second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for b

42、elieving in me when I have no one else.”I found her late .I said,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver atthree years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesnt .”