2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Cloning（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、1选修 8Unit 2李仕才考点规范练(选修 8 Unit 2)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During our journey we came to _1_ bridge. As we were crossing _2_ bridge，we met _3_ old man and spoke to him. _4_ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance that we had escaped from _5_ prisonerofwar camp and he

2、was afraid of getting into trouble. We werent _6_ first prisoners of war to have escaped from _7_ camp. As soon as Jim produced _8_ revolver, _9_ man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to _10_ farm where we might find food.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._

3、6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._参考答案：1.a 2.the 3.an 4.The 5.a/the 6.the 7.the 8a 9.the 10.a.阅读理解(2016河南六市第一次联考)He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley,who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Associations 2015 American Hero Dog.Ha

4、rley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a “spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,according to a press release.The pup was rescued

5、 back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in 2the puppy mill and left to die,”Harleys owner,Rudi,said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to T.“We never would have ever

6、thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Associations charity partners,with Ha

7、rley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner,New Leash On Life.According to the release,Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill,and endured rough treatment there,which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.The dog

8、isnt just the face of his campaign,he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dogs fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselve

9、s and give everybody hope that tomorrows going to be a better day.1.How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function?A.By saving dogs from a puppy mill.B.By operating the American Humane Association.C.By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue.D.By giving endangered dogs enough medical

10、 treatment.2.What is the authors attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?A.Unsatisfied. B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful. D.Tolerant.3.Why was Harley blind in one eye?A.He was born with it.B.His owner treated him roughly.C.It was caused by a medical issue.D.He was washed heavily in a cage.34.What c

11、an we know about the dog from the text?A.It would be given to New Leash On Life.B.It was kept by Rudis family.C.It would be taken away by its puppy mill.D.It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue.BScientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then

12、pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are u

13、p to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for culture spread the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, th

14、e scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs or artificial flowers containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the fl

15、owers out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent

16、of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees.4Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out

17、 the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.1.What does the underlined word exclusive in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ordinary. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Widespread.2.What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bee

18、s are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to learn skills.3.What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do. B. Where bees learn skills.C. How bees teach others. D. How bees brain work.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Small bees, great abilities B. Bees can learn

19、and teachC. Bees are smarter D. Let bees learn.完形填空Last year,I had a car accident.I was 1 ,and I had my two children in the car. 2 ,they both were OK.Despite having scratches on my left arm and neck,I felt 3 right after the accident. Later that night,though,there was something wrong with me and my h

20、usband sent me to hospital immediately.My 4 said I had a concussion (脑震荡).The first week I felt like my inner 5 was off.I walked slowly,moving from side to side.I had difficulty in communicating because it was hard to remember words and I couldnt 6 clearly.I wore sunglasses all day because the light

21、 hurt 5my 7 . When all of these 8 disappeared,people thought I had recovered,especially when my 9 injuries werent apparent;people 10 the pain that I was experiencing.They thought that I had 11 ,but I hadnt.I was anxious and 12 .I gained 25 pounds because of stress eating.I felt like a victim. I coul

22、dnt bear anymore and I 13 to cure myself.I wrote down my feelings.I started meditating(冥想)and losing 14 . Its almost been a year since the 15 .My neck still tenses when Im nervous,but there are fewer headaches.I still have panic attacks,but less 16 .Although Im recovering slowly,the dead,hopeless lo

23、ok in my eyes is 17 .My mind is teaching me something new:You were knocked down hard.Your brain was hit.But you were given another 18 . I consider almost daily 19 Ill live my second life.Ill live with less speed and fewer things on the to-do lists.Ill become my childrens strongest backer and tell th

24、em,“Im 20 here no matter what happens.” 1.A.sad B.terrified C.tired D.surprised2.A.Immediately B.StrangelyC.Hopefully D.Thankfully3.A.hurt B.fineC.worried D.lucky4.A.husband B.friendsC.doctor D.children5.A.balance B.senseC.strength D.wisdom6.A.see B.speak C.write D.hear7.A.eyes B.ears C.arm D.neck8.

25、A.difficulties B.mistakesC.situations D.symptoms9.A.personal B.emotional6C.internal D.physical10.A.refused B.forgotC.controlled D.felt11.A.calmed down B.looked outC.moved on D.given in12.A.stressful B.disappointedC.shameful D.dissatisfied13.A.agreed B.continuedC.managed D.decided14.A.force B.sympath

26、yC.weight D.confidence15.A.illness B.accidentC.change D.cure16.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.quickly D.crazily17.A.gone B.specialC.useless D.funny18.A.concern B.challengeC.choice D.chance19.A.when B.why C.where D.how20.A.also B.already C.always D.again. 短文改错Dear Tom,It is nice to receive your email.No

27、w Id like to telling you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,9

28、99 rooms altogether and as you know it in 7China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a

29、 chance to come to China and take a look for it with your own eyes.Yours,Li Ming考点规范练(选修 8 Unit 2).【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。哈利是狗繁殖场的一条狗,它身患多种疾病,因为清洗笼子的强水压使它瞎了一只眼睛。后来,它有幸得到鲁迪一家的收养并成了反对宠物繁殖场的代言人。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Harley to the Rescue campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,”可知,该项运动旨在为 N

30、ational Mill Dog Rescue 组织筹集资金,故 C 项正确。2.A 观点态度题。根据第二段的第二句“Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a spokes-dogagainst puppy mills.”可知,哈利一只眼睛瞎了,身患多种疾病,现在是反对狗繁殖场的代言人;由此可以判断,作者对狗繁殖场是不满的,故 A 项正确。3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his c

31、age being power-washed with him inside.”可知,由于在笼中时受到强水压清洗,它的一只眼睛瞎了,故 D 项正确。4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.”可知,这只狗于 2011 年被救回,由鲁迪和她的丈夫收养,故 B 项正确。8【文章大意】本文为说明文，属于科普类文章。介绍了大黄蜂有学习能力，还会传播自己学到的知识。1.B 【解析】猜测词义题。依据第二段可知，大黄蜂也具有学习并传播所学知识的能力，结合第三段本句话

32、可知，这种能力并非人类独有的，故选 B 项。2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四、五、六、七段可知，蜜蜂可以被训练学习技能。D 项正确。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文尤其第一段可知，文章主要介绍一项科学发现，大黄蜂也可以学习并传播所学技能，故选 B 项。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者遭受的一场车祸改变了她的生活。1.B 根据本空前后句内容可知,作者遭受了一场车祸,车上还有她的两个孩子,所以她当时应该感到“害怕(terrified)” 。2.D 根据本空后内容可知,“谢天谢地(Thankfully)”,作者的两个孩子都安然无恙。3.B 根据本句中的 Despite 可推测,尽管作者的

33、左胳膊和脖子上有些擦伤,但是作者感觉“良好(fine)”,并无大恙。4.C 根据上一句中的 hospital 可知,这里指“医生(doctor)”说作者有脑震荡。5.A 根据本空下一句内容可知,作者走路摇摇晃晃,所以她感觉自己失去了内部“平衡(balance)”。6.B 根据本句中的 I had difficulty in communicating 可知,作者跟人沟通有困难,她既记不住别人说的话,自己也“说(speak)”不清楚话。7.A 根据本句中的 sunglasses 可知,作者戴墨镜是为了保护“眼睛(eyes)” 。8.D 上段中的“The first week I felt lik

34、e.”都是作者脑震荡后表现出的“症状(symptoms)”。9.D 根据第一段中的“having scratches on my left arm and neck”可推测,作者只是有些擦伤,“身体上的(physical)”伤并不明显。10.B 根据本句中的 people thought I had recovered 可推测,人们以为作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外伤不明显,因此“忘记(forget)”了她正遭受的痛苦。911.C 根据本空后的 but I hadnt 可推测,人们以为作者已经摆脱了车祸带来的影响,“继续向前(move on)” 。12.A 根据本空前的 anxious 及后面的 s

35、tress eating 可知,作者焦虑而且“紧张(stressful)”。13.D 根据本空后的内容可知,作者“决定(decide)”自我治愈。14.C 根据上段中的 I gained 25 pounds 可推测,这里指作者“减肥(lose weight)” 。15.B 根据本文开头的“Last year,I had a car accident.”可知,距离作者遭受那场“事故(accident)”已经将近一年了。16.B 根据上句内容及本句中的 still.but 可推测,尽管作者还受恐慌困扰,但是已经没有那么“频繁(frequently)”了。17.A 根据本句开头的 Although

36、可推测,尽管作者恢复得不快,但是作者眼中的呆滞和绝望“消失(gone)”了。18.D 根据下段中的 my second life 可知,这里指作者获得了重新生活的“机会(chance)” 。19.D 本句后的内容就是作者要“怎样(how)”重新生活。20.C 根据本句中的“Ill become my childrens strongest backer.”可知,作者要做孩子们最坚强的后盾并告诉他们:无论发生什么事情,“我”会“一直(always)”在。.短文改错Dear Tom,It is nice to receive your email.Now Id like to telling yo

37、u something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and

38、 as you know i10tin China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look for it with your own eyes.Yours,Li Ming