2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Englisharoundtheworld（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1、1必修 1Unit 2李仕才考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 2)【短文语法填空】The “selfie” is used to describe the selftaken photo，often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does，and he only ends up 1._(post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2._(good)In that picture，he gains c

2、onfidence.For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3._(remove)，because that smile is what gives him the 4._(determine) to love himself.I read 5._ poem recently and the young man said，“If I ask you 6._ you love，the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to r

3、ead.You love to write.You love your mom，your daughter，or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love 7._ (I)？”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 8._ way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gat

4、eway 9._ confidence.10._，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.阅读理解AThe best-known example of external(外部的) influence causing language change is the “Americanization” of world culture,which has caused English words to appear in city streets all over the w

5、orld.The effect is most noticeable in pop music.Foreign groups often record in English,and the words are picked up and repeated in the same language everywhere,even by children who otherwise have little or no command of the language.I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could count “one,two,

6、three”,but only by adding the words “oclock,four oclock rock” at the end.Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on their languageespecially when an English word replaces a traditional word.In 1977,France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situation

7、s if an equivalent(意义相同的) French expression existedbut the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing.Some other countries have considered 2introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect,and that the arrival of loan words(外来词) can grea

8、tly enrich a language(as indeed in the case of English itself,which has a long history of welcoming foreign words).However,not everyone is critical.In particular,commercial firms and advertisers are well aware of the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring.In Japan,Engli

9、sh is even used in television commercials,despite the fact that the majority of viewers would not understand exactly what was being said:the excellence implied by the mere use of English is apparently enough to command the strategy to the advertisers.Most of the influence of English is upon the voca

10、bulary of foreign languages,but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected.Sentences of the type “The book sells well”,using an active construction for a passive meaning,have begun to appear in Danish(Bogen soelger godt).Several languages

11、keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word,and do not translate it into the native form,e.g.drinks.There are many other such cases.1.Why could the Brazilian child speak “one,two,three” in English?A.Because he had seen these words everywhere in the street.B.Because he had learnt

12、 how to tell the time in English.C.Because he had made himself master of English.D.Because he had heard these words in songs a lot.2.What can we infer about the law passed in France in 1977?A.It was strict.B.It was unfair.C.It was often ignored.D.It was strongly opposed.3.Some Japanese commercials u

13、se English in the hope of . A.following the American trendB.becoming world-famousC.enriching JapaneseD.increasing sales4.The last paragraph is mainly developed by . A.providing examples3B.making comparisonsC.explaining grammar rulesD.analyzing language changeBOn Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother u

14、rged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that were

15、 on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because shes outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door.

16、 A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow,“ whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman ope

17、ned the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on t

18、o a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as

19、 she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manag

20、e to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out. B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed. D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp42.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers a

21、ttention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. Desperation B. Gratefulness.C. Excitement D. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darkness B. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of danger D. The influence o

22、f Christmas.七选五阅读(2016武汉调研)How to Pick a Great Book to ReadThe world is full of great books,just waiting to be read.How can you pick one youll really like?Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person?Are there a few careers youre interested in?

23、You can find books about almost anything you like,and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject. Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books.Novels,short stories are all examples of fiction.These books can tra

24、nsport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who,what,when and why. 2 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore the deepest oceans.Try both fiction and non-fiction

25、books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite.5What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age?Or your dads? 3 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better,and to find a book youll enjoy! Ask

26、an expert.4 Tell a librarian about your interests rock stars,sports teams,historical events,whatever youre intoand the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love. Launch a book swap.5 Its always fun to see what your friends are reading.E

27、ven if theyre not exactly bookworms,you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area.Its a great way to build your personal library for free! A.Ask them and give it a read.B.Many of them read novels from start to finish.C.Why

28、 not get some friends together and trade favorite books?D.If you have a favorite hobby,look for books about that activity.E.They tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boring.F.Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G.Your local library is a great place

29、to find books that youll love,and you dont have to search all by yourself.短文改错(2016长沙一模)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the feet of Daqing Mounta

30、in and set out for the top in high spirits.All a way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.While some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About two hours later,we both reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped or cheered with joy.The ac

31、tivity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but it also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonderful time!6考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 2)【短文语法填空】1.posting 2.best 3.is removed 4.determination 5.a 6.what 7.myself 8.no 9.to 10.However.A【解题

32、导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了英语对其他语言的影响。1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Foreign groups often record in English.but only by adding the words oclock,four oclock rock at the end.”可知,文中提到的这个巴西小孩可能本身不太会说英语,但是由于含有这些英语数字的歌曲不断重复播放,所以他学会了说这些数字。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observi

33、ng.”及 such laws have very little effect可知,人们经常不遵守这项法律。3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring.”及“.the excellence implied by the mere use of English.”可知,广告中使用英语能让人感觉该产品很出色,激发人们的购买欲。4.A 写作手法题。最后一段中通过“主动结构表达被动意义”和“保留表示复数的词尾”两个例子来说明英语对其他语言的语序或结构也有影响。B【

34、文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了 1944年圣诞前夕，奶奶一家在集中营里日子艰难，迫不得已 12岁的叔叔秘密走出集中营去附近的村庄求助，一位善良的女士给予了他们一家一些物质上的帮助。这位好心人的善举给了过着暗无天日的日子的奶奶一家不仅是物质上的帮助还有对未来的希望，最终一家人坚持到光明的到来。2.B 推理判断题。开始提到鞋子是 Gyuri妹妹没有合脚的鞋穿是他逃出集中营求助的原因之一，Gyuri的妹妹有了合脚的鞋后，小了的鞋就被送给了集中营里的一个比她小的孩子，而 Gyuri的妹妹穿着好心人送的鞋迎来了自由，一家人走向了新生活，鞋子贯穿这个故事，因此推断作者多次提到鞋的原因是为了有助于故

35、事的发展和文章主题的升华。故选 B。74.A 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文特别是文章最后一段可知，在积雪覆盖的寒冷的冬天，人们封闭自己，死亡比活下去更容易的情况下，这位善良的人不仅给予了奶奶一家物质上的帮助，而且给了他们希望和抚慰。就像黑暗中的亮光鼓励他们走向新的生活。因此推断这篇文章歌颂了黑暗中人性光明的一面。故选 A。.【解题导语】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了选择课外书的方法。1.D 由本段最后一句和标题“What makes you happy?”可知,本段主要介绍要根据自己的兴趣爱好选择喜欢的书;此处为该段总起句,反映该段主题,故 D项符合文意。2.E 由该部分标题“Fact or fi

36、ction?”可知,该部分主要介绍纪实类书籍和虚构类书籍;该部分第一段介绍了虚构类书籍;由此可知,第二段将介绍纪实类书籍,故 E项符合文意。3.A 由空处前两句可知,当你的父母在你的年纪时,他们喜欢哪些书?由此可知,空处建议向父母询问并看父母喜欢的书,故 A项正确。4.G 由空处后的“Tell a librarian about your interests.”可知,作者建议告诉图书管理员你的兴趣;由此可知,空处与图书馆相关,故 G项正确。5.C 由空后的“Its always fun to see what your friends are reading.encourage each ot

37、her to read and share books and authors you like.”可知,看朋友正在阅读的书是很有意思的事情,要互相鼓励去阅读和分享书;由此可知,C 项正确。. In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the of Daqing Mo

38、untain and set out for the top in high spirits.All way we were chatting,singing and laughing,the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About two hours later,we reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped cheered with joy.The activity benefited t8ous a lot.Not only did it get us to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but it also promoted the friendship among us. a wonderful time!