2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Ahealthylife（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

1、1选修 6Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(选修 6 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for rese

2、arch, I_2_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 00acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_3_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back_4_my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_I was the first Western TV rep

3、orter_6_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include_7_(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemon

4、thold twin that had been rejected by_8_(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few_9_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_other is with mum she never suspects.1attraction 考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。2was allowed 考查动词时态。根据语境及 allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的

5、被动语态形式。3officially 考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。4to 考查固定短语。go back to 为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到” 。5when 考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词 when。6permitted 考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词 was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因 permit与 reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。27introducing 考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce 作谓语动词 inc

6、lude的宾语。而 British visitors是 introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。8its 考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的 a lively threemonthold twin 可知要用形容词性物主代词。9days 考查名词复数。few 用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为 days。10the 考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词 twin, one可知这里考查one.the other.(一个另一个)的用法。故答案为 the。.阅读理解AWhat is better for you?Exercising in the great outdoors

7、,or signing up for a gym?To try and find out,the Guardian was invited to spend a month working with fitness and sports psychology experts at Bath University and the National Trust.The concept was that participantsincluding mewould spend alternate weeks exercising in a gym and on National Trust land.

8、The first week was spent on the exercise bikes,rowing machines and treadmills(跑步机) in a gym at Bath.Getting started at the gym was easy.There was a nice community too.People are gently teasing and encouraging each other.On the downside,it was hard to ignore the background noise of dance and pop musi

9、c.And all the machines faced screens showing music videos,rolling news and sports channels.Not a place to get away from it all.So it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham,a National Trust parkland full of birds and deer.Weeks three and four followed the same pattern.The diaries I

10、had kept,questionnaires I had filled in,and heart monitors I had worn,were then analysed by scientists from Bath University.The findings surprise me a bit.The heart monitors showed I had consumed a similar amount of energy whether exercising in the gym or outdoors.But fitness expert Martyn Standage

11、was most interested in the fact that on the days when my exercise had been done outside,I used more energy through the rest of the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest working out in the 3outdoors leads to a greater feeling of vitality(活力).Jo Barton,who specialises in studying out

12、door exercise,suggested that working out in the fresh air could be “life-changing”.“Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect,”she said.My verdict?It was more fun outside but sometimes more convenient to get to the gym.A bit of both may be the way forward.1.Which shows the

13、 authors exercise pattern in the four weeks?A.in the outdoorsin the outdoorsin the gymin the gymB.in the gymin the gymin the outdoorsin the outdoorsC.in the outdoorsin the gymin the outdoorsin the gymD.in the gymin the outdoorsin the gymin the outdoors2.What can we infer about the author?A.He used m

14、ore energy when exercising indoors.B.He felt more energetic after exercising outdoors.C.He was very tired after finishing daily exercise.D.He summarised the findings after the experiment.3.What was Bartons attitude to outdoor exercise?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring.4.The underlined

15、word “verdict” in the last paragraph can be understood as . A.concern B.opinionC.chance D.challengeBIn the early morning,I head for the back door and find 10 inches of snow blanketing our home.Oh no,Bryan will have to clear the roof again,I think.But Rio rolls onto his back,playing in the white stuf

16、f and kicking his back legs,delighted.His days in an animal shelter in New Mexico are long forgotten4hes wholeheartedly enjoyed life as a Colorado dog.Rio needs a walk.Ive planned to attend an emergent webinar,but my husband is busy clearing.Rio pushes my leg with his snout(口鼻部),wondering why we are

17、 still inside.Were overdue for our morning hike.I pull on my boots reluctantly.I dont have time for this!Rio and I walk a block through our neighborhood to the beginning of a road.Rio leaps happily into the powder,which is up to his neck.But I walk slowly with heavy steps,worrying about my to-do lis

18、t,and I dont notice the world around me until Rio starts barking.A squirrel chitters(叫) at him from a high branch of a pine tree.We havent seen a squirrel in at least a week because of all the storms,so this is a treat for us.Once again,my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment,a

19、nd Im grateful.I take a deep breath and look around.Suddenly there is an explosion of snow.A nearby tree has released its heavy burden,snapping(迅速恢复) back upright.Silver snowflakes(雪花) dust the air around me as a group of birds flee the area,talking to one another as they fly overhead.I watch and li

20、sten in wonder for what seems like a full minute.There will be 1,440 minutes in this day,but this is the one Ill remember most.Then I look back to the earth and there is my sweet boy,waiting patiently for a treat.He knows Ill want to celebrate this moment weve just shared.“I love you,Rio!”I say as I

21、 give him a cookie.He has trained me well.When we walk home,I smile broadly,spirit washed clean,ready for whatever the day may bring.5.The underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”. A.quickly B.excitedlyC.unwillingly D.unnecessarily6.How is the author at the beginning

22、of the walk?A.She is relaxed.5B.She feels stressed.C.She is worrying about Rio.D.She is still angry with Bryan.7.What does the author learn from Rio?A.No pains,no gains.B.Live in the moment.C.Nothing is impossible.D.Troubles never come singly.8.Which can be the best title for the text?A.How I train

23、my dogB.A busy day with RioC.Dogs in animal sheltersD.Lifted by a walk in fallen snow【巩固】We know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help. Over 60 ,000 independent and major retail pharmacies（零售药房）nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you.Simply download a free

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27、can use your Simple Savings Card. You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1. The detail

28、s given on this form mainly tell us_.A. how the Card worksB. how the Card discountsC. how the Card can be freeD. how the card is purchased2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?A. The one who has no insurance plan.B. The one who can find pharmaies near him.C. The one who has a wide ins

29、urance coverage.D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?A. It is health insurance.B. It is a discount program.C. It can be used with insurance car.D. It is accepted in hospitals.【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项能帮助人们在购买药品时节省钱的项目。1. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章

30、所给的细节可知，此处在介绍如何得到和使用 Simple Savings Card。故 选 A。3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的We know that prescription drugs can be 7costly and were here to help及倒数第一段中的You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.可推知，这是一个打折项目，能帮助人们省钱。故选 B。.七选五阅读(2016石家庄调研检测)Learning to set goals plays an

31、 important role as your child starts to gain independence.However,setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child,so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”.Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer,but he may not understand wh

32、at it means in everyday life. 1 Listen to your child.Ideally,you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 2 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If hes stuck,you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help ke

33、ep goals achievable.Dont throw cold water on your child. 3 For example,if your child wants to be a champion swimmer,but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet,you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 4 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form.Being able to see a

34、nd check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级). 5 A.Change goals every so often.B.Make a visual goal reminder.C.Dont alwa

35、ys tell him what you think.D.Hes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.E.You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.F.Once he has set up a goal,he may find it very difficult to achieve it.G.When a goal is beyond his reach,help him break it down into smaller pieces.8.书面表达

36、(2017山东潍坊 1月期末检测)假如你是李华,你和交流生 Stephen所在的合唱队(choir)进入了决赛。请给他写一封电子邮件,告知这一信息,通知他训练的时间和地点,并让他推荐一首合唱的英文歌曲。注意:1.词数:100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Stephen,Yours,Li Hua#考点规范练(选修 6 Unit 3).【解题导语】本文是说明文。英国一项研究表明,比起室内锻炼,户外锻炼更让人精力充沛。1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first week was spent.in a gym at Bath.”,第四段中的“.it was a re

37、lief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham,a National Trust parkland.”及第五段中的“Weeks three and four followed the 9same pattern.”可知,D 项正确描述了作者在这四周里的锻炼模式。2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“.on the days when my exercise had been done outside,I used more energy through the rest of the day.working out in the outdoo

38、rs leads to a greater feeling of vitality.”可知,作者在户外锻炼之后会感觉精力更充沛。3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.working out in the fresh air could be life-changing.Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect,.”可知,巴顿支持户外锻炼。4.B 词义猜测题。作者在最后一段表达了自己的“意见”,他认为室内锻炼和户外锻炼各有优势,能够结合起来最好。【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情

39、舒畅。5.C 词义猜测题。由上文的“Ive planned to attend an emergent webinar.”及下文的“I dont have time for this!”可知,作者“不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上靴子准备遛狗。故 C项正确。6.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I walk slowly with heavy steps,worrying about my to-do list,and I dont notice the world around me.”可推断,刚开始散步时,作者感到紧张不安。7.B 细节理解题。由第五段开头的“Once again,my

40、 animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment.”可知,里约“教育”作者要活在当下。8.D 标题归纳题。由最后一段“When we walk home,I smile broadly,spirit washed clean,ready for whatever the day may bring.”可知 ,忙碌又焦虑的作者通过在雪地中散步心情舒畅了。故 D项恰当。.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标,从而使他们学会独立。1.E 根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal i

41、s when it comes to soccer.”可知,通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念,所以选 E项。2.C 根据本段主题句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally,you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知,你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法,要让孩子自己去决定他的目标,所以选 C项。3.G 根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知,父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下,可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步

42、实现目标,所以选 G项。104.B 根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form.”可知,确定目标之后,要让孩子把目标写下来,便于提醒和及时查看,所以选 B项。5.D 根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs.”可知,爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了,所

43、以选 D项。.Dear Stephen, Im very excited to tell you that our choir has succeeded in entering the final competition.However,we still have a long way to go.So our training is scheduled at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday afternoon,lasting about 2 hours.It is in the lecture hall that our practice will take place,which is on the third floor of the laboratory building.We sincerely hope that you can turn up on time.If it is convenient for you,please recommend an English song suitable for our performance.Im sure with our joint efforts our choir will stand out in the final competition.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua