2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、1必修 3Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(必修 3 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】What is the most popular communication tool today？1._ your answer is QQ or MSN，I must say youre a bit oldfashioned.Today，a new form of communication “WeChat”，which 2._(own) a Chinese name Weixin，is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over t

2、he world.What advantages do WeChat have？First，WeChat is 3._ relatively cheap way of communication；that is to say，it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare.Next，we can know 4._ is going on at any time.And we can have 5._(easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.What ro

3、les does it play 6._ our daily life？According to the latest report，the registered users on WeChat platform have topped 200 million and WeChat has expanded its business to overseas market.Can you imagine that a mobile phone app is so 7._(appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months？WeCha

4、t itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world.A large 8._ of people have become “WeChataholic”，which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and cant live without 9._.However，while enjoying its great convenience，people should not ignore the danger of 10._

5、cheat)，for information on Wechat is publicly known.阅读理解A(2016兰州诊断)One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,

6、and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than the Antarctic,or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pl

7、uto,which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮行星)in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could 2complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Plutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so at

8、tractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff,Arizona,Tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light,a planet that the observatorys fo

9、under thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet.Its a rem

10、inder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all.We dont know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look. 1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it disappeared

11、in the sky.B.Because it lost its major planet status.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.2.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Plutos RomanceB.Pluto Was First Discovered by a BoyC.An American Scientist:Clyde TombaughD.Th

12、e Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.D.Clyd

13、e Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is most likely to mean . A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar systemB.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar systemC.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky

14、D.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planet3BAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win

15、a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travela favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable

16、occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it

17、 life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.Yo

18、ull be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we wont put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms conditionsCompetitors must be aged 5

19、0 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1.What does the prize for win

20、ners include?A. a chance to learn from excellent writers.B. the publication of their works.C. three wonderful holidays.D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.42.Who will select the final winners?A. the public. B. Paul TherouxC. two top Telegraph travel writers D. three chosen judges.3.What type o

21、f writing is this text ?A. An essay B.A travel guideC.A writing guide D. An announcement.七选五阅读Violent Games:Fun or Harmful?If you play lots of video games,youve probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits. 1 Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life.Is t

22、hat true? The American Academy of Pediatrics(儿科) says that violence in any kind of mediafrom TV to music to video gamespresents a risk to kids health.A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression,including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014,which found that kids who

23、played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviours. 2 But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out.Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸发) in a game. 3 People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggr

24、essive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first. And heres an even stranger fact:When violent video games are released,people carry out fewer violent crimes!Why? 4 Steve Levitt,coauthor of the book Freakonomics,said,“If you can make video games fun

25、 enough,then kids will stop doing everything else.Theyll stop watching TV,and theyll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.” What do you think? 5 A.One possible explanation:potential criminals are at home playing the new game.B.Then,before playing the game,some people received t

26、raining and others didnt.C.More than 3,000 kids answered survey questions during a two-year period.D.For example,thinking its OK to hit someone you dont like.E.Have you ever played any violent video games?F.Do violent video games cause bad behaviour?G.Some games even pile up dead bodies.5.短文改错(2016南

27、昌二模)Everyone of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sound surprised?I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I dont think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On the contrary,to me it means happiness.Like we all

28、can see,teachers are badly needed in our country,and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that,Im determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.考点规范练(必修 3 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】1.If 2.owns 3.a 4.what

29、5.easier 6.in 7appealing 8.number 9.it 10.being cheated.A【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了冥王星的传奇故事及其被发现的过程以及对人类的意义。1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a major planet to a dwarf planet in 2006.”可知,2006 年冥王星之所以出名是因为其地位下降了,从一个重要的行星变成了一颗矮行星。2.A 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍了冥王星被发现的过程以及对人类的意义,故“冥王星的传

30、奇故事”适合作文章的标题。63.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句 “Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.”可知,克莱德汤博所使用的望远镜比较简单。4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“Its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit

31、at all.”和第三段中的“.because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.”可推知,冥王星虽然不是太阳系边缘的行星,但是它的发现意义重大,比行星还重要。B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegr

32、aph travel writers ”可知，获胜者将有机会和优秀的旅行作家学习。3.D 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励，属于通知。.【解题导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了暴力电子游戏带来的是趣味还是伤害。1.G 根据下句中的“.playing such games could make children act violently.”可知,“一些堆满了尸体的游戏”可能会让孩子们行为暴力。2.D D 项“认为可以打你不喜欢的人”符合本空前的 aggressive thoughts and behaviours。3.B 根据下句中的“People.with

33、out any training.people.learned to control themselves first.”可推测,“在玩游戏前,有些人接受了训练,而有些人没有”。4.A A 项“潜在的罪犯在家玩新游戏”是对本空前问题的“一个可能的解释”。5.F 根据本文标题及全文内容可知,本文主要讨论了暴力电子游戏带来的是趣味还是伤害,故本文最后可能问的是读者对暴力电子游戏的看法:你认为“暴力电子游戏会引起不好的行为吗?”. Everyone of us thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school tea

34、cher.Does it sound ?I ha7vehad this dream when I was a child.I love children.I dont think to deal with them all round is just wasting time.On the contrary,to me it means happiness.we all can see,teachers are badly needed in our country, not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reasons this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that,Im to devote all my life the cause of education.