2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1Alandofdiversity（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、1Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修 8 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game youre playing and using the right 1. (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think youve been injured,pull 2. (you) out of

2、 the game or stop 3. (do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 4. play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5. (hold) straight while s

3、omeone calls for emergency 6. (medicine) help.If the person 7.(lie) on the ground,do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 8. (probable) be,“When can I play again?”This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you cant return to your sport rig

4、ht away,a doctor might have suggestions and advice 9. what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 10. trying any activity following an injury.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。要停止运动,看是否需要就医或急救,并且遵循医生的建议。1.equipment 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处指合适的器材,equipment 表示“设备,器材”,是不可数名词。2.yourself 考查代词。这是一个祈

5、使句,由前面的 you可知,该处用 yourself。3.doing 考查非谓语动词。由 youve been injured可知,受伤了就要停止活动,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故用 doing。4.who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为 athletes,指人,故用 who或that。5.held 考查 with复合结构。动词 hold与 his or her head是动宾关系,故用过去分词做2宾语补足语。6.medical 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处是形容词修饰名词 help,故用medical。7.lies/is lying 考查时态。

6、此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”,故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。8.probably 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰动词。9.about/on 考查介词。分析句意可知,这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”,故用about/on表示“关于” 。10.before 考查介词。分析句意可知,在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生,故用before。.阅读理解AIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler.Instead it was a collection of independent states,known as “city

7、 states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence.Some were small;some were large.Most states had their own government,laws and money.During the Middle Ages,five city states became very rich and powerful.For example,Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East,the Mediterra

8、nean and the rest of Europe.Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city stateswhich led to regular warsand between the families which ruled them.The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest

9、buildings.Lets look in detail at one cityFlorence.In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy.It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth.One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family,who had made their mo

10、ney through banking.The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of 3the guilds (行业协会).Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild.If you were a member of a guild

11、 and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous.The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them.They spent money on renovating (修复) old buildings and putting up new ones.They built a splend

12、id palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it.Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.1.What do we know about the city states?A.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.They didnt trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the M

13、iddle Ages.2.The relationship between the city states can be described as . A.strong B.inflexibleC.unfriendly D.cooperative3.According to the text,the Medici family . A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork4.Why d

14、id some artists go to Florence?A.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art.B(2016广东五校协作体第一次联考)Welcome to Adventureland!4Everyone loves Adven

15、tureland!The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched,longing to come back.What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before,and experi

16、ence different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives,and things they make.You can try making a carpet,making nets,fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibitio

17、n shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but seve

18、ral.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers:see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland.Run out of films,need s

19、ome postcards and stamps?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.Come here for information and ideas too.5.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors . A.realize the importance of travelingB.become familiar with mountain countriesC.learn something about different

20、places in the worldD.learn how to make things such as fishing nets6.If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life in the future will 5be like,you may visit . A.the Travel PavilionB.the Future TowerC.the Safari ParkD.the Pyramid7.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you mo

21、st likely go?A.The Travel Pavilion. B.The Nature Park.C.The Future Tower. D.The Pyramid.Unless action is taken immediately,there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2020.How can this possibly happen?We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste prod

22、ucts to flow into the sea.It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans,but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally.It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore,but when a ship is many miles out to sea th

23、ere are no such rules.Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea,but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year.Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollutio

24、n.Among other things,many shell fish (creatures which live in water,and have a hard shell)oysters and mussels,for examplenow have high amounts of poisonous substances.Next time you have shell fish to eat,how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution?You cannot see the effects and you can

25、not taste them,either.It is really quite a problem.1.This passage is mainly about_.A.pollution in the oceansB.the amounts of oil in the seaC.the amounts of poison in shell fishD.oil pollution in the waters62.According to the passage,what is the main cause of oil pollution?A.Oil ships which meet and

26、strike each other.B.Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.C.Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.D.Oil from waste water and industrial waste.3.Which of the following is illegal?A.Pouring oil into the sea from land,especially when there is no other choice.B.Allowing waste materials

27、to flow into the waters.C.Pouring oil at seaside.D.Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.参考答案： 1.D; 2.D; 3.C解析： 本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一:向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的话,在 2020年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。1.D 主旨大意题。本文说明的是向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and indus

28、trial waste end up in our oceans.”可知,这些油来自污水和工业废物。3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore”可知选 C项。.七选五阅读How to Love Your MondaysI used to spend the second half of Sunday dreading Monday morning. 1 But now I am definitely in the “I Love Mondays” camp.Heres what Ive fo

29、und that works: Start Monday morning with your Sunday night routine.When you get ready to exercise,you warm up first. 2 Get everything you need for the morning ready to go.Then consider a special “Sunday Night Only” winding down ritual (固定方式).It might be tea and a favorite TV show,or a long hot bath

30、.Whatever it 7is,enjoy this Monday morning warm-up,and consider turning in a little earlier than youre used to. 3 Turning in a little early Sunday night can help with getting up a little early Monday morning.When you have a little extra time in the morning,you can gently settle into the day and keep

31、 that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week. Find a theme for the week.Every Monday,I post an inspiring quote or saying on the wall.These are intentional!Each week,as part of my Sunday night winding down time,I consider what Id like to focus on in the coming week,and look for a quote th

32、ats a good fit to reinforce (加强) it. 4 Look at the weeks tasks as opportunities instead of problems.What are you excited about for the new week? 5 Whats been hanging over your head undone from last week?Take a look at the week ahead and highlight a few things that you can reasonably accomplish. When

33、 you are intentionally creating a life you love,Mondays begin to feel like a beautiful new start!A.Get up early enough to start slowly.B.What a waste of a perfectly good evening!C.What problem-solving opportunities do you have?D.Consider Sunday nights your warm-up for Monday.E.Have them in clean,wor

34、king order and a convenient location.F.It can be a word or whatever inspires you for the week ahead.G.The work is the same either way,but our attitudes are within our control.书面表达(2016石家庄一模)假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教 Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:1.集合时间及地点;2.活动安排及提醒;3.午餐及返程时间。8注意:1.词数 100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使

35、行文连贯。Dear Nancy,Yours,Li Hua考点规范练(选修 8 Unit 1).【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章以佛罗伦萨为例介绍了 15世纪时意大利的城邦。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 independent states及“Most states had their own government,laws and money.”可知,各个城邦相互独立、各自为政。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 great competition,regular wars及“The city states also competed with each other to build th

36、e grandest or tallest buildings.”可以看出,各个城邦互相敌视、充满竞争。3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容不难看出,美第奇家族修建图书馆、大兴土木,对佛罗伦萨的发展做出了巨大的贡献。4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They spent money on renovating old buildings and putting up new ones.They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it.”可推测,因为美第奇家族大兴土木,所以需要大量艺

37、术家对建筑物进行装饰。【解题导语】本文是一篇旅游指南,主要介绍了 Adventureland的几处景点。5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.”可知,The Travel Pavilion建立的9目的是帮助参观者了解世界上不同的地方。故选 C项。6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look

38、into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.”可知,如果你想了解未来人们的生活,可以参观未来塔,故选 B项。7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.need some postcards and stamps?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping center.”可知,想得到一个玩具狮子,你可能要到 The Pyramid,那里有地下购物中心,故选 D项。.【解题导

39、语】本文是说明文。文章给出了四点建议帮助读者爱上周一。1.B B 项与上文的“I used to spend the second half of Sunday dreading Monday morning.”相呼应。2.D D 项与上文的“When you get ready to exercise,you warm up first.”相呼应,且下文的“Get everything you need for the morning ready to go.a long hot bath.”是对 D项的具体说明。3.A A 项与下文的“can help with getting up a

40、little early Monday morning”及“.gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week.”相呼应。4.F F 项是对上文的 an inspiring quote or saying的举例说明。5.C C 项与本段小标题“Look at the weeks tasks as opportunities instead of problems.”相呼应,且与空前和空后的句子是并列关系,举例说明如何积极看待未来一周的工作任务。.Dear Nan

41、cy, My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hope you can join us.Here is the schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 oclock this Saturday morning.Since well cycle there and work in the fields,youd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools.Besides,well have a picnic after the work is done.Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We may return at around 3 oclock in the afternoon.10Would you like to join us?Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Hua