2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1GreatScientists（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1、1Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修 5 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.TripItTripIt

2、is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to trave

3、l.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions.Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your nativ

4、e tongue.The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the screen.Use your phones camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phones screen.The app wor

5、ks even without an Internet connection.Google Translate is available for free.OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.2OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the

6、 app to find information and make reservations within the app.OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users?A.It provides jobs concerning travel.B.It helps them plan their trip.C.It helps them sort out emails about travel.D.It helps them comm

7、unicate better.2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ?A.Pay for a version of the app.B.Sign up for a free account.C.Update the app at least once a month.D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information.3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign

8、shop sign?A.Read it to the phone.B.Use the Google search engine.C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone.D.See it through the phones camera.4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”?A.Book food in advance.B.Deliver food to a place quickly.C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes.D.Cook food accor

9、ding to the recipes the app provides.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的 TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans可知,这个应用程序能够帮助用户制定旅行计划。2.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的 a paid version is available that has more functions可知,付费的版本比免费的功能多。花钱之后,更能充分利用该应用程序软件。3.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的 Use your phones camera

10、 to see a 3translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phones screen可知,要想知道一个外国商店招牌的意思,首先要用手机上的照相机去看招牌。程序就会翻译成用户的本族语。4.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的 Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app可知,该应用程序是用来预订用餐的。.阅读理解“She was lost in her book.”“He couldnt

11、 put the book down.”“I was on the edge of my seat.”These are all common phrases that we may use to describe the experience we have when we read books.In the middle of a good book,we may feel as though we have left the real world behind.So how do our minds use the letters on the page to let us step i

12、nto the shoes of our favorite characters and experience the events in a story?Recent studies show that the reason is because our minds really do pretend that we are actually participating in the story.Just like a flight simulator(模拟器) allows training pilots to practice flying a plane,stories seem to

13、 be a life simulator,allowing our minds to pretend they are doing all sorts of interesting activities.Let us take a look at some of these studies.In one set of studies,scientists presented the participants in their study with sentences like “The man saw the bird in the sky”and “The man saw the bird

14、in the nest.”Participants in the study would read the sentences on a computer screen,and would then see an image on the screen that either matched or did not match the sentences.People would click a button faster when the sentence and image matched than when they did not match.Notice that there is n

15、othing in the sentence that tells the participants in the study how the bird should lookboth sentences simply say,“the bird”.So,when people are faster to respond to the matching image,we can conclude it is because of perceptual(感觉的) simulation.In new research,scientists are also beginning to find th

16、at difficulty creating these mental simulations is related to difficulty understanding and following stories that are longer and more detailed.So,for some children,not 4being able to see the stories in their minds may make it harder for them to keep track of everything that is going on and where,whe

17、n and why it is going on.This means that this research is important,not only because it tells us something interesting about how our minds work but also because the findings could someday help teachers and parents find new ways to help children who are having difficulty with reading.1.According to P

18、aragraph 1,readers are likely to . A.get lost in a bookB.forget what they have readC.have difficulty keeping readingD.get different feelings from the same book2.A flight simulator is mentioned to . A.show the advantages of readingB.explain how to read more efficientlyC.show the differences between r

19、eading and flyingD.explain what happens in our minds while reading3.What can we infer from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Readers are good at matching.B.Readers prefer images to words.C.Readers are usually very imaginative.D.Readers create mental images while reading.4.The research findings

20、mentioned in the text may help . A.people read carefully for detailsB.people read short articles quicklyC.those who find it difficult to readD.those who show no interest in readingI was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognized a neighbor so I said hi.We started chatting and he began by

21、 telling me how his wife passed 5away in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years.He is now 87.I was delighted to listen to his stories about when he lived in Poland, the country that he is from,and how he was a skilled worker that got payment only with food and wine.He contin

22、ued to tell me very interesting facts about crows he had seen on National Geographic国家地理,and about how happy he is in this neighborhood where he can walk everywhere and doesnt even need a car to get around.We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part ways.On his way back home,he was sur

23、e to let me know how I had made his day by chatting with him.He said hes old and just talks to himself every day.During the conversation,he told me what unit he lives in,in the building and I was so happy about that! I decided to bake a delicious pie and some peanut butter cookies to share with him,

24、and chat with him some more.In the meantime,I want to ask him if he would like me to visit from time to time.Im sure hell love the company and the human interaction.So I wanted to share my story,because not only did I make his day,but also he made mine! It was the highlight of my day,and now I cant

25、wait to surprise him with my food!1.How did the authors neighbor begin his talk with him?A.By telling him how his wife died.B.By telling him why he left Poland.C.By telling him what his hobbies were.D.By telling him how he got along with his children.2.What made the author overjoyed?A.His neighbours

26、 kind characters.B.His neighbours life experiences.C.His neighbours optimistic attitude.D.His neighbours comfortable life style.3.What do you know about the old man?6A.He has been living a hard and difficult life.B.He is too old to support himself on his own.C.It is hard for him to find someone to c

27、hat with.D.No one is interested in his stories except the author.4.What is the author going to do to further the relationship with his neighbor?A.Do some housework for him regularly.B.Make food for him.C.Bring him out to eat.D.Invite him to his home.参考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析： 1.事实判断题。根据第一段:We start

28、ed chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year. 2.推理判断题。根据第二段的 I was delighted to listen to his stories about可知,老人的生活经历使得作者很高兴。3.推理判断题。根据第三段的 He said hes old and just talks to himself every day可知,平时老人很难找到人倾诉,每天自言自语打发时光。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 now I cant wait to surpri

29、se him with my food可知,作者想亲自为老人制作食品,这自然会加深他们之间的关系。.完形填空(2016郑州第二次质量预测)I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck 1 out to be cancer.I would 2 six months of chemotherapy(化疗). After the shock,I was struck by t

30、his thought:my 3 didnt have any room for cancer.I had so much I wanted to 4 and so many goals I wanted to chase. I was faced with the 5 job of telling my friends and family.Then,I had to decide whether to 6 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year.My doctor 7 against it,and so did my

31、parents and teachers. 7My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to 8 and relax would be the best thing for me.I could not think of anything 9 .I did not want to 10 a year of my life,receiving pity from those around me. Together with my parents,I tried to persuade the university

32、 to 11 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course.At the end of the year I would take two exams.It was really a 12 to persuade them to agree. Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.It made me feel 13 ,but to a much lesser degree than I had expecte

33、d.I was 14 to read,eat and socialize exactly as I used to.I slept a lot and rested a lot,but I also worked hard at my studies.It gave me focus,and it also gave me purpose.Completing my 15 at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory. I took a 16 to continue studying while undergoing tre

34、atment,and it 17 .I was successful in my examsand more 18 ,I made a full recovery. Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the 19 that are right for them.I am 20 that I made the decision that was right for me. 1.A.stuck B.cameC.turned D.worked2.A.require B.expectC.sense D.arrange3.A.body

35、 B.memoriesC.family D.dreams4.A.face B.achieveC.show D.understand5.A.necessary B.temporaryC.difficult D.disappointing6.A.join B.treatC.settle D.continue7.A.fought B.advisedC.acted D.decided88.A.recover B.exerciseC.study D.play9.A.better B.worseC.more D.less10.A.save B.spendC.take D.miss11.A.help B.r

36、emindC.allow D.invite12.A.struggle B.failureC.burden D.trouble13.A.tired B.relaxedC.confident D.nervous14.A.afraid B.readyC.able D.eager15.A.purpose B.projectsC.treatment D.exams16.A.rest B.riskC.privilege D.job17.A.ended up B.passed onC.paid off D.broke out18.A.clearly B.interestinglyC.specifically

37、 D.importantly19.A.choices B.changesC.efforts D.chances20.A.surprised B.excitedC.determined D.proud. 短文改错(2016太原一模)Yesterday my friend Julia and me had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our 9school.I knew Julia wasnt crazy about pizzas,but she came along just because me.At the table next to ours,there w

38、ere two guys from our class.One of them was real funny.He tried to imitate all the customer in the Pizza Hut.We couldnt stop to laughing.And there were some people whom did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them.They complained to an owner of the Pizza Hut,so he came over and tell them

39、to stop.Seeing it,Julia and I was greatly embarrassed.考点规范练(必修 5 Unit 1).【解题导语】本文是说明文。研究表明,人们在阅读时大脑会假装正在参与书中的活动。1.A 细节理解题。由第一段开头的三个句子及段末的“.we may feel as though we have left the real world behind.”可知,读者有可能沉迷于一本书中。2.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Just like a flight simulator(模拟器) allows training pilots to practice f

40、lying a plane.interesting activities.”可知,作者用飞行模拟器解释人们在阅读时大脑如何运作。3.D 推理判断题。由第三段末的“.when people are faster to respond to the matching image,we can conclude it is because of perceptual simulation.”可推断,读者在阅读时,大脑会模拟书中的情景,使人有身临其境的感觉,即读者阅读时会根据书中的内容形成心智图像。4.C 细节理解题。由文章末的“.the findings could someday help tea

41、chers and parents find new ways to help children who are having difficulty with reading.”可知。.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。 “我”在剑桥大学读书期间患上了癌症,医生和老师都建议“我”休学治疗,但是“我”坚持边上学边治疗,最后“我”不仅顺利通过了考试,也完全康复了。1.C 根据后面的 out to be cancer可知,“我”脖子上的肿块原来是癌症;turn out to be为固定搭配,意为“结果是,证明是” 。102.A 根据上句可知,“我”脖子上的肿块是癌症;因此,“我”需要化疗。require 意

42、为“需要”,符合语境。3.D 根据后面的“I had so much.I wanted to chase.”可知,“我”有许多梦想(dreams)要实现(achieve),有许多目标要追寻,“我”的梦想里没有什么空间可以放得下癌症,故 D项正确。4.B 参照第 3题解析。5.C 根据后面的“job of telling my friends and family”并结合语境可知,“我”患上癌症,将这个消息告诉朋友和家人是一件困难的(difficult)事。6.D 根据后面的“.take five exams at the end of the year.”可知,此处表示这时“我”要决定是否要继

43、续(continue)在剑桥的学业。7.B 医生建议(advised)“我”不要继续读书。8.A 医生和老师都认为休学对于“我”的康复(recover)和休息是最好的选择。9.B 根据语境可以判断,“我”很想留在剑桥继续上学,故此处表示“我”想不到比休学更糟的(worse)事情了。10.D 根据语境及后面的“receiving pity”可知,医生建议“我”休学,而“我”不想失去(miss)一年的大学时光。11.C “我”努力说服学校同意(allow)“我”继续留在剑桥读书。allow sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,故 C项正确。12.A 根据后面的“to pe

44、rsuade them to agree”可以判断,说服学校接受“我”继续读书是一件难事(struggle)。13.A 根据上句中的“.I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.”可知,“我”每两周就要从剑桥到伦敦来回颠簸接受治疗;“我”感到很疲劳(tired)。14.C 根据该句中的 as I used to可以判断,“我”跟从前一样能够(able)读书、吃饭和社交。15.D 根据上文第五段的倒数第二句“At the end of the year I would take two exams.”可知,“我”在年底

45、要参加两场考试;因此,在期末完成考试(exams)对于“我”来说就像是一个巨大的成功。16.B 根据该句中的 continue studying while undergoing treatment可以判断,在治疗过程中“我”继续上学,这是冒险的(risk)。1117.C 根据下句中的 I was successful in my exams可知,“我”考试成功了,“我”的努力终于奏效(paid off)了。end up意为“最终成为”,pass on意为“传给”,break out意为“爆发”,都与语境不符。18.D 根据后面的“I made a full recovery.”可知,更重要的

46、是(importantly),“我”完全康复了。19.A 通读上文可知,“我”在是否休学去接受治疗的问题上做出了正确的选择(choices)。下文中的“.I made the decision that was right for me.”是提示。20.D 根据该句中的“.that I made the decision that was right for me.”可以判断,“我”对做出正确的选择感到骄傲(proud)。.短文改错Yesterday my friend Julia and had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our school.I knew

47、Julia wasnt crazy about pizzas,but she came along just becauseme.At the table next to ours,there were two guys from our class.One of them was funny.He tried to imitate all the in the Pizza Hut.We couldnt stop tolaughing. there were some people did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them.They complained to owner of the Pizza Hut,so he came over and them to stop.Seeing it,Julia and I greatly embarrassed.