2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit3Underthesea（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、1Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(选修 7 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Student

2、s made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense. The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to d

3、irect 6. (it) movements in the tank.Whats more,devices known as Japters 7. (able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus also has 8. set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the siz

4、e of an object. The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus .DeLorme supervised the project from 10. (begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding. 【解题导语】本文通过事实证明:亲身的实践经验是学习的

5、最好方法。1.best 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”,故用最高级best。2.successfully 考查副词。副词修饰动词 designed和 built做状语,故用successfully。23.at 考查介词。at the bottom of 表示“在的底部”,故用 at。4.to answer 考查非谓语动词。在这里 to answer是动词不定式做目的状语,表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战” 。5.called 考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词做后置定语,表示“被叫做”,故用called。6.its 考查代词。由后面的 moveme

6、nts可知,应用形容词性物主代词做定语。指“机器人的”,用 its。7.enable 考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知,主语是 devices,谓语是设空处,故应用动词 enable,表示“使发生” 。且此处是一般性的描述,故应用一般现在时。8.a 考查冠词。a set of“一系列”,故用 a。9.to 考查固定短语。up to“达到”,故用介词 to。10.beginning 考查固定短语。from beginning to end“从头到尾” 。.阅读理解(2016长春质量监测二)The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles

7、,sharks,whales,dolphins,large fish,birds,corals,plants,and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world,but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This are

8、a is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef,which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing,oil and gas exploration and pollution.However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world ar

9、e disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions.Environmentalists are pushing for law

10、s to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large 3“no-take zone” for fishermen,a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian l

11、eaders,Australian environmental protection agencies,and Australian friends,to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.For more information,click here please.1.What is the authors purpose

12、in writing this passage?A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea.2.What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?A.The Coral S

13、ea,home to many species,will disappear soon.B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.3.You can most probably read this passage . A.in a guidebook B.on a websiteC.in a scienc

14、e textbook D.on a TV show4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.B.The way to protect the Coral Sea.C.The location of the Coral Sea.D.The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church eve

15、ry Sunday,help people in need,and dont worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets 4an example for her children to follow.However,I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college.It was September,and I should ha

16、ve been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus saying goodbye to my parents and embarking my new independent life.However,I was just quietly crying.I had never been away from home without family.My mom hugged me,“Little girl,well come back to get you next weekend and you can come home for a visit!

17、”My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.I spent all my time studying,including weekends when everyone else attended parties.I had always been a good student.I would not settle anything but an A,and when I got a 4.0 my fi

18、rst semester,a friend said to me,“Thats great,but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly,I was more driven than ever.My mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She encourage

19、d me to go to church.She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my pathetic social situation.Sometimes,I find myself being critical (批评的) of my mothers simple ways.Its difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday.And while I admire my moms ability to help anyone in need,I co

20、mplain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example.Her simple rules have served her well,and though I dont follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon(灯塔),calling for me to follow.1.The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A.tearyB.excitedC.h

21、omesickD.sad2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.The author didnt like any social activities.5B.The author was angry with what her friend said.C.The author had a difficult time learning in college.D.The author couldnt adapt to university life at first.3.What is the authors opinion about he

22、r mothers life rules?A.She values the rules because they are guiding in her life.B.She ignores the rules because they are meaningless to her.C.She supports the rules because they are suitable for her.D.She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow.参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析： 作者母亲的生活法则虽然简

23、单,但却蕴含人生智慧,就像灯塔,指引作者在人生道路上前进。1.B 词义猜测题。由本句后面表示转折的“However,I was just quietly crying.”可知,ecstatic应与 crying所表达的情绪相反,意为“兴奋的”,故选 B项。2.D 推理判断题。由第三段,特别是第一句“My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.”可推断,作者由于想家,大一只能通过不断的学习来安慰自己,故在

24、大学一开始,作者不能很好地适应大学生活,故选 D项。3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句 “Her simple rules have served her well,and though I dont follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon,calling for me to follow.”可知,作者虽然不能完全遵守母亲的生活法则,但它们会像灯塔一样不断指引作者,故选 A项。.完形填空Down syndrome is a medical condition that makes someone devel

25、op mentally and physically in a different way from most people.However,a small act of 1 could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome. Every morning for 10 years,bus driver Scott Reynolds 2 Ty Coppola,who has Down syndrome,with a smile and a fist bump(拳头碰拳头)when he 3 Ty. “It would start hi

26、s day in a 4 way,”Michael Coppola,Tys father said. Ty can speak and communicate his basic needs, 5 he doesnt have typical 6conversations like most do. “Instead,he senses how people 6 him whether its a handshake or a fist bump,”Michael said. Michael admits that many people, 7 their best intentions,do

27、 not know how to approach someone with 8 including him. Its exactly 9 Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood,a 10 that serves children and adults with disabilities.Michael says the school has taught his son to be 11 and confident despite his disability. Yet,although Ty has 12 to do things on

28、 his own,it doesnt mean he doesnt want affection from others. “The 13 mean a whole lot more than words to him,”Michael said. Reynolds kindness didnt 14 there.He also learned things about Tys life and asked him questions about his family. When the Coppolas were 15 that Reynolds planned to retire,Mich

29、ael and his wife decided to do something to 16 Reynolds that he meant a lot to their son.With other peoples help,the Coppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds 17 .Many people came and paid respect for his years of 18 . “I wanted to show my 19 ,”Michael said.“I didnt want everything he did to be tak

30、en for granted (认为是理所当然).He wasnt just a 20 .” 1.A.happiness B.kindnessC.politeness D.carefulness2.A.greeted B.helpedC.examined D.noticed3.A.brought up B.gave upC.looked up D.picked up4.A.similar B.particularC.special D.positive5.A.and B.soC.but D.or6.A.treat B.entertain7C.guide D.follow7.A.beyond B

31、.despiteC.without D.against8.A.secrets B.pressureC.disabilities D.anxiety9.A.how B.whenC.why D.where10.A.company B.schoolC.hospital D.camp11.A.independent B.intelligentC.strong D.gentle12.A.decided B.learnedC.agreed D.refused13.A.efforts B.instructionsC.actions D.comforts14.A.change B.repeatC.contin

32、ue D.end15.A.informed B.promisedC.persuaded D.convinced16.A.warn B.remindC.teach D.show17.A.name B.methodC.honour D.memory18.A.education B.serviceC.protection D.encouragement19.A.thankfulness B.surpriseC.satisfaction D.improvement20.A.coach B.doctorC.class teacher D.bus driver8. 短文改错To be completely

33、 honesty,I was not looking forward to my vacation a little weeks ago.I havent been on a big trip before.The reason was because traveling cost a lot of money.At present, I am have enough money to travel.Im richer for the experience of final seeing a part of Canada Ive always dreamed of visiting.I fel

34、t exciting on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. was covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those view!考点规范练(选修 7 Unit 3).【解题导语】本文是一篇说

35、明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。1.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选 B项。2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its e

36、xistence.”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海正在消失,因此它需要保护。故选 A项。3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information,click here please.”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选 B项。4.D 细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选 D项。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雷诺兹是名公共汽车司机,他的善举对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生了巨大的影响。91.B 根据下文内容及倒数第三段中的 Reynolds kindness可知,一个小小的“善举(kindn

37、ess)”能对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生巨大的影响。2.A 根据本句中的 with a smile and a fist bump可知 ,每天早上雷诺兹以微笑和碰拳的方式“问候(greet)”泰。3.D 根据本段内容可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以这里应该是指他每天早晨“接(pick up)”泰。4.D 根据下文中的 Reynolds kindness,he meant a lot to their son等可知,雷诺兹对泰的问候让他的每一天都以一种“积极的(positive)”方式开始。5.C “泰可以说出并表达他的基本需求”与“他不会像大多数人一样进行典型的交谈”之间为转折关系,故此处应用 b

38、ut。6.A 根据本句中的“.whether its a handshake or a fist bump.”可知,泰感知人们是如何“对待(treat)”他的。7.B 参照第 8题解析。8.C 根据本段内容可知,“尽管(despite)”很多人都有好意,但是他们不知道如何接触有“残疾(disabilities)”的人。下段中的 disabilities及 disability提示了答案。9.C 上段内容就是迈克尔和妻子送泰到 Holy Childhood的原因。10.B 根据下句中的 the school可知,Holy Childhood 是所“学校(school)” 。11.A 根据本空后的

39、 confident及下一段中的 do things on his own可知,这所学校教泰“独立(independent)”和自信。12.B 根据上段中的 the school has taught his son 可知,这里应该是指泰“学会了(learn)”独立做事情。13.C 这里指对泰而言,雷诺兹微笑和碰拳的“举动(actions)”胜过千言万语。14.D 根据下一句内容可知,雷诺兹的善举不仅仅“到此为止(end)”,他还和泰谈论他的生活和家庭。15.A 见下题解析。16.D 当 Coppola一家人“知道(inform)”雷诺兹计划退休时,迈克尔和妻子决定做些事情来“告诉(show)

40、”雷诺兹他对他们儿子的重要性。17.C 根据本段内容不难看出,这个聚会是为雷诺兹举行的。in sb.s honour意为“出于对某人的敬意”,符合此处语境。18.B 根据第二段中的 bus driver Scott Reynolds可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以人们应该10是对他多年的“服务(service)”表示敬意。19.A 根据上文内容可知,雷诺兹的所作所为对泰影响很大,所以迈克尔应该是想表达“感激之情(thankfulness)” 。20.D 根据第二段中的 bus driver Scott Reynolds可知,雷诺兹虽然是名公共汽车司机,但是他所做的事已远远超过了职责,所以迈克尔认为他

41、不仅仅是名“公共汽车司机(bus driver)”。.短文改错To be completely honesty ,I was not looking forward to my vacation a little weeks ago.I havent been on a big trip before.The reason was because traveling cost a lot of money.At present,I amhave enough money to travel.Im richer for the experience of final seeing a part

42、of Canada Ive always dreamed of visiting.I felt exciting on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. was covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those view !