2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit1Culturalrelics（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、1必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解AWe had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smi

2、ling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he didnt walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe. If you have ever been to London youll know that in such cafe the tables are very clos

3、e. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, “South Africa. “ The man pulled out his business cardhis name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President of the ANC

4、but is now the President of South Africa.Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you dont even make eye contact, let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didnt have to talk, let alone maintain communication, which he

5、 did over the following few years. He even hugged him!How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavior. Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how he treats otherswith the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all beings. N

6、o matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human family.1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?A. He felt upset before the camera.B. He was known for his being impolite.2C. His deeds didnt agree with his words.D. He pretended to be polite

7、 to the camera crew.2.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?A. Friendly. B. Humorous.C. Generous. D. Serious.3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?A. To film a TV series. B. To interview Jacob Zuma.C. To meet with a TV producer. D. To observe peoples public behavior.4.What

8、 is the text mainly about?A.TV presenters are often too proud.B. There still exists inequality in society.C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite.D. People should treat others with equal respect.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了我们如何做到言行一致，礼貌待人。我们的谈话方式是我们的公共行为，表明我们如何看待世界和我们在社会中的地位，因此我们应该公平的、体贴的、尊重地对待别

9、人。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段二、三句 He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be.可知，这位电视节目主持人对待同事粗鲁不礼貌，当面对镜头，他就成了众所周知的完美的精神形象。因此推断他是一个言行不一的人。故选 C。3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句

10、In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe.可知，Ed 去咖啡馆是为了见一个电视节目制片人。故选 C。4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章通过举例讲述了我们如何做到言行一致，礼貌待人。我们的谈话方式是我们的公共行为，表明我们如何看待世界和我们在社会中3的地位，因此我们应该公平的、体贴的、尊重地对待别人。故选 D。BThe effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict a

11、nd uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as its harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along

12、 with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee

13、consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a d

14、octor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to de

15、cide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds

16、good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。【难句分析】Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中 that slows the breakdown of caff

17、eine in the body为 that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a certain illness。译文：Hensrud 博士提到了对于患有某种疾病的人，大量饮用咖啡会有危害，(因为)这种病会减缓体内咖啡因的分解。1What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health 4according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving. BTolerant.CDoubtful. DMixed.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“The effects of coffee cons

18、umption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.”可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。D 项意为“混合的，混杂的” ，符合题意，故 D项正确。2What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal. BSlight.CReasonable. DHeavy.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，饮用的咖啡不超过 4杯；据此可以

19、判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的” ，故 C项正确。3What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for t

20、he most part，coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故 A项正确。4What would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee

21、DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart Disease答案与解析：B考查标题判断。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B 项最适合作为本文的标题。二、七选五5It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ If you have done al

22、l your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can mak

23、e you the main figure of the conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind._3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend

24、to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“_4_” This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and y

25、ou cant manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress._5_ You should get away from the situation for a while.AThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.CWeak pe

26、ople usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can either break your friendshi

27、p or affect your relationship to some degree.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。1G 根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，尽量避6免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故 G项正确。2D 根据空后一句“You should focus on your ow

28、n life issues”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题” ，故 D项符合文意。3F 根据该段标题“Be kind”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与 F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故 F项符合文意。4A 根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A 项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争” ，符合文意，故 A项正确。5E 根据空前一

29、句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知 E项符合文意。三、短文改错I usually go to school by bike.And this morning I went on foot.On the way to school，I happen to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street.Seeing that was happen

30、ing on the scene，I made rush for the woman to help.One passerby got out of his cellphone and called the police.I helped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital.I continued my way to school，feeling happily that I could off

31、er some help in time.【答案】 I usually go to school by bike. this morning I went on foot.On the way to AndButschool，I to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by happenhappeneda car while the street.Seeing was happening on the scene，I made crossescrossing thatwhatrush for the woman to

32、 help.One passerby got out his cellphone and called a ofthe police.I helped to carry the woman to and dress her wound. Around ten safesafetyminutes ， an ambulance arrived and took to hospital.I continued my way latelater himherto school，feeling that I could offer some help in time.happilyhappy第一处：An

33、dBut。考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，故用 But。7第二处：happenhappened。考查时态。根据上文中的“I went on foot”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。第三处：crossescrossing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，cross 与 A middleaged woman之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。第四处：thatwhat。考查名词性从句。这里指“看到现场发生的事情” 。此处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事情” ，故用 what。第五处：rush 前加 a。考查冠词。此处指作者冲向那位女士以提供帮助。ma

34、ke a rush for“冲向，奔向”是固定搭配。第六处：删除 out后的 of。考查固定搭配。一位路人拿出他的手机并给警察打了电话。get“取来，拿来” ，是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；out 在此为副词。而 get out of sth.意为“离开(某地)，摆脱，放弃” ，显然不符合此处的语境。故 of多余。第七处：safesafety。考查名词。此处充当介词的宾语，应该用名词形式。safety“安全的地方” 。第八处：latelater。考查副词。虽然 late和 later都可用作副词，但前者表示“迟，晚” ，后者表示“后来，随后” 。根据句意可知，应将 late改为 later。第

35、九处：himher。考查代词。此处指的是救护车将那个受伤的女士带去了医院，故应用her。第十处：happilyhappy。考查形容词。feel 是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。四、短文语法填空Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years._1_ to a new list made by AFP, the _2_ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， _3

36、_ (include) the US. first female presidential nominee (候选人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age _4_ some women become grandmothers.In fact, this might be

37、 the best proof of how aging a factor that has always been considered as a(n) _5_ (advantage) has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that todays older women are _6_ (well) educated and more _7_ (experience) than any generations before.It is als

38、o because of societys changing opinion about _8_ women can achieve after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into _9_ peaceful life of 8cooking and gardening.In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spread

39、ing all over the world and across women _10_ all ages.语篇解读：由于社会不断变化的观念，女性不再像旧时那样带孩子和照顾家庭，而是越来越融入社会并有了一定的社会地位，甚至近几年出现像希拉里和陈冯富珍这样在政治上占有一席地位的女性。1According according to 意为“根据” ，为固定短语。故填 According。2worlds 定冠词 the后修饰的中心词是名词 women，设空处作定语，应用名词所有格，故填 worlds。3include 分析句子结构可知，who made their way above the “gla

40、ss ceiling”为定语从句，主语 women后缺谓语，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填 include。4when 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the age，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when引导该定语从句。5disadvantage 句意：实际上，对于女性来说，这可能是年龄一个通常被认为是劣势的因素如何变成优点的最好证明。介词 as及冠词 a(n)后的中心词应为名词单数形式，根据句意可知填 disadvantage。6better 根据句中的 than可知，此处应用比较级。故填 better。7experienced 根据空前的 and可知设空处和 educated为平行关系，在系动词 are后用作表语，应用形容词，且修饰人，故填 experienced。8what 介词 about后接宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，设空处表示“的东西；的事情” 。故填 what。9a life 在此表示“生活” ，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种平静的生活” ，因此，其前用不定冠词 a。10of 名词 ages前有限定词 all，故设空处只能填介词，表示“的” 。故填 of。