2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词、介词、数词和代词即时巩固.doc

1、1小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词. 单句填空 (2018龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the _eighteenth/18th_ (eighteen) century. 解析：考查数词。设空前是定冠词 the，设空后是名词 century，表在“几世纪” ，应用序数词。 (2018银川一中三模)Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City， _the_ provincial capital of Zhejiang Province

2、 in East China. 解析：考查冠词。句意：张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市，应用定冠词 the。 (2018龙岩二模)It is the most wellknown Chinese opera form，recognized as “Oriental Opera” _with_ a long history of 160 years. 解析：考查介词。句意：它是最著名的中国戏剧形式，被认为是有着 160 年历史的东方戏剧。表“有多长时间的历史” ，应用 with a history of. . . 。 (2017石家庄考前模拟 )S

3、ugar paintings are made of melted brown or white sugar，with which craftsmen can paint _a_ variety of animals and flowers. 解析：考查冠词。设空与空后的 variety of 构成固定短语，a variety of，意为“各种各样的” 。 (2018黄冈二模)If we are not aware _of_ these differences，some unusual things might happen. 解析：考查介词。句意：如果我们意识不到这些区别会发生一些不同寻常的

4、事情。be aware of“意识到” ，是固定用法。 (2018遂宁二模)On this day，dragons，a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise _their_ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. 解析：考查代词。句意：在这一天，中国文化中的图腾，龙听到雷声抬起头。设空后是名词 heads，故设空处应填形容词性物主代词 their。 (2017皖北二模)I told him I wanted him to have some memory of the visit，even thoug

5、h he didnt get to see it _himself_ (he). 解析：考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，且与主语 he 是同一人，应用反身代词。 (2018北京)Good morning，Mr. Lees office. Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _for_ next Wednesday 2afternoon. 解析：考查介词。句意：早上好，Lee 先生办公室。早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和 Mr. Lee 见面)。make an appointment for 意为“为预约” ，是固定搭配。make an appoi

6、ntment with sb. 和某人预约。 (2017太原一模)A mouse，because of _an_ unlucky chance，made close friends with an evil frog. One day， _the_ frog played a trick on the mouse. 解析：考查冠词。第一空后是形容词 unlucky，是元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空 frog 是可数名词，且在本题中第二次出现，应用定冠词 the。(2018唐山三模) _As_ a water sport，swimming does less harm to joi

7、nts 10 (关节) and muscles. 解析：考查介词。句意：作为水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉伤害很小。根据语境可知该处填介词 As。as 作介词讲时，意为“作为” 。(2018枣庄二模)History suggests that this great structure built by the 11 ancient Chinese over many years as a barrier to protect their land _against_ invaders from the northern borders of the country. 解析：考查介词。protect

8、. . . against. . . “保护免受的伤害” 。(2017蚌埠三模)As one volunteer once put _it_ ， “I feel as though I 12 am able to help in the world and use my skills. ”解析：考查固定用法。as sb. put it“正如某人所说” 。(2017锦州二模)This is a group of people who have been familiar 13 _with_ social media as soon as they came to the world. 解析：考查

9、介词。句意：这群人一出生就熟悉社交媒介。bc familiar with. . . “熟悉”It is said that one _fifth_ (five) of pupils here go on to study at 14 Peking or Tsing Hua University. 解析：句意：据说这儿有五分之一的学生上北京或清华大学。表达简单分数时，分子应用基数词，分母应用序数词，表“五分之一” ，应用 one fifth，故设空填 fifth。When she retired and went back home in the 1990s，she was already in

10、 her 15 _fifties_ (fifty). 解析：句意：当她在 20 世纪 90 年代退休回家，她早已 50 多岁了。 “in ones基数词的复数形式”表“在某人几十多岁时” 。. 单句改错3 The young man doesnt have many experience. He probably cant do that job. _manymuch_ 解析：句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。experience 作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，此处的experience 表示“经验” ，故不可用 many 或 fe

11、w 修饰，但可用 much 或 little 修饰。much或 little 修饰不可数名词。 (2018鄂尔多斯二模)It had a history of over eight hundreds years. _hundredshundred_ 解析：表“百、千、万”等的 hundred，thousand，million 等数词前如有具体的数词，应用单数形式。 Between 1995 and 2000，two third of the islands population was forced to flee to other countries. _thirdthirds_ 解析：当分

12、数的分母大于一时，分母要用复数形式。two thirds“三分之二” 。 (2018广西考前模拟)Though she left with the money，she returned later with wine，chocolates and some others treats to say thanks. _othersother_ 解析：others 相当于 other复数名词，故应将 others 改为 other。 (2018皖南八校三模)I have become a wellknown figure out in our city. _去掉 out_ 解析：该处指一个有名的人物，figure 用作名词。figure out“弄清楚” ，是固定的动词短语。 The moment the plane took off，it felt so nervous that I was afraid to look out the window. _itI；out 后加 of_ 解析：该处指我紧张得不敢往窗外看。故代词 it 改为 I。look out of“朝外面看”。