2019高考英语基础保分篇第五讲形容词和副词讲与练新人教版.doc

1、1形容词和副词李仕才第五讲 形容词和副词第一课时 知识过关课1.朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。(1)Abraham Lincoln was a selfmade man.林肯是一个自学成才的人。(2)He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair.他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。(3)Martin found the work slightly dull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。2(4)I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。2.看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪

2、些词。(1)He said quite_positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他会来。(2)Its simply wonderful to see you！看到你太好了！(3)I heard pretty clearly then.我当时听得相当清楚。(4)Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后面。(5)Frankly，I am not satisfied with your work.坦白说，我对你的工作不满意。1.(1)定语 (2)表语 (3)宾补 (4)后置定语2.(1)修饰动词 (2)修饰形容词(3)修饰

3、另一副词 (4)修饰介词短语 (5)修饰句子.单句填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more_slowly(slowly)?2.Those who have more(much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.3.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large(large) as that of theirs.4.The new group of students

4、is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here earlier(early).5.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted better(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.6.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his bestknown(wellknow) one.7.Of the tw

5、o coats, Id choose the cheaper(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.8.Work gets done more_easily(easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.9.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses less(little) water and electricity than older(old) models.10.I d

6、ont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen worse(bad).3.单句改错(下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。)1.Different people have different attitudes to the value of honesty. In my opinion, nothing could be important.在 be 后加 more2.Although he was seriously injured in the devastating earth

7、quake, he recovered more faster than anyone else in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital.去掉 faster 前的more3.My beloved mother bought some articles of furniture in the secondhand market at an extremely low price, but they all look well.wellgood4.Fast usefulavailable; difficultchallenging; properappropriate; im

8、portantvital/significant; interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing2.副词：finallyeventually; hardlybarely; immediatelyin a flash; nowadayscurrently1.在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会是具有挑战性的。In the coming three years，our_school_life_will_be_challenging.2.这种现象会引发对环境保护问题看法的重大改变。This phenomenon may lead to significant_chan

9、ges_towards_environmentalprotection.3.最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。Eventually_your_child_will_leave_home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.三、遣词造句中巧用形容词和副词1.利用 likely 表示“可能性”：be likely to do; It is likely that.2.利用 beneficial 表示有“好处”：be beneficial to3.利用 particularly，especially 表示强

10、调1.如果你们来到我们学校，很可能会遇到生活中的一些难题。If you come to our school, you are_likely_to_meet_some_difficult_problems in your life.2.按照我的观点，我们的图书馆应该购置一些科普类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们大有益处。From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because_they_are_beneficial_to_us.3.现在你如果问我长大想干什么

11、，我会毫不犹豫地回答：我想当一名老师，尤其是当一名英语老师！9Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up, I will say without hesitation that I_want_to_be_a_teacher,_particularly_an_English_teacher!四、正确使用比较级、最高级写句子1.说起来容易做起来难。(than, carry out)Its_easier_said_than_carried_out.2.现在，学好英语是你们最重要的事情。(at the moment, learn English

12、 well, by far, for you)At_the_moment,_learning_English_well_is_by_far_the_most_important_thing_for_you.3.我听说你上周病了。你现在好一点了吗？(be ill, any better)I_hear_that_you_were_ill_last_week.Are_you_any_better_now?4.去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣、更令人兴奋的旅行。(the tour to, was fantastic, experience)The_tour_to_Beijing_

13、was_fantastic.I_had_never_experienced_a_more_interesting_and_exciting_one.5.在全身心投入之后，他发现学英语越来越有趣，他的英语成绩也越来越好。(put ones heart into, find, get better)After_putting_his_heart_into_it,_he_finds_learning_English_more_and_more_interesting_and_his_English_is_getting_better_and_better.五、正确使用倍数表达法写句子1.现在这个城市

14、的人口是十年前的十倍。(the population, as large as)Now,_the_population_of_the_city_is_ten_times_as_large_as_it_was_ten_years_ago.2.这种车的速度将比现在最快的车快两倍。(kind, fast)This_kind_of_car_will_be_twice_faster_than_the_fastest_car_now.3.新机场将是现在机场的三倍大。(airport, the size of, present)The_new_airport_will_be_three_times_the_size_of_the_present_one.4.我们学校的校园是十年前的两倍大。(the size of, the schoolyard, twice, what it was)10The_size_of_the_schoolyard_of_our_school_is_twice_what_it_was_ten_years_ago.