2019高考英语短文改错解题指导练习.doc

1、1高考英语短文改错技巧李仕才第一步 必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号 to、连词等。 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当

2、作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。第三步 从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的 was 显然与上下文语境不符，应改为 am。2. 查看主谓是否一致。Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. c

3、ost 应改为costs，因其主语是 it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。3. 查指代是否一致。The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语 the Smiths 表的是Smith 一家人，因此指示代词 his 应改为 their。4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。由 and, or, but, either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。It was very kind of them to meet me at t

4、he railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的 drove 显然与 and 前面的 to meet 不平行，应改为 drive。5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese. quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故 subject 应改为 subjects。6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since t

5、hey are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由 since 来引导原因状语从句，而应该是 when / whenever 或 if 来引导时间或条件状语从句。第四步 十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1. 形容词与副词的误用。2如 exciting 与 excited，hard 与 hardly，possible 与 possibly，here 与 there 等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2. 名词的单复数误用。如在 several，many，various，different，a few，on

6、e of 等之后，常用名词的复数，在 every 与 each 之后常用单数。3. 代词的误用。如 you 与 your，its 与 its，it 与 they 或 them，one 与 ones，宾格(如 me)与反身代词(如 myself)等的误用。4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如 in 与 on，to 与 for，instead 与 instead of，because 与 because of 等的误用。5. 时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6. 连词的误用。如 or 与 and 的误用，and 与 but 的误用，so 与 but

7、的误用，because 或 since 与 so连用，though 与 but 连用等。7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。8. 一些固定结构的误用。如 so.that 被误用作 very.that，too.to 被误用 very.to，as.as 被误作so.as 等。9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。10. 一些常用词的误用。如 what 与 how，except 与 besides，any 与 some 以及它们的合成词如 anything 与something，anywhere 与 somewhere 等混淆不清。第五步 验证答案改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态

8、一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。第六步 要多读多背增强语感在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养，英语学习的根本任务是学习语言，而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成，就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。语言是学出来的，所以要学好语言，一定要多读多背，尤其是背，它是语言习得最重要的途径之一。高考英语句子改错练习 100 题（含答案）单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正)1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. German is a European country.3. Th

9、ey didnt want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5. Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better next time.36. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. It took place in France

10、, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he boug

11、ht a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. Its important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldnt control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the din

12、ner started.20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers

13、 I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.428. He had lost his glasses without them he couldnt see.29. Oliver Twist, the hero

14、of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34. It didnt matter that I would

15、win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particu

16、lar interested in Human Rights.41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didnt know what to choose.43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldnt see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dir

17、ty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.550. He has to work if he wants to live comfortab

18、le.51. She is a brave and honesty girl.52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56. Is teach

19、ing kids English as interested as you expected in college?57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59. If you wont want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.61.

20、Bad habits not come suddenly.62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it.63. Following the road and you will find the store.64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65. You must do everything you can help them.66. When a rabbit see something dang

21、erous, it runs away.67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71. His young patient was soon able t

22、o get up and ran about again.672. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74. There were over 1000 students attend it.75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76. Please excuse us for not able to sa

23、y goodbye to you.77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81. There used to have a church in

24、front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up ear

25、ly on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.91. But we dont seem to have much time to talk about t

26、ogether.92. He was punished because what he had done.793. The ice isnt thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that time.97. We must return back to school this afternoon98.

27、 Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100. Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.Answers1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-fathers; hearts-heart;6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删

28、除 a; an-a; 删除 a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that 后加 it; think 后加 it; them-it;16-20 showed 后加 it; think 后加 it; control 后加 it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish 后加 me; that-which; 删除 it; some-any; where-which;26-30 删除 it; when-that; them-which; 删除 he; neither-either;31-35 that-what; what-that; W

29、hat-How; that-whether; any 后加 other;36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much; specially-special; was 后加 not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;51-55 honesty-honest; easy-eas

30、ier; is 后加 more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除 much; wont-dont; It 后加 was;61-65 habits 后加 do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can 后加 to;66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;71-75 ran-run; drove-dri

31、ve; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;76-80 not 后加 being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to 后加 be; cost-take;81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;86-90 删除 on; out 后加 of notice 后加 of; 删除 into; 删除 for91-95 删除 about; because 后加 of; skate 后加 on; 删除 at; with-for;96-100 as-than; 删除 back; 删除 but; 删除 so; 删除 and;8