2019高考英语词汇（16）练习（含解析）.doc

1、1词汇（16）李仕才复习：1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1I have an appointment _Dr. Brown, but I need to change it. 答案：with 句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约” ，为固定短语。2 Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner. 答案：to 句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的

2、晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用” ，是固定短语。3(2015浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I cant tell lies about itits _ my principles, you know. 答案：against 句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against 意为“反对；违反” ，符合句意。4(2015浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea？ 答案：to be home to.“是的家园

3、” 。5(2015陕西，12 改编)The little pupil took his grandma _the arm and walked her across the street. 答案：by “take sb. by身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的” 。句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.“警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。 ”核心单词1.involve vt. 包含，含有；使参与；牵涉2.journal

4、ist n. 记者，新闻工作者3.journey n. 旅行，路程4.judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定25.justice n. 正义；公正；司法6.keen adj. 热心的；敏锐的；激烈的7.kindergarten n. 幼儿园8.kindhearted adj. 好心的9.kindness n. 仁慈；善良10.kitchen n. 厨房11.knowledge n. 知识，学问12.lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少13.laughter n. 笑； 笑声14.leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；休闲15.librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书

5、馆馆长16.license/licence n. C许可证，执照17.link n. 环节；联系；关系vt. 连接，联结；联合；结合18.literature n. 文学19.litter vt. 乱丢；把弄得乱七八糟n. 垃圾，废弃物20.locate vt. 位于21.luggage n. (总称)行李22.magazine n. 杂志23.maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持24.majority n. 多数，大多数25.manage v. 管理；设法对付重点短语1.hold back 阻碍，隐瞒，控制(情感)hold on 坚持；(电话用语)别挂断hold on to 坚持

6、；抓住不放hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡，使停顿32.in favor of 赞成；支持in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in terms of 依据，按照in praise of 称赞；赞颂【阅读理解】A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are payin

7、g attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses s

8、tudents webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students att

9、ention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective stud

10、ying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recogni

11、tion and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.4Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing inf

12、ormation on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rat

13、her than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1.How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students grad

14、es in the quizzes.C. By shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressionsD. By identifying moments when students attention declined.2.Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C

15、. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students performance3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.B. It wont store any video foo

16、tage but facial expression.C. The company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporationsD. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4.What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A. Objective. B. Approving.C.

17、Indifferent. D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件 Nestor。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。52.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students in

18、dividual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.可知 AI education 帮助学生养成更有效的学习习惯。故选 B。4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.可知 Rose Luckin对 AI 成为

19、老师的替代品持反对意见。故选 D。写作句式有关 it 的特殊句型1.(2016全国卷书面表达)I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。2.(2013山东高考满分作文)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。3.It goes without saying t

20、hat a good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.不言而喻，一个良好的校园环境对我们的成长非常重要。4.In fact, it is no use complaining that you dont have an opportunity to get 6an ideal job.事实上，你抱怨得不到获得理想工作的机会是没有用的。我读我练.词汇应用 1.According to what he said, we can judge(判断) him to be an optimistic boy.2.Not on

21、ly can travel give people relaxation and pleasure, but it can increase their knowledge(知识).3.Whenever I recall this funny story, I cant help bursting into _laughter(laugh).4.His _kindness(kind) was such as to make us all love and respect him.5.Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold_out(维持)

22、?6.Ten years later I will be _in_possession_of_(拥有)my own career, probably with a large company.句式仿写1.如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文，我将感激不尽。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could do me the favour of correcting my paper.2.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It_is_no_use_complaining without taking action.3.明天天气可能会很晴朗。It_is_likely_that the w

23、eather will be fine tomorrow.【练习】With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the ches

24、s and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans

25、rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.7【答案】 With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and widewidelycare of the elderly，babies and p atients.In addition to th

26、ese takingtake，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In tasktasks thefactories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid toaccidents.Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more byin whatwhichcolorful and comfortable. ，we shouldnt depend

27、 on intelligent robots too ThereforeHowevermuch，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of wereare weushumans，robots should be used properly.第一处：widewidely。考查副词。修饰动词，故用副词。wide 也可作副词，意为“尽可能广地” ，不符合语境。第二处：takingtake。考查固定用法。根据该句中的“help people do some housework and”可知，此处应用原形；help

28、sb.(to) do sth.为固定用法。第三处：tasktasks。考查名词的数。task 为可数名词，根据该词前的 these 可知，应用复数形式。第四处：删除 the。考查冠词。play chess 为固定用法，意为“下象棋” ；棋类名词前不用冠词。第五处：jobs 后加 to。考查动词不定式。在工厂里，机器人将被用于执行危险任务，以避免事故。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式表目的。第六处：byin。考查介词。in many ways 意为“在很多方面” 。第七处：whatwhich。考查关系代词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为 ways，故用 which 引导该定语从句。第八处：ThereforeHowever。考查副词。上句说，机器人将改变我们未来的生活，使我们的生活多彩而舒适；该句说，我们不能过度依赖智能机器人；据此可知，两句间为转折关系，故用 However。第九处：wereare。考查动词的时态。机器人是被用来帮助人类的，而不是来代替人类的。该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。8第十处：weus。考查代词。of 后接宾语，故用宾格 us。