2019高考英语词汇（23）练习（含解析）.doc

1、1词汇（23）李仕才复习：1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I _(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish 后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用 had done 形式。2 Had it not been for my teachers help, I wouldnt_(wi

2、n)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had过去分词” ，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/mighthave done” 。根据句意答案为 have won。3(2014湖南，22 改编)If Mr.Dewey _(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的 would have of

3、fered 可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。4(2014甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he _(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather 后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。5(2012陕西，17 改编)If my car_(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instea

4、d of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故 if 条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词” 。核心单词1.queue n. 行列，长队2.racial adj. 种族的3.railway n. 铁路；铁道24.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的5.range n. 幅度，范围vi. (在某范围内)变动6.react vi. 反应；起化学反应 7.reality n. 现实8.r

5、ealize vt. 认识到，实现9.reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的10.recognize vt. 认出11.recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；建议12.record n. 记录；唱片13.recover vi. 恢复，痊愈vt. 重新找到；使康复14.recreation n. 娱乐，消遣15.recycle v. 再循环，重新利用16.reduce vt. 减少，缩减17.referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员18.reference n. 参考，参阅；参考资料，参考书目；提到，论及19.reflect v. 反映，反射20.reform v.& n.

6、 改革；改进，改良21.refresh vt. 更新；使恢复；使清新vi. 恢复精神22.refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿23.register n. 登记簿，花名册v. 登记，注册24.regret n.& vt. 懊悔，遗憾；痛惜 25.regular adj. 规则的重点短语1.look out 小心look into 调查3look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look on.as 把看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看look up 查阅；

7、抬头2.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义common sense 常识【阅读理解】Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future.

8、MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of

9、 developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation

10、. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of In

11、ternational Marketing Manage, and people with MIB 4degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of companys international business growth.Since business finance and economics are covered at length in

12、 the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, bu

13、dgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international

14、 banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _.A. analyzing causes B. listing figuresC. making comparisons D. proving defin

15、ition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the

16、last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.Whats the writers purpose of

17、writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.5C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在 MIB 课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 The

18、 course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.和最后一句 The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.可知本段中主要通过对比 MIB 和 MBA 课程之间的区别来组织 全文的。故 C 项正确。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句 Big multinational organizatio

19、ns look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.可 知很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有 MIB 学位人才。这才是越来越多的人学习 MIB 课程的主要原因。故 D 正确。4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知现在 MIB 课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.提

20、出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具 体的原因进行了说明。故 C 项正确。写作句式省 略1.(2016全国卷书面表达)If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。2.(2016北京高考书面表达)While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot 6from tasting

21、 some unknown plants on his own.在写这本书时，由于自己品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。3.When completed, the museum will be open to the public in October.这座博物馆竣工后将在十月对公众开放。我读我练.词汇应用 1.Seize the chance.Otherwise, youll regret(后悔) it.2.Reform(改革) is a must for Chinas higher education, though it will take time to figure ou

22、t the most suitable way and concrete measures.3.There are different reactions (react) in the West and the East when they get presents.4.Helen owed her rapid recovery(recover) to her husbands devoted care.5.Dont look_down_upon(轻视) the ugly little worm.In a few weeks, it will transform into a beautifu

23、l big butterfly.6.Ill speak slowly so that you can make_sense_of_(理解)what I said.句式仿写1.你可以来北京度假，如果这样的话，我将领你参观颐和园。You can come to Beijing for a holiday._If_so,_Ill show you around the Summer Palace.2.一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。Once_on_the_top_of_the_hill,_we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.

24、3.当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区不关心环境。When_seeking_the_increase_of_the_economy,_many areas care little about the environment.【练习】Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend i

25、s because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet 7him.Whats more，honest is his good mannerhe never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and compassionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is tha

26、t Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.【答案】 Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like t

27、o describe one of my best friends whose name Petou.The first reason why I areisconsider him as my best friend is he has a very warm personality.becausethatHe always politely at me， me absolutely delighted when I meet smilesmiles makemakinghim.Whats more， is his good mannerhe never lies me.In honesth

28、onesty toaddition，he is caring and compassionate friend.Hes willing to help me theawhenever I have trouble.inThe second reason is that Petou is really .He excels at every excellentlyexcellentsubject，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a g

29、reat ability to help other friends and .I really like him.himme第一处：areis。考查主谓一致。whose 引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one” ，因此谓语动词应该用单数。第二处：becausethat。考查名词性从句。主语为名词 reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。第三处：smilesmiles。考查动词时态和主谓一致。由后文“which makes me”可知，主句应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数。第四处：makemaking。考查非谓语动词。make 与前面的谓语动词之间无连词，故此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。第五处：honesthonesty。考查名词。形容词不能作主语，应该用名词。第六处：lies 后加 to。考查固定用法。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎” 。8第七处：thea。考查冠词。此处表示他是一个热心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词。第八处：删除 in。考查介词。句意：无论何时我有困难，他都愿意帮助我。have trouble 意为“有困难” ，in 多余。第九处：excellentlyexcellent。考查形容词。作 is 的表语应该用形容词。第十处：himme。考查代词。Petou 能帮助别人也能帮助我。