2019高考英语非谓语动词练习编（含解析）.doc

1、1非谓语动词练习题李仕才1. The boy is often found _in reading books.A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed2. All her time_ research, the scientist has no time for films.A. devoted to do B. is devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. devoted to doing3. _by the recovering world economy, the oil price

2、has been rising rapidly.A. Driven B. To be driven C. To drive D. Having driven4. The new report, _ in the journal of Nature Chemical Biology, could lead to new ways to prevent and treat flu.A. publishing B. to publishC. being published D. published5. Ill have all of the readings _by the end of this

3、term if my plan goes well. A. completing B. to completeC. completed D. being completed6. The middle aged man went to bed _, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on. A. drunk B. drinking C. being drunk D. having drunk7. How about the party_ at Marys house?Wonderful! Everyone had a good

4、 time. A. holding B. to hold C. being held D. held8. Greatly moved by what she did,_.A. tears came to my eyes B. my heart was full of gratefulnessC. my eyes were filled with tears D.I could hardly hold back my tears9. _an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer

5、 B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer10. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 11. The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected12. The rare

6、fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved13. The island, _to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined14. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China 2Daily. A. adv

7、ertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised15. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail，_ into use before the 2012 Spring Festival, will make traveling easier for the Chinese people. A. having been put B. putting C. being put D. to be put 16. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The

8、 decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made17. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do18. The old man sat in front of the television every ev

9、ening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched19. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay20. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting

10、 C. meet D. to meet21. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent.A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain22. The last years terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _ people _ confidence

11、in the rail system. A. made; losing B. make; lostC. making; lose D. making; to lose23. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said _ to the students in rural areas the other day.A. to be sent B. being sentC. having been sent D. to have been sent24. As workers and as citizens, w

12、e need to be able to think beyond our own selfinterest and _ what is right under the circumstances.A. doing B. to do C. have done D. done25. I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _ it.A. have B. had C. to have D. having31. D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的过去分词。be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于，此处

13、用分词形式作宾语补足语表示宾语的状态。注意：be absorbed in是被动形式表示主动意思，不强调被动性。句意：人们常常发现这个男孩全神贯注地读书。2. D 【解析 】考查独立主格结构和过去分词。句意：因为所有时间都奉献给了研究，这个科学家没有时间看电影。be devoted to中 to是介词，后接 v.-ing形式；all her time devoted to doing research是独立主格作状语表示原因，相当于 because all her time is devoted to doing research。3. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the oil price与

14、drive之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语表示原因。句意：受世界经济复苏的影响，石油价格迅猛增长。4. D 【解析 】本题考查非谓语动词的过去分词作状语。publish 与 the new report 之间是动宾关系，且动作已经发生了，故用过去分词作状语；而 C指的是动作正在进行。句意：这项研究成果能为防治流感提供新办法，新研究报告已在自然化学生物学期刊上发表。5. C 【解析 】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作宾语补足语，readings 与 complete之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意 ：如果计划进展顺利的话，在这个学期末我将把所有的阅读完成

15、。6. A 【解析 】本题考查非谓语动词。drunk 意为：醉酒的，描述 the middle aged man的状态。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语且表示存在的状态，故选 A项。句意：那个中年人醉醺醺地睡了，当他醒来时发现自己还穿着鞋子。7. D 【解析 】本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作定语。根据答语可知晚会已经举行了，且 hold与 party 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：玛丽家里举行的聚会怎么样啊？好极了！大家都玩得很高兴。8. D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语应该跟句子主语一致，空格前边是 moved，故句子主语应该是“人” 。答案只能

16、是 D。句意：被她的所作所为打动，我禁不住流下了泪。9. C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 Andy 与动词 offer是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作原因状语，故选 C。句意：在新电影中，安迪被给予了一个重要角色，获得了出名的机会。10. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 “find oneself +done”表示“感到自己被” ，由于 lose和 themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。其他选项形式不对。句意：即便是最优秀的作家，有时也会词穷。411. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。The players与 select 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后

17、置定语。句意：这些从全国挑选出来的选手都被期待在这次夏季赛事中为我们带来荣誉。12. A 【解析 】考查非谓语动词。 save与 fish之间是动宾关系，由句意可知 the rare fish被救起发生在过去，故要用 save的过去分词 saved表示被动完成的含义，选A。saving 是现在分词，表示现在主动进行；to be saved表示将来被动；having saved表示主动完成，B、C、D 三项均与语境冲突。句意：被从烹饪锅中救起的稀有鱼已经被放回大海。13. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。join 和逻辑主语 the island之间是动宾关系，故使用过去分词 joined，答案为

18、C。句意：这座岛屿，通过与大陆桥连接起来，现在很容易到达。14. A 【解析 】本题考查非谓语动词。解此类题的关键是判断出非谓语动词与中心词之间是主动还是被动关系，并且要注意时间标志词。例如：被动或完成用 done，主动或进行用 doing，未发生常用 to do作定语。句意为：我打电话询问昨天中国日报刊登的岗位的有关情况。设空处表示被动、完成，故用过去分词。15. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。to be put相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is to be put into use。句意：2012 年春节前被付诸使用的京沪高铁将使中国人的出行更容易。16. A 【解析 】考查非

19、谓语动词。由句意可知 ,非谓语动词作 decision的定语。make和 decision之间是被动关系,且是将来发生的动作,应用不定式的被动形式。to be made表被动和将来;being made表被动和进行;made 表被动和完成 ;having been made表被动和完成,但一般不作定语。故选 A。句意为:我们半小时之后要开个会。会上要做的这个决定将影响我们公司的未来。17. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。need 表“需要”时后接 to be done或动词的-ing 形式(主动形式表被动)且工作应该是被做,C 项为 to be done形式,符合题意。故选 C。A 项为现在分词

20、的被动式,表进行、被动;B 项为动词原形; D 项为不定式,表将来的主动的动作。特别要记住:need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth(值得)等词后面接 doing时主动表被动。句意为：我们有一个好的开始，但是接下来，还需要做更多的工作，以实现最终的成功。18. A 【解析 】考查非谓语动词。 happy为形容词,此处作伴随状语,表示老人的心态;做该题时,需想到的是 be happy to do sth.。此时的不定式不能用 to have done sth.,因为“看”不是一个先发生的动作;该题易误选 B。watching,如用

21、watching作伴随状语,必须把 happy改为 happily,以修饰 watching。句意：这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看着正在发生的一切。19. A 【解析 】考查非谓语动词。一般情况下 ,作定语的非谓语动词紧跟在所修饰词的后面,所以会误以为本题中 stay away修饰 other birds,就会误选 B项 staying。事实是：to stay away 是不定式短语作 warning的定语。句意为 :有时候鸟叫声是一种让其他鸟离开的警告。20. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 have no choice but to+动词原形,所以 D项符合题意。比较：do noth

22、ing but + 动词原形。句意为:如果接受了这项工作,他将别无选择，只会遇到更大的挑战。21. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 it is+ adj.+ to do是常用句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式;it is+ adj.+ doing只用于一些固定句型,如 its no use/no good/useless.doing。故选 D。句意为:不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者,有时你最好保5持沉默。22. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空是和 causing并列的，作结果状语；第二空是make sb. do sth. 结构，是省略 to的不定式作宾语补足语。句意：去年在温州发生的可

23、怕的火车相撞事件震惊全国，不但致使许多人丧生，而且使人们对铁路系统失去了信心。23. D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。考查典型句式： sth. is/are said不定式。语境表明“不定式的动作(送书)发生在谓语动作之前” ，故用不定式的完成式，并且和 all the books之间是动宾关系，所以选 D。句意：据说所有由城市学生捐赠的图书几天前已经被送到农村地区学生的手中。24. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。由句子结构和句意可知，选项应该和 to be able构成并列关系，故答案为 B。句意：作为工作者和公民，我们需要能够超越我们 的自身 利益，去做我们认为在这种情况下正确的事情。25. C 【解析】考查“特殊疑问词不定式”结构。 “特殊疑问词不定式”可以作句子的主语、宾语。再如：When and where to have the meeting hasnt been decided。句意：我只知道我们要召开一次团会，但是我不知道何时召开。