2018年秋八年级英语上册Unit1FriendsPeriod2Reading导学课件（新版）牛津版.ppt

1、Period 2 Reading,课前自主预习,课堂互动探究,Unit 1 Friends,课前自主预习,Period 2 Reading,voice,almost,round,sense,fit,knock,sweet,Period 2 Reading,smile,singer,sing,bored,boring,straight,straight,choose,chose,Period 2 Reading,one of my best friends,be willing/ready to do sth,give ones seat to,grow up,have a sense of h

2、umour,Period 2 Reading,使某人发笑,感到无聊,走过，路过,把碰落在地上,说的坏话,Period 2 Reading,one of my best friends,is willing to share things with,voice,grows up,Period 2 Reading,helps,with,gives her seat,to,in need,tells funny jokes,makes me laugh,Period 2 Reading,walks past,knocks,onto,anything,keep a secret,F,T,Period

3、2 Reading,F,F,T,观察 Betty has a good voice.贝蒂有一副好嗓子。 Our teacher has a loud voice.我们的老师声音洪亮。,课堂互动探究,词汇点睛,探究 voice既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指说 话声、歌声或笑声，也可以用来指鸟鸣声。常被good， sweet，nice，low等形容词修饰。,1 voice n嗓音,Period 2 Reading,辨析 voice, noise, sound与shout,Period 2 Reading,活学活用,1 (1)2017甘孜 Linda has a beautiful _. Sh

4、e sings very well.Alook Bsound Cvoice,【解析】考查名词辨析。look意为“相貌”；sound意为“声音”，泛指自然界中的各种声音；voice意为“嗓音”。根据后面分句“She sings very well.”可知，琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选C。,Period 2 Reading,C,Period 2 Reading,(2)2016安徽 Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.Asleep BideaCvoice Dtime,C,观察

5、He is the tallest boy in our classalmost 1.75 metres. 他是我们班最高的男孩差不多一米七五。 Almost everybody likes to play.几乎人人都喜欢玩。,2 almost adv.几乎，差不多,Period 2 Reading,探究 almost常用来修饰形容词、动词、副词、名词或代词等，可 用于no，none，nothing等否定词的_；也可用于all, every, always或动词的_， 但不能与_连用。,前面,前面,but,2 A_ all the girls like dolls.,Period 2 Read

6、ing,Almost,观察 I never feel bored with him.和他在一起我从不感到无聊。 Im very bored.Lets play sports.我很无聊，咱们做运动吧。,3 bored adj.无聊的,Period 2 Reading,探究 bored是以_结尾的表示人的情绪或感情的_， 常用来修饰_。,ed,形容词,人,辨析 boring与bored,Period 2 Reading,拓展 常见的有类似用法的词：interested, _； surprised, _； excited, _；_， amazing。,boring,物,bored,interesti

7、ng,surprising,exciting,amazed,32017黄石 In the future, robots will do _ jobs in place of people in order not to get us _Abored; bored Bboring; boringCboring; bored Dbored; boring,【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：将来，为了不让人们感到厌烦，机器人将代替人类做令人厌烦的工作。第一空修饰物，表示“令人厌烦的”用boring；第二空修饰人，表示“厌烦的”用bored。故选C。,Period 2 Reading,C,观察 When

8、he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰到地上。,4 knock vt.碰，撞；把撞击成,Period 2 Reading,拓展 knock还可以作_，意为“敲打；敲门声”。,名词,搭配 knock的常用短语：,Period 2 Reading,4 (1)What is the noise?Someone _on the door. Aknocks Bis knockingCknock Dare knocking,【解析】考查动词的时态。

9、句意：“什么声音？”“有人_门。”由此可知敲门的动作正在进行，故该句时态为现在进行时；主语someone为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。,Period 2 Reading,B,Period 2 Reading,(2)当心，否则你将会把花瓶碰到地上。Be careful, _the vase _the floor.,or youll knock,onto,5 smile vi.微笑,观察 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人的坏话。,Period 2 Reading,探究 sm

10、ile为_动词，第三人称单数形式为_，过去式为_，现在分词为_。,不及物,smiles,smiled,smiling,辨析 smile与laugh,Period 2 Reading,拓展 (1)smile还可以作_，意为“微笑”。 smile的形容词形式为_，意为“微笑的”。 (2)常见短语：have/wear a smile on ones face某人脸上带着微笑；laugh at嘲笑,无声,笑容,有声,动作,smiling,名词,5(1)2017重庆 No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shoul

11、dnt _ them.Await for Bsend forCknock at Dlaugh at,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait for意为“等候”；send for意为“派人去请”；knock at意为“敲打，敲击”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故选D。,Period 2 Reading,D,Period 2 Reading,(2)杰克对我们很友好，他经常面带微笑。Jack is kind to us and he often _.,has/wears a smile on his face,6 choose vt.& v

12、i.选择；挑选,观察 Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? 苏茜，你将选谁做你最好的朋友？ Which one would you like to choose？你想选择哪一个？,Period 2 Reading,探究 choose意为“选择；挑选”，指凭个人的意愿或判断做出选择，既可以作_，又可以作不及物动词。其过去式为_，过去分词为_，名词形式为_。make a choice意为“_”。,及物动词,chose,chosen,choice,做出选择,Period 2 Reading,搭配 choose的常用短语：,Period 2 R

13、eading,6.(1)2017济宁 Mums birthday is coming. Will you help me c_ a gift for her?(2)2017来宾 Maybe its a good _(选择) to live in the countryside nowadays.(3)2017赤峰 我不知道给母亲选择哪条长裙。I dont know _ for my mother.,hoose,choice,which dress to choose/which dress I will/should choose,探究 (1)“one ofthe形容词的_可数名词_”意为“最

14、的之一”。 Pudong International Airport is one of the biggest airports in the world. 浦东国际机场是世界上最大的机场之一。,句型透视,1 Betty is one of my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。,Period 2 Reading,最高级,复数,Period 2 Reading,(2)形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词_，但如果最高级前有_代词、_等修饰时，最高级前不加定冠词。 Liu Huan is my fondest star. 刘欢是我最喜欢的明星。,拓展 one of 后接名词_或代词

15、_作主语时，谓语动词用_。 One of them is good at swimming. 他们当中的一个人擅长游泳。,the,物主,名词所有格,复数,宾格,单数,活学活用,1.(1)2017贵港 He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of _ TV programmes.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting,【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：昨天晚上他看了西游记，他认为它是最有趣的电视节目之一。“o

16、ne of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。故选D。,Period 2 Reading,D,Period 2 Reading,(2)2017贵阳 We all know that one of the worlds most popular sports _ football. Aam Bis Care,【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。,B,2 She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐

17、于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。,探究 be ready to do sth_，意为 “_”。,Period 2 Reading,辨析 be ready与get ready be ready意为“_”，强调_； get ready 意为“_”， 强调_。两者后面均可接介词for, for后面接名词、代词或动名词。,be willing to do sth,愿意做某事,准备好,状态,做准备,动作,22017滨州 He is always ready to help people in need._,Period 2 Reading,他总是乐意/愿意帮助有需要的人。,3 She helps me

18、 with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她帮助我做我的家庭作业，而且在公共汽车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。,探究 (1)help sb with sth意为“_”，相当于_；sb若为人称代词，需用_形式。 (2)in need意为“有需求的；处于需求状态中的”，常作_定语，位于被修饰的名词_。,Period 2 Reading,帮助某人做某事,help sb (to) do sth,宾格,后置,后面,Period 2 Reading,拓展 若表示“急需，很需要”，常用“_

19、”；表示“某人或某地急需某物”，用“sb/spbe_”。,in great need of sth,in great need,Period 2 Reading,3. (1)How can we help families _？ By raising money for them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din time,【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in need意为“有需要的”；on duty意为“值日”；at work意为“在上班”；in time意为“及时”。句意：“我们怎样能帮助_家庭？”“可以给他们募集资金。”此题考查介词短语作后置定语。families i

20、n need意为“有需要的家庭”。故答案为A。,A,Period 2 Reading,(2)那里的人急需医生和护士。People there are _ of doctors and nurses. (3)The two girls helped a woman _(find) her lost son on their way home.,in great need,(to) find,Period 2 Reading,4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我时，我总能去找她。,探究 worry作_动词，意为“使担

21、心，使烦恼”。 Nothing worries me. 我没有什么可担心的。 Dont worry how much you spend on the trip. 别担心花多少钱用于旅行。,及物,Period 2 Reading,拓展 (1)worry作_动词，意为“为担忧/烦恼”，后接宾语时，需加介词_。 Dont worry about the matter. Take it easy. 别担心那件事，放松点儿。,about,不及物,Period 2 Reading,(2)worry还可以用作名词，为_名词。其形容词形式为_，意为“烦恼的，担忧的”，常与be, look, feel, se

22、em, get等词连用，在句子中作_；_相当于worry about。 After twenty minutes I started to get worried. 20分钟过去了，我开始担心起来。 Dont worry/be worried about John. Hell be back soon. 不必为约翰担忧，他很快就回来。,worried,不可数,be worried about,表语,Period 2 Reading,4.(1)2017乐山 Oh, no! Weve missed the 9 oclock train! _. Theres another one in half

23、an hour. ADont worry BHurry upCGive me a break DBe quiet,【解析】考查情景交际。Dont worry.意为“不要担心”；Hurry up.意为“快点”；Give me a break.意为“让我休息一下”；Be quiet.意为“安静”。句意：“哦，不！我们已经错过九点的火车了。”“_。半小时后还有一列火车。”由此可知答案为A。,A,Period 2 Reading,(2)别为我担心，我会没事的。Dont _ me. Ill be all right.,worry about/be worried about,课文回顾,Period 2 Reading,generous,helpful,any,time,smart,round,humorous,funny,sweet,true,