EN 15085-1-2007 英文版 Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Par T 1 Genera.pdf

1、EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15085-1October 2007ICS 25.160.10; 45.060.01English VersionRailway applications - Welding of railway vehicles andcomponents - Part 1: GeneralApplications ferroviaires - Soudage des vhiculesferroviaires et des pices - Partie 1 : GnralitsBahnanwendungen

2、 - Schweien von Schienenfahrzeugenund -fahrzeugteilen - Teil 1: AllgemeinesThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national s

3、tandard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any othe

4、r language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi

5、nland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMI

6、TEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15085-1:2007: EEN 15085-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 Introduction .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references

7、 .5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 General requirements.8 Annex A (informative) Welding manufacturer certification.9 Bibliography .10 EN 15085-1:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15085-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is h

8、eld by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This series of European Standards EN 1508

9、5 Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components consists of the following parts: Part 1: General Part 2: Quality requirements and certification of welding manufacturer Part 3: Design requirements Part 4: Production requirements Part 5: Inspection, testing and documentation Attentio

10、n is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the

11、 following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia

12、, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 15085-1:2007 (E) 4 Introduction Welding is a special process in the manufacture of railway vehicles and their parts. The required provisions for this process are laid down in the standards series EN ISO 3834. The basis of these provis

13、ions is the basic technical welding standards with respect to the special requirements for the construction of railway vehicles. This standard is aimed at defining the terms of enforcement applicable to European Standards. It will not be construed as a substitute for these standards. This standard c

14、an also be used by internal and external parties, including certification bodies, to assess the organisations ability to meet customer, regulatory and the organisations own requirements. EN 15085-1:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This series of standards applies to welding of metallic materials in the manufactur

15、e and maintenance of railway vehicles and their parts. With respect to the railway environment, this series of standards defines the certification and quality requirements for the welding manufacturer to undertake new building and repair work. It then provides an essential link between performance r

16、equirements defined during design, and achieves appropriate quality welds during production and the demonstration of the required quality by inspection. This link is achieved by defining a weld performance class during design, which is based on safety and stress factors relevant to railway operation

17、. Quality levels of imperfections are assigned to weld performance classes to ensure a certain level of performance intended during design. Based on these weld performance classes, certification levels for production as well as inspection and testing and qualifications for welding personnel of the m

18、anufacturer are specified. This standard deals with welding steel and aluminium alloys including castings. NOTE The principle of this standard may also be applied for welding of other parent materials (e.g. Cu, Mg). This part of the series provides general recommendations and definitions for welding

19、 railway vehicles and associated components. Except for specific provisions which are laid down contractually, this standard applies to all assemblies, sub-assemblies or parts welded by any welding process, either manual, partly mechanized, fully mechanized or automatic welding as defined in EN ISO

20、4063. This series of standards does not deal with product qualification. Items of equipment subject to specific regulations are not relevant to the scope of this series of standards, e.g. air reservoirs according to EN 286-3 and EN 286-4. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are

21、 indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 45020:2006, Standardization and related activities - General vocabulary (ISO/IEC Gui

22、de 2:2004) CEN/TR 14599:2005, Terms and definitions for welding purposes in relation with EN 1792 EN ISO 17659:2004, Welding Multilingual terms for welded joints with illustrations (ISO 17659:2002) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in CEN/TR 1

23、4599:2005, EN ISO 17659:2004 and EN 45020:2006 and the following apply. 3.1 manufacturer certification body body recognised by the national safety authority that has a proven competence in the scope of this series of standards and certifies the manufacturer according to the requirements of EN 15085-

24、2 (see Annex A) EN 15085-1:2007 (E) 6 3.2 certification level level to classify the welded railway vehicle or the welded component depending on the weld performance class (CP) NOTE The certification level is abbreviated by “CL”. 3.3 weld performance class performance requirements of the welded joint

25、 as defined by the stress category and the safety category of the welded joint NOTE The weld performance class is abbreviated by “CP” (class of performance). 3.4 weld inspection class defines the inspections to be carried out for a given weld with respect to the weld performance class NOTE The weld

26、inspection class is abbreviated by “CT” (class of testing). 3.5 customer organisation responsible for defining the technical requirements, quality requirements and the acceptance procedures for the welded product 3.6 manufacturer organisation that uses a welding facility to manufacture or maintain (

27、including repair) railway vehicles or parts of railway vehicles including finishing welding of castings certification level CL 1, CL 2, or CL 3 (see EN 15085-2); or designs welded rail vehicles or parts of welded rail vehicles, or buys welded parts for assembly into railway vehicles or sells them fo

28、r assembly into railway vehicles certification level CL 4 (see EN 15085-2). 3.7 national safety authority national government body responsible for setting or agreeing the safety requirements for a railway and ensuring that the railway complies with the laws and statutory regulations (see Annex A) 3.

29、8 qualification evidence of training, professional knowledge, skill and experience to enable the personnel to perform the required tasks 3.9 qualified person with evidence of training, professional knowledge, skill and experience, proven by an internal test (e.g. personnel for VT according to EN 473

30、, welders according to EN 287-1) 3.10 subcontracted welding coordinator welding coordinator not employed by the welding manufacturer EN 15085-1:2007 (E) 7 3.11 joint static dimensioning defining the dimension of a welded joint that is needed to achieve the required static mechanical characteristics

31、3.12 acceptance authority organisation that is responsible for the acceptance of the product NOTE This organisation can be part of the customers organisation or be an independent organisation appointed or approved by the customer. 3.13 effective cross section cross-section of a welded joint that is

32、considered when performing dimensioning calculations 3.14 joint fatigue dimensioning defining the dimension of a welded joint that is needed to achieve the required fatigue characteristics 3.15 stress category category determined by the stress factor NOTE For more detailed information on stress cate

33、gories low, medium, high: see EN 15085-3. 3.16 stress factor ratio of the calculated fatigue stress to the admissible fatigue stress of the joint type, adjusted by the appropriate safety factor 3.17 admissible fatigue stress maximum stress applicable to materials to which a specific coefficient to t

34、he assembly to be welded is applied 3.18 safety category defines the consequences of failure of the single welded joint in respect to the effects on persons, facilities and the environment NOTE For more detailed information on safety categories low, medium, high: see EN 15085-3. 3.19 production weld

35、 test mock-up sample welded joints to prove the manual skill of the welder or to demonstrate acceptable production of the welded joint EN 15085-1:2007 (E) 8 4 General requirements Generally, customers prescribe performances applicable to finished products; they do not prescribe welding methods. The

36、manufacturer thus has full freedom to select whichever welding process, consumables and joint preparation they wish to implement. In return, upon customer request, the manufacturer shall demonstrate that they have full control and that the quality level requested by customers will be achieved, in pa

37、rticular through the following: company certification; welder and welding operator qualification; welding process and mock-up qualification. However, customers may contractually restrict the use of certain welding processes. As regards drawings issued prior to the publication of this standard, the p

38、rescriptions laid down herein may be applied. The manufacturer shall inform their customers beforehand. For materials and welding processes outside the scope of this standard, the customer and manufacturer shall agree on new rules or the applicability of existing rules, which achieve the same level

39、of controls as those ensured by this standard. These shall include agreement on quality and certification requirements of the manufacturer, the application of weld performance classes based on stress and safety categories, the definition of imperfection levels to ensure the required levels of perfor

40、mance, and rules for production and inspection to ensure the achievement of quality requirements. EN 15085-1:2007 (E) 9 Annex A (informative) Welding manufacturer certification NOTE This diagram is only for information and might not correctly represent the situation in Europe and European countries

41、because this is under development. Manufacturer Manufacturer Certification Body Certification e.g. SLV, TV, LGA, DB AG Body currently under nomination processRecognition EBA E.P.S.F (Etablissement public de scurit ferroviaire)Cesifer France Germany UK Italy e.g. Trenitalia HSE e.g. The Welding Insti

42、tute European precondition National realization (examples) National Safety Authority EN 15085-1:2007 (E) 10 Bibliography 1 EN ISO 3834 (all parts), Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials 2 EN ISO 4063, Welding and allied processes Nomenclature of processes and reference number

43、s (ISO 4063:1998) 3 EN 286-3, Simple unfired pressure vessels designed to contain air or nitrogen Part 3: Steel pressure vessels designed for air braking equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rolling stock 4 EN 286-4, Simple unfired pressure vessels designed to contain air or nitro

44、gen Part 4: Aluminium alloy pressure vessels designed for air braking equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rolling stock 5 EN 15085-2, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 2: Quality requirements and certification of welding manufacturer 6 EN 15085-3, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 3: Design requirements 7 EN 473, Non destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel General principles 8 EN 287-1, Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 1: Steels