1、1课时训练（八） Units 78(八上)（限时:30 分钟).单项填空1. Could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. All right. Ill do it at once.A.put up B.cut up C.use up D.give up2. Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon? . I want to play baseball outside. A.I hope so B.I dont mind itC.No prob
2、lem D.Not at all3. Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes. Mom it for me. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked4. Would you mind the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down5.Is there anything wrong with t
3、he air conditioner? Yes. Why not your coat? A.take care B.take place C.take after D.take off6.Lets make it half past eight, OK?Its too late and more crowded when we get there. A.it is B.it will beC.there will be D.there is7.The restaurant receives customers every day. Of course. The dishes there are
4、 very delicious. A.a hundred of B.hundreds ofC.hundred of D.hundreds8.There were still many people in the building when it . A.fell off B.fell overC.fell asleep D.fell down9.How did the movie come out? It had a happy ending.A.finally B.probablyC.already D.hardly10. homework do they have every day? Q
5、uite a lot. They have to spend about two hours on it every day.A.How long B.How manyC.How much D.How soon11.They have finished the work.What about you? No, we havent finished it . We are still working hard at it. A.already; still B.already; yetC.yet; always D.yet; still212.What do you need for the s
6、andwich? . A.Three chickenB.Three pieces of chickensC.Three pieces of chickenD.Three piece of chickens13.If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are.A.other B.the otherC.more D.another14.Tom was ill at hospital. , his friends came to
7、see him. A.One by one B.Over and over C.More and more D.Little by little15.Its still to make it if we try our best in the last minute. A.possible B.impossibleC.dangerous D.able.2018安徽 完形填空When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 16 flo
8、wers. But in the cold of 17 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 18 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 19 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 20 . But on a cold winter night, she
9、 saw some beautiful red paper 21 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 22 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 23 practicing. It took 10 years 24 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟的). The red flowers,
10、blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 25 her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.16.A.nice B.realC.full D.sweet17.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter18.A.sister B.auntC.mother D.grandma19.A.changes B.spreadsC.places D.burns20.A.ci
11、ty B.townC.village D.block21.A.art B.moneyC.walls D.books22.A.buy B.stealC.learn D.borrow23.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about24.A.before B.afterC.while D.since325.A.serves B.pardonsC.respects D.warns.2017邵阳 阅读判断正误Alan, a boy from India, went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a
12、part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didnt check very o
13、ften. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didnt say anythin
14、g. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We dont need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。26.Alan went to study in India two years ago.27.The boss ask
15、ed Alan to wash the dishes seven times.28.At first, the boss was happy with Alan.29.The British student didnt say anything to the boss.30.In fact, Alan is very honest. .根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空31.I think there will be more in 10 years.(pollute) 32.Some are having lunch at a restaurant.(travel) 33.There a
16、re many in the city.(factory) 34.Dont play soccer in the street. Its .(danger) 35.We think he is right, but Mr. Black .(agree) .书面表达 初中生活就要结束,暑假即将到来。请以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,谈谈你在暑期读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划。注意(1)可选择一个或几个方面来写,也可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。参考答案1B put up 意为“张贴”;cut up
17、意为“切碎”;use up 意为“用尽”;give up 意为“放弃” 。根据句意可知选 B。2A I hope so 意为“我希望如此 ”;I dont mind it 意为“我不介意”;No problem 意为“没问题,没关系,不用谢”; Not at all 意为“别客气” 。根据句意可知选 A。3D 根据问句中的现在完成时判断“妈妈给我做饭”是发生在过去的动作。故选 D。44D turn on 意为“打开”;turn off 意为“关闭”;turn up 意为“调大”;turn down 意为“关小” 。根据句意可知选 D。5D take care 意为“当心”;take place
18、 意为“发生”;take after 意为“外貌或个性像”; take off 意为“脱下;起飞” 。根据句意应选 D。6B 7B 8D9A finally 意为“最后”;probably 意为“可能”;already 意为“已经”;hardly 意为“几乎不” 。根据答语“It had a happy ending ”可知上句是问电影最后的结局,A 项符合题意。10C11B 第一空表示“已经”,第二空表示“还,尚未” 。故选 B。12C chicken 意为“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,其后不能加-s。表示不可数名词的数量时,用“数词+量词（复数)+of+不可数名词”,piece 是可数名词,根
19、据 three 确定其要用复数形式。故选 C。13D other 意为“别的,其他的”;the other 意为“（两者中的)另一个”;more 意为“更多的”;another 意为“三者或三者以上中的另一个,另外的,其他的” 。more 用于数词之后;而 another 用于数词之前。故选 D。14A 15A 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。年轻时,祖母被认为很笨拙,但在一个寒冷的冬夜,祖母对邻居家窗户上的红纸艺术品很感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。祖母花了十年时间掌握了剪纸这门艺术,最终赢得了大家的认可和尊敬。这个故事告诉我们:实现梦想需要时间和毅力。16B 考查形容词辨析。根据第 18 空所在句“T
20、hey are made of paper”以及下文祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述可知,“我”家窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。故选 B。17D 考查名词辨析。根据空前的 the cold 以及上文的 the Spring Festival 等信息推知,这是冬天。故选 D。 18D 考查名词辨析。根据“who is now aged 70”以及下段中的 grandma 等信息推知,这里说的是,这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选 D。19A 考查动词辨析。change 改变;spread 传播;place 放置;burn 燃烧。根据选项理解句意:经过几次剪切,她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。故选 A。
21、20C 考查名词辨析。根据本段最后一句中的“in the village”可知,当祖母年轻时,她被认为是村子里的笨人。故选 C。21A 考查名词辨析。根据上下文中提到的“剪纸艺术”可知,在一个寒冷的冬夜,祖母看见了一个新邻居的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品。故选 A。22C 考查动词辨析。当看见邻居的艺术品时,祖母对其感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。故选 C。23B 考查动词短语辨析。end up 结束;keep on 继续;put off 拖延,推迟;think about 考虑。根据语境和选项理解句意:祖母为了掌握剪纸这门艺术,用掉了几吨纸,并且手指被伤了很多次。尽管这样,她仍然继续训练。故选B。24A
22、考查从属连词辨析。句意:十年后,祖母才娴熟地掌握了剪纸艺术。也就是说,在祖母掌握这门艺术之前,她花了十年时间。故选 A。25C 考查动词辨析。因为祖母的努力和勤奋,她掌握了剪纸艺术,现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。故选 C。26-30 FTTFF31pollution 32travelers 33factories34dangerous 35disagrees One possible version: My Summer Vacation PlanSummer vacation is coming I have planned it for a long timeFirst, I want to
23、improve myself I think reading is a good way for my improvement I am eager to look through some foreign works, such as Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer, and Oliver Twist Second, being healthy is very important to me Ill join a football club and train there Also, Ill go swimming with my best friends if I
24、have time Then, traveling is necessary I have dreamt of visiting Paris to see the Eiffel Tower for long Its a good chance to visit it I cant miss itAt last, Ill do something for my family My parents are always busy doing some housework after 5work They are tired every day Ill help them do what I can doA great vacation! I cant wait!
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