八年级英语上册Unit1PlayingSportsTopic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming重点知识点总结及练习（新版）仁爱版.doc

1、1topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.一重要句型。Section A1. The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it？学校的运动会马上就要来了，你准备参加吗？1) sports meet 运动会；名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，但 woman, sport 作定语时通常用复数形式；e.g. women teachers 女教师； sports shoes 运动鞋；2) be + 短暂性动词 现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作，类似的短暂性动词： go, come, fly,

2、 start, leave等；e.g. What time are you starting? 你们什么时候出发？2. Which sport will you take part in? 你将要参加哪一项运动？1) take part in +活动，意为“参加某种活动” ；同义词：be in, join in ；e.g. I will take part in the relay race. 我将参加接力赛。= I will join in the relay race.= I will be in the relay race.3. The boys 800-meter race男子 80

3、0米赛跑。1) 800-meter = 800 meters 意为“800 米” ；2) 15-year-old 意为“15 岁的” ； 15 years old 意为“15 岁” ； e.g. He is a 15-year-old boy. 他是个十五岁的男生。= The boy is 15 years old.4. Ill be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。1) be in+活动，表示“参加某活动” ，相当于“take part in” 。e.g. I will be in the 400-meter race. 我将会参加

4、 400米比赛。2) the long jump 跳远；the high jump 跳高；5. Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on. 我最好的朋友 Steve将会来为我加油。1) my best friend是 Steve的同位语。e.g. John, my English teacher, is good at jumping. 我的英语老师约翰擅长跳跃。2) cheer sb. on 为加油；e.g. Lucy will cheer me on tomorrow. 露西明天将为我加油。6. Its my first time to

5、 take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。Its ones first time to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。e.g. Its my first time to skate on the ice. 这是我第一次滑冰。7. I think Ill have lots of fun. 我想我应该会玩得很愉快。1) lots of = a lot of 许多；e.g. There are lots of books in my study. 我书房有很多书。2) have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time

6、 玩得愉快；e.g. We had fun at party yesterday. 昨天在聚会上我们玩得很愉快。8. Im preparing for the long jump. 我正在为跳远做准备。prepare for = be / get ready for 为做准备；e.g. He is preparing for the art festival. 他正在为艺术节做准备。9. I will do my best. I wont lose. 我会尽我最大的努力，我不会输的。2A. lose意为“输” ；其反义词为：win。e.g.I am afraid I will lose the

7、 game. B. lose意为“丢失” 。 e.g. I lost my book.10. I enjoy running. 我喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；e.g. My grandparents enjoy watching TV. 我祖父母喜欢看电视。11. Ill make many friends during the sports meet. 在运动会期间，我会在运动会上交许多朋友。make friends 交朋友；e.g. I like to make friends. 我喜欢交朋友。12. I bought a pair of running sho

8、es last week. 我上周买了一双跑鞋。a pair of 一双； 一副； e.g. He wants to buy a pair of glasses. 他想买一副眼镜。Section B1. Is Michael in ?马克尔在家吗？ be in = be at home 在家；e.g. When you called me, I wasnt in. 你打电话过来的时候，我不在家。2. What shall we take? 我们要带些什么？3. Shall I take my camera? 我需要带上我的照相机吗？take ones camera 带某人的照相机；e.g. I

9、 will take my camera the day after tomorrow. 后天我一定要带上照相机。4. Lets make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。make意思很广，这里作“定，约定”讲，注意：时间之间不加 at。 e.g. Lets make it 7:00. 我们定在 7点吧。5. At my house. 在我家。A. at 在这里是表示空间“在” ，后常接小地点。e.g. at the gate在大门口；at home 在家；B. at 也可以用来表示时间。e.g. at night 在夜间；6. Kangkang is trying t

10、o his best to catch up with them. 康康尽他最大的努力跟上他们。1) try to ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事；e.g. I try my best to learn Math well. 我尽我最大努力学好数学。2) catch up with sb. 赶上某人；e.g. He try to catch up with her. 他试图想赶上她。7. All the four boys are neck and neck. 四个男孩不分上下。neck and neck 并驾齐驱；e.g. Look! Were neck a

11、nd neck with Class 1. 看！我们班的同学和一班的并驾齐驱了。Section C1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic games .奥运五环是奥运会的象征。www.z#z40. different cities 不同城市；41. every four years 每四年；42. in turn 轮流；43. become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎；44. the host city 主办城市；45. the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国；46.

12、 for the first time 首次，第一次；47. gold medal 金牌；48. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌；49. hold the sports meet = have the sports meet 举办运动会；50. become friends 成为朋友；Section D51. write a diary 写日记；52. feel excited 感到很兴奋；53. win first place 赢得第一名；54. do badly in = be bad at 在某方面做得很差55. next time 下一次；56. th

13、e first to do sth. 做某事的第一人；57. cross the finish line 穿越终点线；58. want to be = would like to be 想成为；59. do more exercise 做更多运动；60. some day 某一天；有一天；61. a soccer player 足球运动员；62. be able to = can 能；会；63. the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会；64. grow up 长大成人；3重点语法。一般将来时的构成61. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常性或反复性的动作，常与

14、表示将来的时间状语连用。如 tomorrow, soon, next time/week/month/year., in.minute/day/week/month等。一般将来时由“will/shall+动词原形”构成，shall（英式英语）用于第一人称，will（美式英语）用于各种人称。2. 一般将来时的肯定形式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will.或 I/We shall.e.g. I will wait for you at the school. 我将在学校等你。We shall visit her tonight. 我们今晚去拜访她。3. 一般将来时的否定形式：

15、I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will+not，或 I/We shall，will在人称代词做主语后常缩写为 wont，shall not 常常缩写为 shant。e.g. I wont lend this book to you. 我不会把这本书借给你。We shall not go to school the day after tomorrow. 后天我们不上学。4. 一般将来时的一般疑问句：Shall I/we, 或 Will you/he/she/it/they.?e.g. Shall we go to the park at 9 oclock? 我们 9点去公园好

16、吗？一般将来时的用法1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g. It will be my fathers birthday next Saturday. 下星期六我父亲的生日。2. 表示揣测和可能。e.g. She will know where you can buy this book. 她可能知道你在那儿可以买到这本书。3. 表示将来经常发生或预料中理所当然的事情。e.g. I will come to see you every day. 我会每天都来看你的。4. 在疑问句中用来征询听话人的意图和愿望。e.g. Will you please come

17、 in?请进来，好吗？5. 在条件状语和时间状语从句中，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时。e.g. I wont go to the park if it rains. 如果下雨我就不去公园。6. 一般将来时有两种形式：be going to do 和 will do/ shall do。be going to 表示打算去做或可能发生的事，will do/ shall do 多指客观上将要发生的动作。e.g. Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？课后练习一单项选择。( )1. I bought a pair of running s

18、hoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race.A.join B.join in C.take part D.have part in( )2.The motto of the modern Olympics is “_”.A.Fast, high, strong B.Faster, higher, strongerC.Faster, high, strong D.Faster, high, stronger( )3. The first Olympics started in_.A.America B.England C.Greece D.A

19、ustralia( )4. I believe youll be able to_the game. Thank you. I hope so.A.won B.win C.felt D.feel( )5. Li Ming will take part in the boys _.7A.800-meter race B.800-meter racesC.800 meter race D.800-meter-races( )6. My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _.A.cheer me up B.cheer up me C.cheer me on D.ch

20、eer on me( )7.When shall we go to Yunnan?Lets _ it _ Monday.A.make; in B.meet; on C.make; on D.meet; in( )8. The movie was so_ and made all of the children _.A.exciting; excited B.excited; excitingC.exciting; excitingD.exciting; excited( )9. Will you_ with us this Sunday.A.to go skate B.going skating C.go skating D.to go skating( )10. Were you _ the Olympic Games.A.in B. join C.join in D.take part in答案：1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CCACA