安徽省2019届中考英语总复习语篇组合练（一）精练（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、1语篇组合练（一）一、完形填空When I was young, my elder sister Becky always seemed to overshadow(使显得逊色) me. She was good at all the subjects. It was 1 to be the brother of someone who learned so well. And 2 Becky was also a talented swimmer,I was just in her shadow again. One day,I 3 my skateboard and broke my le

2、g so badly that the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said there was only one sport that would be good 4 me swimming. Well,I had no choice but to have a 5 . Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little 6 . I practiced swimming so hard that one day the swimming

3、 coach of our school asked me to 7 the school team. You can imagine how that made me feel, considering my sister Becky had always been the swimming star in my family. Much to everyones surprise,I ended up 8 a silver medal in the city finals. Becky? She doesnt swim much anymore. But me? I do. Swimmin

4、g has been a big part of 9 life now. You never know what road life will take you down. Look at me a swimmer. So dont limit your energy.And remember that life is like a swimming pool.Jump in and 10 swimming!You might be surprised one day. 1.A. necessary B. exciting C. important D. hard2.A. if B. thou

5、gh C. since D. after3.A. fell into B. fell off C. fell by D. fell behind4.A. with B. to C. for D. of5.A. try B. test C. rest D. break6.A. worse B. less C. more D. better27.A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend8.A. beating B. to beat C. winning D. to win9.A. my B. her C. his D. your10.A. hate

6、B. learn C. stop D. start二、阅读理解AHave you ever heard of Back-to-Front Day? It is a festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go to school. What about the children? They are the policemen and firefighters. They are also doctors and nurses, even teachers.“Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!“ said

7、 Mary. Mary was nine and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women. They were making too much noise.John was a policeman. Though his uniform was too big, he walked down the street with pride. “Hm,why are you not at school?“ “Oh, I.I have something important to do,“ said the man. “Fiddlestick

8、s(胡说)!“ said John angrily. He took out his notebook. “Name?“ he asked. “Mr. Green.“ John wrote it down and blew his whistle(吹口哨) and a police car appeared. “l have a truant here,“ said John. “Drive him to school!“At the hospital, a small doctor was climbing on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brow

9、ns throat,and nurse Jenny was taking Granny Lisas temperature.The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed, very early. They tell them a story, too after the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth.How interesting Back-to-Front Day is!31.The ad

10、ults have to on Back-to-Front Day. A. look after their children well B. work in many different fieldsC. go to school D. work harder2.How many students were there in Marys class?A. 15. B. 38. C. 23. D. 44.3.The underlined word “truant“ means “ “ in Chinese. A. 逃学者 B. 落伍者 C. 开拓者 D. 爱国者4.Which of the f

11、ollowing is TRUE according to the fifth paragraph?A. The adults sleep late on that day. B. The adults help the children brush their teeth.C. The children tell stories to the adults. D. The children help the adults wash their faces.BIf you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new c

12、ity or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way 1: Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. It is also the most helpful way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2: Cycling is also a good choice. Man

13、y hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also 4provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap.Way 3: If you have t

14、o take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4: If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5: When the only way to travel i

15、s by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!1.Which is the greenest way to travel when you arrive in a new city?(不超过 5个词)2.What do many hotels offer to their guests now?(不超过 5个词)3.Whats the passage mainly about?(不超过 20个词)CGift shops in museums used to b

16、e the last stop of each visit, where people would buy souvenirs(纪念品) for themselves and their friends. But what happened in July when the British Museum opened its online store on Chinese website Tmall makes it different.The store has become so popular that some of its items (物品)have already sold ou

17、t. Its even more interesting that many of its customers in China have probably never even been to the museum before.5What is it about museum gift shops that makes them so different?Each museum product has a small piece of history. For example, in the British Museum store there are different kinds of

18、 sticky tape printed with patterns inspired(激发) by the famous Rosetta Stone. And in the gift shops of Chinas Palace Museum, there are earphones inspired by the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which may also show the wearers position with different materials and colors.And with the design develo

19、ping over the years, museum products are no longer limited to exhibition items to be put on the bookshelf or hung on the wall. They now mean items that we can put to use every dayglasses, cups, cushion covers(坐垫) which means were able to not only “own“ a piece of history, but also wear it on our fac

20、e, hold it in our hands,or even sleep on it.Indeed, museum shops are no longer just about selling things. A great museum gift shop is an extension(延伸) of the museum itself.1.When did the British Museum open its online store on Tmall?(不超过 5个词)2.How does the thought of making the earphones in Chinas P

21、alace Museum come into being(产生)?(不超过 10个词)3.Whats the meaning of the museum gift shop?(不超过 10个词)三、书面表达同学们,初中生活即将结束,盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示,制定出度假计划。请以“My Dream Holiday“为题,写一篇短文。可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容:1.和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景;62.参加志愿者活动,帮家长做家务;3.读自己喜欢的书;4.远离有危险的地方。写作要求:1.不少于 80词,开头部分已给出,但不计入总词数;2.内容合理,要点齐全,句子及篇章

22、结构正确、连贯,书写规范;3.不得出现个人信息。My Dream HolidayMy junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday.【参考答案】一、完形填空【完形短文大意】 “我“小时候在姐姐面前总是显得逊色,但是一次事故让“我“爱上游泳,并且在城市决赛中获得银牌。1.D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。由上面两句可知,作为某个学习那么好的人的弟弟是艰难的。故选 D。2.C 【解析】 考

23、查连词辨析。if 意为“如果“;though 意为“虽然“;since 意为“由于;既然;因为“;after 意为“在之后“。分析文意可知,此处表示原因,故选 C。3.B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由下文中的“broke my leg“可知,“我“从滑板上掉下来并且摔断了腿。故选 B。74.C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。be good for意为“对有好处“。此处是说,他们说只有一种运动对“我“有好处,那就是游泳。故选 C。5.A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。由上句可知,医生说游泳对“我“有好处,故判断“我“别无选择只有尝试。故选 A。6.B 【解析】 考查词义辨析。由上文中的“I got a

24、 little better.“可知,“我“变得好一些。故判断“我“不那么讨厌游泳了。故选 B。7.B 【解析】 考查动词及动词短语辨析。join 意为“参加;加入“,强调加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员,空格后是 the school team,故选 B。8.C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。end up doing sth.意为“最终;结果;到头来“,故排除 B项和 D项。win 意为“赢“;beat 意为“打败“。空格后是 a silver medal,意为“银牌“,故选 C。9.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:现在游泳已经成为我生命中很大的一部分。故选A。10.D 【解析】

25、考查动词辨析。句意:跳进去,开始游泳。故选 D。二、阅读理解【阅读 A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了英国一个有趣的节日“颠倒日“,在这一天里,成年人必须去上学,孩子们则成为警察、消防员、医生、护士,甚至是老师。1.C 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知,这一天成年人必须去上学。故选C。2.B 【解析】 数字计算题。由第二段的第二句可知,Mary 的班里有 23位男士,15 位女士,共38位学生。故选 B。3.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。由第三段中的“why are you not at school“可知,Mr.Green没去上学。故判断 truant意为“逃学者“。4.C 【解析】 细节

26、理解题。由第五段的第二句可知,A 项不正确;由第五段的最后一句可知,B 项和 D项不正确,C 项正确。【阅读 B篇短文大意】 如何在一个陌生的城市或国家拥有比较有趣的体验呢?本文给出了几种较好的出行建议。1.Walk.2.Free bikes.3.How to have a more interesting experience when people arrive in a new city or country.【阅读 C篇短文大意】 本文讲述了英国的大英博物馆在中国开起了网店。81.In July.2.It is inspired by the necklaces worn by anc

27、ient officials.3.It is an extension of the museum itself.三、书面表达 One possible version:My Dream HolidayMy junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday. First, Im going to travel with my parents or classmates to enjoy t

28、he beauty of nature.Second, it is also meaningful for me to work as a volunteer and help my parents to do housework. So Im going to volunteer in a library to help kids read books. And Im going to help my parents do a lot of housework at home. Besides Im also going to do some reading I like. Most important, I should be far away from danger. I hope I will have a wonderful holiday.