安徽省2019届中考英语总复习语篇组合练（六）精练（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、1语篇组合练（六）一、完形填空ADo you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon (奥伊米亚康) might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia (西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as 1 as -67.7 in winter. The common winter temperature

2、s are around -50 . And only about 500 people call the cold town “home“. People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to 2 in the freezing temperatures. The ground is 3 frozen in winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars arent left 4 outside, they must be

3、kept in warm garages to 5 the damage. People there 6 as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the low temperatures. Once outside, they will try and 7 the cold as quickly as they can. Usually the outdoors is 8 and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in winter. 9 , the town can get up to 21

4、hours of sunlight in summer and temperatures can 10 to over 30 in July. 1.A. cold B. high C. low D. tall2.A. grow B. save C. die D. eat3.A. sometimes B. seldomC. never D. always4.A. repairing B. runningC. driving D. stopping5.A. prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct26.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay7.

5、A. get off B. get upC. get through D. get out of8.A. dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid9.A. Although B. However C. So D. And10.A. rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutBAnna is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big beautiful eyes. But she always hides them 1 a pair of black glasses. One day, howev

6、er, I 2 ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam in which I had done badly. I felt 3 sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom 4 . Suddenly,I heard a voice. It wa

7、s Anna. “You look very unhappy,“she said, “Whats wrong?“I looked at her for a while, but said 5 . I knew Anna had got a good mark (分数)in the exam. I thought she was 6 me. I sat silently,but Anna didnt go away,she 7 asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam?Do you want me to tell you the right 8

8、 ?“I looked away from her. When I looked up again,Anna had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know what to do. I looked for my paper everywhere,but I couldnt find it. That afternoon,Anna came up to my desk and 9 me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big 10 . Anna had written the right

9、 answers next to every one of my mistakes. How kind she was!My face turned red. I wanted to hug her,but I only held her hands and said,“Thank you.“ 1.A. behind B. below C. among D. near2.A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. happily33.A. such B. so C. many D. very4.A. alone B. loudly C. only D. simple5.

10、A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing6.A. knocking at B. shouting atC. laughing at D. pointing at7.A. forgot B. keptC. practiced D. remembered8.A. answers B. exams C. results D. notes9.A. gave B. turned C. carried D. moved10.A. pain B. interest C. surprise D. fun二、阅读理解AChina is a nation

11、of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) lik

12、e biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests mu

13、st be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,“It seems

14、that you didnt eat much. Please 4have more.“ Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afarHow happy we are!

15、1.What does the underlined word “hospitable“ mean in this passage?A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 善良的2.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks D. French fries and water3.Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the

16、host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks its not polite.B. Because he thinks its not necessary.C. Because it wont happen in Western countries.D. Because he hates to be served.4.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to . A. make them feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel uncomf

17、ortableD. make fun of them55.Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?D. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。BMy parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(离婚).I couldnt believe our family was going to b

18、reak up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and brother, Bill, stayed in our house.And very soon I had my stepfather, Dan. Even though I wasnt very nice to him, he never gave up on me.As time went on,I realized that we had some thin

19、gs in common. We liked to talk about movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time hanging out together. It gave us a chance to get to know each other.Dan was always around when I needed advice on lessons or other things.And I began to be warm to Dan. We began to enjoy the time we spent toget

20、her.Dan,my mother and I often went out to have a delicious meal and took short trips.Finally,I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before.My father also found happiness he remarried and had another child named Michelle.At the age of 13,I learned an important lesson the change is not

21、 always bad. Sometimes the change is just what we need.1.How many people were there in the writers family before his parents got a divorce?6A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. D. Six.2.At first, the writer his stepfather. A. liked B. couldnt stand C. was unfriendly to D. was nice to3.Which of the following i

22、s NOT true about Dan according to the passage?A. He had another child named Michelle. B. He often hung out with the writer.C. He often took short trips with the writer.D. He gave the writer advice on many things.4.What did the writer think of his new family at last?A. Happy.B. Strange.C. Awful.D. Un

23、comfortable.5.What does the writer want to tell us through his story?A. Life is not easy for every one of us.B. Sometimes the stepfather is better than the father.C. He met too much trouble in his early years.D. Sometimes, the change may be what we need.【参考答案】7一、完形填空【完形 A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的一个小镇奥伊米亚康

24、的一些情况。1.C 【解析】 结合下文的“- 67.7 “可知,此处表示“那里的气温冬天可低至零下 67.7摄氏度“,故用 low。2.A 【解析】 结合下文的“freezing temperatures“可知,此处是说蔬菜和水果无法生长。故用 grow。3.D 【解析】 根据上文的“The common winter temperatures are around - 50 “可知,这里的地面在冬季一直是冰冻的。故用 always。4.B 【解析】 此处是说,如果不在外面开车的话,就得把车停放在暖和的车库里,以防车被冻坏。故 running符合文意。5.A 【解析】 结合下文的“the da

25、mage“可知,此处是说预防损害,故用 prevent。6.C 【解析】 结合下文的“time“可知,此处是说那儿的人们尽可能少地在户外待着,以避开低温。故用 spend。7.D 【解析】 结合“the cold“可知, 此处是说尽可能快地远离寒冷。get out of“远离,摆脱“,符合文意。8.A 【解析】 结合下文的“with only three hours of sunlight“可知,此处是说通常户外又黑又荒凉,故用 dark。9.B 【解析】 设空前后内容为转折关系,故用 However。10.A 【解析】 此处指气温上升,故用 rise。【完形 B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文

26、。作者因为考试成绩没有好朋友的理想,错把朋友的关心当作嘲笑。后来朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已,并深受感动。1.A 【解析】 根据空格前关键词“hides“可知,本句表示“但是她总是把它们藏在一副黑色的眼镜后面“。behind 意为“在之后“,符合文意。2.C 【解析】 结合下文可知,作者和安娜发生了一点不愉快,因此此处指“然而有一天,我差点儿结束了我们的友谊“。nearly 意为“几乎,差不多“,符合文意。3.B 【解析】 联系设空后的“that“可知,此处为固定结构“so/such.that.“。此处被修饰的中心词是形容词 sad,因此用副词 so。4.A 【解析】 alone“独自“;l

27、oudly“大声地“;only“仅仅,只“;simple“简单的“。结合上下文可知,此处是说,“我“独自坐在教室里。故选 A。5.D 【解析】 everything 意为“每件事,所有事物“; something意为“某事,事物“; anything意为“任何事物“;nothing 意为“什么也没有“。but 表示转折,联系前文“我看了她8一会儿“可知,此处指“但是什么也没说“,因此用 nothing。6.C 【解析】 根据上文可知,“我“这次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又结合“I looked away from her“可知,此处是说“我“认为她是在嘲笑“我“。laugh at“嘲笑“,

28、符合文意。7.B 【解析】 根据上文“but Anna didnt go away“并结合下文可知,此处表示“她继续问我问题“。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事“,符合文意。8.A 【解析】 结合最后一段中的“Anna had written the right answers next to.“可知,此处表示“你想让我告诉你正确答案吗“。故 answers符合文意。9.A 【解析】 联系下文“my exam paper back“可知,此处指“把我的试卷送回来了“。give“给“,符合文意。10.C 【解析】 结合上下文可知,此处是说“我“非常惊讶。surprise 意为“惊讶

29、“,符合文意。二、阅读理解【阅读 A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了中国的待客之道。中国是礼仪之邦,热情好客。当有客人来家里做客时,中国人会热情招待客人,为客人沏茶,准备吃的,还会和客人聊天等。1.A 【解析】 画线的词是 hospitable,结合上下文可推断,中国人是世界上最“好客的“人之一,故答案为 A。2.C 【解析】 由第二段中的“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy“可知答案为

30、C。3.C 【解析】 由第三段中的“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at Western tables“可知答案为 C。4.A 【解析】 由第三段中的“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home“可知答案为 A。5.B 【解析】 通读全文可推断,孔子的那句话意为“有朋自远

31、方来,不亦乐乎?“。故答案为 B。【阅读 B篇短文大意】 我父母的离婚完全改变了我的生活。很快我有了继父,起初我对他并不友好,但他没有放弃我。后来我发现我们有很多共同之处,我们的相处也更加融洽了,最后我发现我有一个很幸福的新家庭。从这件事中我学到了一个道理:改变并不总是坏的,有时改变正是我们所需要的。1.B 【解析】 由第二段的内容可知答案为 B。2.C 【解析】 通读文章,尤其根据第三段中的“Even though I wasnt very nice to him“可知答案为 C。93.A 【解析】 由倒数第二段的内容可知 A项的描述是不正确的。4.A 【解析】 由倒数第三段中的“Finally, I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before“可知答案为 A。5.D 【解析】 由最后一段的内容可知答案为 D。