江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习动词短语.doc

1、1中考语法动词短语动词短语一般分为三类考法：1) 动词一致，介副词不一致，如 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put away 收好 put out 扑灭2) 动词不一致，介副词一致，如 turn up 调高 give up 放弃 take up 占据 make up 编造3) 动词介副词都不一致。2016 年一模真题组2016 年一模题考察了 break down（抛锚，出故障） ，put away（收拾好） ，set up（建立） ，turn out（结果证明是）4 个词组的用法。与之辨析的是 down 的相关词组、put 相关词组、up 相关词组和 out 相关词组。【20

2、16 建邺一模】1. How was your trip to Purple Mountain? Everything was wonderful except that our coach _ once on the way.A. broke down B. calmed down C. slowed down D. put down考点：动词短语 A2【2016 六合一模】2. Mike, your bedroom is in a mess. Sorry, mum. Ill my things at once.A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put

3、on考点：动词短语词义辨析 A【2016 秦淮一模 】3. Our government has decided to _ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.Im very glad to hear that.A. look up B. set up C. give up D. take up 考点：动词短语辨析 B【2016 玄武一模】4Audrey Hepburn _ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobo

4、dy when she first met Colette. Agave out Bput out Cturned out Dsent out 考点：动词短语词义辨析 C2017 年一模真题组2017 年一模考察了 set up，hand out，make up，stay up，fall behind，open up 和give up 七个词组，与之辨析的是 up 词组、out 词组、up 词组、up 词组、fall 词组、up词组、up 词组。由此可以看出，对于 up 词组的考察一直是一个重点。【2017 年 玄武一模】1. China announced that it would_ th

5、e Xiongan New 3Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. take up 答案 B 动词词组辨析【2017 年 建邺一模】2. Hi, Andy! Where is Jim?I saw him _leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye.A. breaking out B. ha

6、nding out C. putting out D. working out答案 B 动词词组辨析【2017 年 江宁一模】3. Jack is dishonest. He always _ some reasons for doing something wrong.A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up答案 A 动词词组【2017 年 联合体一模】4. Jerry, dont _ too late, or youll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.OK, Mum.A. get up B. pick up

7、C. stay up D. wake up答案 C 动词词组辨析【2017 年 鼓楼一模 】5. Mary worked very hard because she doesnt want to _ in her lessons.A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind【答案】：D【解析】：词组辨析的考查。fall down，掉下去；fall back，后退，撤退；fall over，突然倒下，跌倒；fall behind，落后。句意为：Mary 很努力因为他不想在班上落后。【2017 年 秦淮一模 】6. As the mar

8、ket _, I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.A. opens up B. stays up C. takes up D. picks up4【答案】A【解析】词组识记。A. open up 开创，开辟；B. stay up 熬夜 C. take up 占据 D. pick up 捡起，开车接。句意：市场逐步扩大，人们更容易买到称心如意的商品。【2017 年 溧水一模】7. Although you may meet some difficulties in learning English ,y

9、ou should never_A. put up B. get up C. give up D. grow up答案 C 动词词组辨析2018 年一模真题组2018 年一模考察了 depend on，pass away，work out， get along 和 carry out。与之辨析的是 on 词组、pass 词组、out 词组、get 词组和 out 词组。【2018 年 鼓楼一模】1. Are you going to Hainan after the examination?Im not sure. It my parents time.A. tries on B. turns

10、 on C. carries on D. depends on答案 D 动词词组辨析【2018 年 溧水一模】2.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, _ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away答案 D【2018 年 秦淮一模】3. Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can

11、 help -_many problems in life.5A. put out B. work out C. take out D. carry out答案 B 【2018 年 联合体一模】 4. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they _ just fine together.A. get up B. get away C. get off D. get along答案 D【2018 年 玄武一模】5. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _

12、 in our school last Friday.A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out 答案 B 2016 年一模真题组【2016 建邺区一模】 our coach broke downDown 的相关词组 Everything was wonderful B. broke downB. calmed downC. slowed down D. put down【2016 六合区一模】 put away my things Put 相关词组 in a messA. put away B. put upC. put ou

13、tD. put on【2016 秦淮区一模】 set up more hospitals and schoolsUp 相关的词组 A. look up B. set up C. give upD. take up 6【2016 玄武区一模】 turn out to be a great success Out 相关的词组was considered to be nobody when she first met ColetteAgave outBput out Cturned outDsent out 2017 年一模真题组【2017 年 玄武一模】 set up the Xiongan Ne

14、w AreaUp 相关词组 push for the development ofthe Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionA. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. take up 【2017 年 建邺一模】 hand outleaflets Out 相关的词组 ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of JianyeA. breaking out B. handing out C. putting out D. working out【2017 年 江宁一模】 make up

15、some reasonsUp 相关词组 doing something wrongA. makes up B. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【2017 年 联合体一模stay up too late Up 相关词组 feel sleepy in class tomorrowA. get upB. pick upC. stay upD. wake up【2017 年 鼓楼一模】 fall behind in Fall 相关的词组 A. fall down 7her lessons. worked very hard B. fall back C. fall over

16、 D. fall behind【2017 年 秦淮一模】 the market opens upUp 相关词组 be easier for people to buy the things they wantA. opens up B. stays up C. takes up D. picks up【2017 年 溧水一模】 never give up Up 相关词组 meet some difficulties in learning EnglishA. put up B. get up C. give up D. grow upC. give up D. grow upGrow up20

17、18 年一模真题组【2018 年 鼓楼一模】 depends on my parents timeOn 相关词组 Are you going to Hainan after the examinationA.tries on B. turns on C. carries on D. depends on【2018 年 溧水一模】 passed away earlier this yearPass 相关词组 A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away【2018 年 秦淮一模】 help work out many problems in lifeOut 相关词组 being careful and braveA. put out B. work out C. take out D. carry out【2018 年 联合体一模】get along just fine together.Get 相关词组 A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along【2018 年 玄武一模】 A survey was Out 相关词组 A. taken outB. 8carried out carried out C. turned out D. given out