江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习特殊疑问句.doc

1、1中考语法之特殊疑问句定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常考特殊疑问词：how far, how long, how soon 和 how often特殊疑问词 含义与用法 用.回答how far “多远” ，对距离进行提问 Five kilometers或者Three minutes on foothow long “多久” ，对一段时间进行提问“多长” ，对物体长度进行提问two hours，a monththree metershow soon “多久以后”对将来的时间进行提问 in+一段时间how often “多久一次”提问频率 once a day, thr

2、ee times a week, every week常用的疑问词还有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why, what color, what time, how much, how old, how tall等。难点：how often 与 how many times，how far 与 how long这两组的区别。1. how often与 how many times的区别how often是对于频率的提问，回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次，答语中有时间跨度，比如 1周 5次。而 how many times是对于次数的提问，回答是次数，答

3、语中没有时间跨度。比如 10次，这里不确定时间跨度是 1年、1 个月或者是 1天。22. （关于 how long与 how far的区别，即 five minutes walk的提问用哪个？比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是：five minutes walk 强调的是距离而不是时间five minutes walk 是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远，但是可以通过常识，一分钟能走 40米左右，想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离，比较形象生动）2016年一模真题组【2016 溧水一模】1. is it from your school to the Tiansheng B

4、ridge?Twenty minutes by bus.A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far 考点：特殊疑问词 D【2016 高淳一模】2. _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much考点：特殊疑问词 A【2016 建邺一模】3. _ can we learn the course about public man

5、ners? Through the Internet.A. When B. How C. Why D. What 考点：特殊疑问词 B【2016 联合体一模】4. The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place? Every four years.A. how long B. how soon C. how many D. how often考点：特殊疑问词 D 2017年一模真题组3【2017 年 建邺一模】5. will our manager come back?Probably in two day

6、s. He has a lot of things to deal with.A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 答案 D 特殊疑问词【2017 年 江宁一模 】6. _ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time? With Mr. Lis help. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which 答案 C 特殊疑问词2017年二模真题组【2017 年 玄武二模】7_ is the nearest bank? It is about 10 m

7、inutes walk from there.AHow long BHow far CHow soon DHow much答案 B2017-2018年特殊真题组【2017 年 建邺二模】9. I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didnt come home until midnight last night. Thats _ my mother got so angry with me.A. how B. what C. why D. when 答案 C 比较特殊的一道题4【2017 年 溧水二模】10Mothers

8、Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?Sounds great! But would you please show me_as I know little about DIY?Awhere Bwhy Cwhether Dhow答案 D 比较特殊的二道题【2018 年 溧水一模】8. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not _ it is built.A. what B. how C. why D. where答案 C 比较特殊的三道题 what.for=why备注：这三道题严格说来不是特殊疑问句的考点。但是特殊疑问词也可以作为连接词，意义没有发生改变。大致上来说，这些题目也算是考察了特殊疑问词的用法，只要清楚语义就可以了。总而言之，从近几年的真题中可以看出，南京市中考模拟题对于特殊疑问句的考察主要集中在 how far, how long, how soon和 how often上面，对于单个特殊疑问词的考察也有，相对占比较少。