江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期初考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、- 1 -江苏省启东中学 20182019 学年度第一学期暑期作业抽测高二英语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷(共 85 分)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分 20 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why cant Tim speak fluent English?A.He has no t

2、ime to study. B. He doesnt go to English classes.C. He hardly practises it.2. What does the man mean?A. She should wait. B. She should not receive it.C. She should take the test again.3. Why did the man decide to give up his present job?A. He is not interested in his job. B. He has found another job

3、 with higher pay.C. He cannot get a rise in pay.4. What does the woman do?A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A housewife.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will accept the job offer. B. She wont accept the job offer.C. She has found a job.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

4、 三个选项中- 2 -选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What is the topic of this conversation ?A. How to register. B. What OICQ is. C. How to be able to chat online.7. What is the first step in entering a chat room?A. To register. B. To r

5、un the software OICQ. C. To find someone to talk to.8. What is OICQ?A. A kind of computer hardware. B. A kind of computer software. C. A web site.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What does Lily do on weekends?A. Work. B. Study. C. Have a race.10.What degree is Lily studying for?A. Bachelors degree in Financ

6、e.B. Masters degree in Commerce.C. Masters degree in Finance.11. What kind of woman is Lily in Gavins opinion?A. Active and pretty. B. Ambitious and energetic.C. Hard working and warm-hearted.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Whats the matter with Bill?A. He was not accepted by an American university.B. He

7、 failed the final exam.C. He failed the GRE.13. Whats Bill going to do then?A. To prepare for the graduate entrance exam.B. To drop the idea of studying abroad.C. To prepare for the GRE again.14. What kind of people are good losers?- 3 -A. Those who are depressed when facing failure.B. Those who are

8、 sad when facing failure.C. Those who are still cheerful when facing failure.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What is the man most likely to be?A. A teacher. B. A businessman. C. A doctor.16. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Housewives need for a change in their lives.B. Housewives need for a prop

9、er job.C. Mens dissatisfaction with their wives.17. What do we know from the conversation?A.The woman doesnt want her husband to go out and work.B.The husband doesnt understand his wifes feelings.C.The husband does not care for his wife very much.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What mistake did the speak

10、er make?A.She chose to come to America.B.She chose the wrong subject.C.She signed up for too many courses.19. What might be the problem with many students who go to America to study?A. They dont have goals.B.They dont want to return home.C. Theyre not practical in choosing their majors.20. What must

11、 African students decide before they go abroad to study?A. What to study and how to use it.B. When to return home.C. What is special of their field of study.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡- 4 -上将该项涂黑。1.Although the country as _ who

12、le is fairly wealthy, many people in the countryside live in _ poverty.A. a, / B. a , aC. /, a D. /, /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：尽管这个国家整体上来说相对富裕，但是很多住在农村的人依然贫穷。as a whole 为固定短语，意思为整体上，另外，poverty 为抽象名词，in poverty 意思为处于贫穷状态，故不用冠词，故选 A。2.The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after b

13、eing attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A. skeptical B. criticalC. practical D. physical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。A. skeptical 怀疑的；B. critical 危险的；C. practical 实际的；D. physical 身体的。句意：这个人在遥远的北昆士兰被鲨鱼袭击后腿部伤势严重，现在处于危险的状况中。根据句意选 B。3.In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _

14、 ones self-value and social value are realized.A. of which B. with whichC. on which D. to which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。the extent to 表示“的程度” ，在此句中 extent 是先行词，which在定语从句中代指 extent。故选 D。4.-Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him f

15、or three years.- 5 -A. havent seen B. didnt seeC. hadnt seen D. dont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文 I saw him yesterday 可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选 C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为 had done，被动形式为 had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语 by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如 h

16、ardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。5.The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, mark

17、eting, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。A. now that 既然；B. even if 即使；C. as long as 只要；D. as though仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选 B。6.Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reformin

18、g the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.A. appointing B. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中 chairman 和动词 appoint 是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用- 6 -过去分词作定语，故选 B。7.When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting

19、 on an armchair, _ in his hands.A. buried his head B. burying his headC. his head burying D. his head to be buried【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我去拜访他的时候，我发现他坐在轮椅上，头埋在双手里。分析句子可知，bury 在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语 him 为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，另外 bury 为及物动词，故用 burying his head，选 B。8.Who would you rather _ with you to the park, Joh

20、n or Mary?A. have go B. have to goC. have gone D. had gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意谁跟你一起去公园，约翰还是玛丽？分析句子可知，本句为 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事，另外 have sb do sth 使某人做某事，综述选 A。9.Education helps open the mind and provides possibilities that a person _ otherwise.A. wouldnt have B. shall not haveC. didnt have

21、 D. doesnt have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教育帮助开阔视野，也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知，that a person _ otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词 possibilities，而从句中 otherwise 否则可知，从句为虚拟条件状语从句，相当于 a person wouldnt have possibilities if there was not education,故选 A。【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，被叫做含蓄条件状语从句，这些句子常用一些词，如 but for, w

22、ithout，otherwise 等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件应该是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。- 7 -比如 but for 若非，要不是 You may consider it useless, but for our customers its an all-important sign of good service. 您也许会认为这样毫无用处，可是对于我们的客户而言，它却是优质服务的重要体现。without 如果没有就不 You cant have one without the other, as the song says. 就像歌里唱的那样，两者密不可分，不能只取其一。O

23、therwise 否则，This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success. 如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。10.She seemed to be very tired, but if she could _ for more than 5 minutes, she could break the record in the long-distance race.A. take on B. hang onC. work on D. depend on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她似乎很疲惫，但是

24、如果她能再坚持 5 分钟，她就会打破长跑的记录。A. take on 呈现；B. hang on 坚持；C. work on 从事；D. depend on 依赖。根据后文 she could break the record in the long-distance race 可知，她没有打破纪录，因而选 B。11.Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in whatC. which D. in which【答案】D【解析】D

25、解析 句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which 引导限制性定语从句，which 代指前面的 process。12.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. why B. that- 8 -C. what D. how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个会议旨在发展商业，让人们思考怎样对这个星球有积极作用。分析句子可知，

26、they can have a positive influence on the planet 为宾语从句作about 的宾语，从句缺乏方式状语，故用连接副词 how，故选 D。13.Ill get it for you _ I would remember who last borrowed the book.A. now that B. except thatC. considering that D. on condition that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察状语从句。句意：我会把书给你，只要我能想起谁最后借了这本书。A. now that 既然；B. except that 除

27、了；C. considering that 鉴于；D. on condition that 条件是。分析前后句可知，前后句为条件，故选 D。14._ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。A. On top of 在之上；B. By means of 用，依靠；C. In t

28、erms of 按照，就而言；D. In case of 万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选 C。15. I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.A. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day【答案】D【解析】考查习语和情景交际。A. burn the midnight oil 开夜车；B. push the limits 超越极限；

29、C. go with the flow 顺其自然；D. call it a day 收工，暂停。句意：我累坏了。- 9 -我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选 D。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of

30、shelter that _16_ between us and the rest of the world. The earth is a(n) _17_ giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs. Her rich _18_ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling shade. Her waters _19_ our thirst. Yet it is easy to take both of these wonderful _20_ of our

31、gifts for granted. _21_ the thanks you feel toward your home and Mother Earth for the gifts each _22_ you. It can help you stay _23_ of where many of the gifts in your life come from. Each time you give thanks, youll be _24_ of the importance of caring for your home and for Mother Earth. There is a

32、simple and beautiful _25_ you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding a _26_ place where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply _27_ you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live _28_ your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay

33、 strong and _29_ me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I _30_ on and farm. Thank you, plants, minerals, and animals on the land for allowing me to _31_ your beauty and your amazement of life, and for the _32_ of living with all of you on this earth. Thank you for the wisdom and _33_ you bring to

34、 us.”You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularly thankful for the many gifts that you have _34_. Each time you do, youll strengthen your connection with all that _35_ and supports you.16. A. bend B. stand C. react D. disappear17. A. cheerful B. skilful C. unselfish D. amazin

35、g18. A. animals B. plants C. minerals D. waters19. A. promote B. show C. influence D. satisfy- 10 -20. A. sources B. memories C. power D. devotion21. A. Accept B. Express C. Earn D. Deserve22. A. employs B. attracts C. appreciates D. provides23. A. fond B. full C. aware D. kind24. A. accused B. prom

36、ised C. warned D. reminded25. A. road B. word C. way D. place26. A. safe B. quiet C. distant D. public27. A. though B. because C. unless D. until28. A. within B. beyond C. beside D. in29. A. admitting B. supporting C. challenging D. educating30. A. live B. call C. focus D. feed31. A. examine B. expl

37、ain C. experience D. describe32. A. adventure B. wisdom C. loss D. honor33. A. anger B. worry C. joy D. desire34. A. received B. purchased C. exchanged D. brought35. A. shocks B. protects C. monitors D. masters【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30

38、. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文属于说明文，地球母亲无私给了我们生活居住的地方，为我们提供各种各样的资源，我们不能认为理所当然，应该懂得感恩，并且介绍了一种感恩的方法。【16 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家为我们提供了一个能够让我们与世界分开的住所。A. bend 弯曲；B. stand 站立；C. react 反应；D. disappear 消失。根据本句 shelter 可知，本句讲述 home 的作用，因而家提供了一个能够较少受到外界干扰的地方，故选 B。【17 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球是无私的生命给与者，也是我们物质

39、和精神需求的守护者。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. skilful 有技巧的；C. unselfish 无私的；D. amazing 令人惊讶的。根据后文 Her rich _3_ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling - 11 -shade 可知，地球给予了我们很多东西，不求回报，故选 C。【18 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的植物养育了我们，给我们新鲜的空气以及凉爽的树荫。A. animals 动物；B. plants 植物；C. minerals 矿物质； D. waters 水。根据本句 offer us coolin

40、g shade 可知，提供阴凉的是植物，故选 B。【19 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的水解了我们的饥渴。A. promote 促进；B. show 显示；C. influence 影响；D. satisfy 使满足。根据本句 water 和 thirst 可知，水能解渴，故选 D。【20 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们很容易把这些礼物的资源当作理所当然。A. sources 资源；B. memories 记忆；C. power 能源；D. devotion 奉献。根据上文可知，地球为我们提供了植物，水源，这些都是资源，故选 A。【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：表示你感

41、受到的对家和地球母亲为你提供一切的谢意。A. Accept 接受；B. Express 表达；C. Earn 赚取；D. Deserve 值得。根据后文可知，作者呼吁我们要表达对地球的感谢，故选 B。【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：表示你感受到的对家和地球母亲为你提供一切的谢意。A. employs 雇佣；B. attracts 吸引；C. appreciates 感激；D. provides 提供。根据前文可知，地球母亲为我们提供了很多东西，故选 D。【23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可以帮助你清晰的意识到你生活中的所有东西都来自哪里。A. fond 喜欢；B. full

42、充满；C. aware 有意识的；D. kind 善意的。本句为短语 be aware of 知道，故选 C。【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次表达感谢，你就会提醒自己关注家园和地球母亲的重要性。A. accused 责备；B. promised 承诺；C. warned 警告；D. reminded 提醒。表达对地球母亲的谢意，能更好关注地球，故选 D。【25 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够找到一种简单而又漂亮的方式来表达对地球的谢意。A. - 12 -road 道路；B. word 单词；C. way 方法；D. place 地方。根据后文可知，作者介绍了一种表达谢意的方

43、法，故选 C。【26 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始找到一个能够独处的安静地方。A. safe 安全的；B. quiet 安静的；C. distant 遥远的；D. public 公共的。根据本句 where you can be alone可知，需要寻找一个独处的安静地方，故选 B。【27 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：舒适地坐着，深呼吸直到感觉放松，然后大声读出下面的话语。A. though 尽管；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非；D. until 直到。本句介绍感谢地球的方法，故选 D。【28 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，家园，感谢让我生活在你

44、围墙里面。A. within 在范围内；B. beyond 超出；C. beside 在旁边；D. in 在 里面。根据前文 Our homes give us a place of shelter that _1_ between us and the rest of the world.可知，家园让我们能够更好的生活，不受外界的干扰，故选 A。【29 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你让我保持强壮和一如既往的抚养我。A. admitting 承认；B. supporting 支持，抚养；C. challenging 挑战；D. educating 教育。根据前文 giver of li

45、fe and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs 可知，地球为我们提供很多东西，让我们能够更好的生活，故选 B。【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，地球母亲，感谢你为我提供我赖以生存和耕种的土地。A. live 生活；B. call 号召；C. focus 关注；D. feed 喂养。本句为短语 live on 以为生，感谢地球提供土地，故选 A。【31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，感谢你提供植物、矿产和动物，能够让我体验你的美和你的惊奇，很荣幸能够和所有的一切生活在这个地球上。A. examine 检测；B.

46、explain 解释；C. experience 体验；D. describe 描述。根据本句 beauty and amazement 可知，地球提供了很多东西让我们感受世界的美，故选 C。【32 题详解】- 13 -考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，感谢你提供植物、矿产和动物，能够让我体验你的美和你的惊奇，很荣幸能够和所有的一切生活在这个地球上。A. adventure 冒险；B. wisdom 智慧；C. loss 损失；D. honor 荣耀。本句为感谢地球上所有的东西，因而感到很荣幸，故选D。【33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你教给我们智慧和高兴。A. anger 愤怒；B.

47、 worry 担忧；C. joy 高兴；D. desire 欲望。本段为表达对地球的感谢，故选 C。【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以经常这样做，或者当你为自己收到大自然馈赠感恩的时候，你也可以这样做。A. received 收到；B. purchased 购买；C. exchanged 交换；D. brought带来。根据本句 many gifts 以及 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 gifts 可知，为收到的大自然馈赠而表达谢意，故选 A。【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次你这样做的时候，你就会加强保护和抚养你的联系。A. shocks 震惊；B. protect

48、s 保护；C. monitors 监视；D. masters 精通。根据前文可知，大自然为我们提供了庇护，保护我们，故选 B。第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeach ANYWHERE in China. 60+ cities, 300+ schools, 14 ESL certifications, upfront paid flights, and more. Teach anywhere in China with English First, the world leading privately-owned education company. EF has been in China for over 20 years, and we take pride in setting the sta