河北省石家庄市藁城区八年级英语上册Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater素材（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、1Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?【新词必备】1. comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的； 舒适的-comfortably(adv.) 舒服地； 舒适地小贴士：以字母 e结尾的形容词变副词的规律： 一般直接加 ly， “元 e”去 e加 ly， “辅 y”改 i加 ly， “le”结尾 e改 y true-truly happy-happily heavy-heavily possible-possibly2. seat(n.)座位-sit(v.) 坐；坐下 have/take a seat坐下; book a seat预定座位； sit-sat

2、sat3.close (adj.) (在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的 -closer-closest be close to 离近； close (v.)关闭-open (v.)打开 closed (adj.)关着的-open (adj.) 开着的4.ticket (n.) 票； 入场券 a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票 the answers to our questions.5.bad/badly 坏的（地） ； 差的（地）-worse 更坏（的）更差（的）-worst 最坏（的）最差（的）6.cheap (adj.) 便宜的-cheaply(adv.) 便宜

3、6.choose (v.)选择-chose-chosen-choosing-choice (n.) 选择 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choose not to do sth. 选择不做某事7.careful (adj.) 小心的 -carefully (adv.)小心地,细致地-careless(adj.) 粗心的-carelessly(adv.)粗心地9. report (v.)报道-reporter (n.) 记者 10. service (n.)接待服务 -serve (v.) 为服务11. pretty (adj.) 漂亮的/ (adv.) 相当； 十分； 很 p

4、retty clean12. act (v.)扮演/ (n.) 表 演者-actor (n.)男演员-actress (n.)女演员 13. so far 到目前为止； 迄今为止【单元语法精讲】 形容词和副词的最高级1. 最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其它几个.2. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成: 规则变化1). 一般在词尾加 -est 2). 以字母 e结尾的词加-st 3). 辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y为 i加-est24). 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写尾字母再加-est5). 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加 most 6). 以 ly结尾的

5、副词一般加 most (early除外)特殊变化good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest3. 形容词和副词的最高级的句型1). .the +形容词/副词最高级in/of +范围.2). Who/ Which+ 形容词/副词最高级, A, B or C ?3). one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 表示“最之一”4)

6、 the +序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词 表示“第几最”5). than any other +n 单数【知识链接】词条 用法some 通常用于肯定句 也可用于提出建议或期望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中any 通常用于疑问句、否定句 用于肯定句时意为“任何”eg: Can I borrow some money from you? Would you like some tea?3. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。词条 含义 用法Thanks for 因而感谢 Thanks for+n./pron./v-ingThanks to 多亏或由于 （而造成的结

7、果）Thanks to+n./pron.eg: Thanks for your help=Thanks for helping me. Thanks to the program, he found his parents.4. No problem 可以用来回答感谢， 意为“不用谢； 别客气” 相当于 Youre welcome. /Not 小贴士：形容词最高级的前面一般要加 the，但如果形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，则不再用定冠词 the。副词最高级前可加 the,也可省略 the. in/of 的选择：in+单数概念； of+复数概念3at all. 也可以意为“没问

8、题” 表示乐于相助或事情容易做。eg:- Could you post the letter for me? - No. problem5. 10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽车 10 分钟的路程10 minutes by bus 意为“乘公共汽车 10 分钟的路程”表示距离而不是时间， 提问时用 how far; 类似的还有 10 minutes walk/ 10- minute walk; 【题组训练】1). I live near the station. Its only about five _ walk. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D

9、 minutes2). -_ is it from your home to your school? -25 minutes by bus.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How farSection B【新词必备】1.creative(adj.)有创造力的； 创造性的-create(v.) 创造2.performer(n.)表演者； 演员-perform(v.)表演-performance(n.)表演3.talent(n.) 天赋； 天资-talented(adj.) 有才能的；有才干的 4.magician (n.) 魔术师-magic

10、n./adj .) 魔力； 有魔力的-magical(adj.) 神奇的5.beautifully(adv.) 美好地； 漂亮地-beautiful(adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的；6.winner(n.) 获胜者-win(v.) 获胜； 赢 win-won-winning the winner of. 的获胜者7.poor(adj.) 贫穷的-rich (adj.) 富有的 the poor 穷人8.seriously (adv.)严重地; 严肃地； 认真地-serious(adj.) 严肃的 take .seriously 认真对待.9.give(v.)提供； 给-gave-given-gi

11、ving give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 10.crowded (adj.) 人多的； 拥挤的uncrowded 不拥挤的-crowd (n.) 人群11.have. in common 有相同特征； （想法、兴趣等方面）相同12.all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种13.be up to 是的职责； 由决定 14. play a role (in) 发挥作用； 有影响15.make up 编造 16.for example 例如【知识链接】1. My cousin Li Jing is

12、 the funniest person I know. 我表妹李晶是我认识的最风趣的人。4划线句为定语从句，意为“我认识的” ， 修饰前面的 person.2.句型 含义can stop/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事,禁不住做某事can stand doing sth 不能容忍做某事can wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事3. 句型 含义及用法区别watch sb.do sth. 看见某人做过某事，强调事情发生的的全过程watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行【题组训练】1). -I saw him _ in the ga

13、rden a moment ago and I told him _.A. play; go home B. playing; to go home C. to play; goes home D. play; going home2). When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 3). -I see Michael _ table tennis every day after school.- So do I. He likes p

14、laying it very much.A. plays B. played C. playing D. play4.be up to sb. “是某人的职责； 由某人来决定” 常用于句型 Its up to sb. To do sth. 句型中。4.kind的用法1）kind (n.) 种类； 类别 a kind of 一种; different kinds of 不同种类的; all kinds of各种各样的2）kind (adj.) 善良的；好心的-kindness（n.）仁慈， 善良be kind to对某人友好; Its kind of sb. To do sth.做某事某人是 ;

15、 .小贴士：1. 跟 watch 用法一样的词还有：see; hear; notice 等； 2. 注意标志词：有 often 等频率副词时， 用 watch sb. do sth. ; 有 when 引导的时间状语从句时， 用 watch sb. doing sth.5kind of 有点， 相当于 a little/ a bit 用于修饰形容词或副词5.join/ take part in 词条 含义及用法join 指“加入某一组织、团体并成为其中一员”join+ 团体、组织、俱乐部； join sb.take part in 指“参加会议或群众性的活动”后常跟比赛、活动等2). He _

16、 an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in3). -When did your school hold the sports meeting?-Last week. And I _ the girls 400-metre race.A. joined B. took part in C. will join D. will take part in4). Would you like to _ us in our

17、discussion？Atake part in B. join C. attend D. join in 6.play a role “发挥某种作用； 有影响； 扮演某一角色 ”in 是介词， 后跟动词时，要用 V-ing形式。7. However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 但是，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方 是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。本句是 where 引导的定语从句，where 指地点，其先行词表示

18、地点（如 village, town, place等),在句 中作地点状语。 This is the place where I grew up.8. Write about your town and the best places/things there.The peoples library is the best place to go on weekends. I always do my homework most quickly on Saturday. Because I want to the peoples library to read books as soon as

19、 I can .The library is the most relaxing place on weekends., because many people read books quickly. Some people think they are boring, but I think they are the most relaxing. There you can read books what you like and spend time with books, There are some books for everyone. After reading books, you can go to the park near the library to relax.