河南省2019中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第七讲八上Unit3_4（作业帮）检测（含解析）.doc

1、1第七讲 八年级上 Unit 3Unit 4一、单项选择1.Come on, Ben! Let see your progress. OK, I will.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody2.Tom and Jerry are very funny. I cant help when I watch them. A. laughing B. sleeping C. singing D. talking3.I wonder if youve made a decision on the project, Eric.Not yet. I c

2、ant make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. experience B. knowledge C. information D. education4.Jessica, now go to take a nice shower and have an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow. A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural5.Sally asked for three days leave because of her

3、illness. She will her missing lessons when she comes back to school. 2A. make up B. put up C. send up D. give up6.2018洛阳三模You should think before making the decision, and dont do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. mainly D. hardly7.2018焦作二模What club do you want to join?A rock climbing club.

4、 It can make our bodies than before. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest8.2018郑州二测Working with the volunteers in the community will the best in us. A. bring out B. work out C. give out D. take out9. he made a lot of preparations, he still felt nervous when speaking in front of the wh

5、ole school. A.Since B.Until C.If D.Though10.We had a basketball match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly二、完形填空2018洛阳一模A mother and a baby camel were lying around under a tree.The baby camel asked, “Mom, may I ask you some 1 ?“ “S

6、ure! My son, is there anything 2 you?“ “ 3 do camels have humps (驼峰)?“ the baby camel asked. 3The mother camel considered this and said, “Well, son. We are desert animals. We need the humps to 4 water so we can live with very little water.“ The baby camel thought 5 a moment and then said, “Okay, the

7、n why are our legs long and our feet rounded?“ The mother camel replied, “Son, they are for walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 6 than anyone does!“ The baby camel asked, “Why are our eyelashes (睫毛) long? 7 they get in my way.“ The mother camel with 8 said, “

8、Those long thick eyelashes can protect your eyes from the desert sand 9 it blows in the wind.“ The baby camel 10 and then he said, “I see. So the humps are to store water in the desert, the legs are for walking in the desert and these long eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert sand. Then why are

9、 we in the zoo?“ 1.A. problems B. questions C. puzzles D. answers2.A. caring B. moving C. helping D. troubling3.A. Why B. How C. What D. Where4.A. pour B. store C. waste D. lift5.A. in B. at C. for D. with6.A. lower B. better C. worse D. slower7.A. Never B. Hardly C. Seldom D. Sometimes8.A. care B.

10、pride C. anger D. pleasure9.A. when B. before C. after D. unless10.A. missed B. wished C. asked D. thought4三、阅读理解AThere was a park near my home. But I didnt go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked qui

11、ckly because there wasnt much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. “Which way should I go?“I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. I found that the two paths were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flo

12、wers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers werent very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait!I looked at the right one. The path didnt look nice. It looked like nobody had cleaned it for months. Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldnt make up my mi

13、nd. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. It wasnt nice, but I didnt want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah!There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thoug

14、ht it was the nicest part of the park. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now Id like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying

15、 a word. I knew they didnt believe me. They couldnt even remember that path because it was so small. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Dont be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Which of the following is true about the par

16、k?A. It was big and special.5B. It was far from the writers home.C. The writer seldom went to the park.D. There was a lot to see in the park.2.According to the passage, we know that the left way was . A. wide and clean B. narrow and dirtyC. wide but dirty D. strange but nice3.Which path did the writ

17、er decide to take at last?A. The long one. B. The clean one.C. The left one. D. The right one.4.How did the people feel when the writer told them the truth?A. Acceptable. B. Unbelievable.C. Interested. D. Disappointed.5.Whats the best title for the text?A. A Big SurpriseB. Two Different PathsC. The

18、Nicest Part of the ParkD. A Small ParkB2019原创Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. 6. What makes people shy? Scientists say such things as genes (基因), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. 67. How do people overcome shyness? This

19、 is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me.“8. Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. 9. Let people

20、know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. 10. Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the f

21、irst person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.B. Remember, youre not

22、 the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good for example, say hello or smile.7C. But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.D. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and a

23、dults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation.E. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn ab

24、out it so you can join in the conversations.四、词语运用2018省实验三模you, chance, fail, future, one, need, good, understand, because, sad, from, bringIn ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1 , you may lose heart. If you dont get a thoro

25、ugh understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2 in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about 3 . You may know your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful 4 , but be sure not to expect too much 5 not all dreams can be realized. You may be confide

26、nt enough to meet challenges, but 6 you should know what to do. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7 to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are 8 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tir

27、ed, get a 9 sleep than before. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away 10 illness. 8So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.五、书面表达2018临沂亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中,总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend an

28、d I“为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字 Mary;如果是男生,请用 Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。2.80词左右。提示:1.Who is your best friend?2.How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?3.How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him/her?My Best F

29、riend and I_9【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。此处表示“让每个人都看到你的进步“,故应用everybody“每个人“。2.A 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的“Tom 和 Jerry很有趣“可知,当“我“看到他们时,我忍不住大笑,故所缺的词是 laughing。3.C 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。experience 经历;经验;knowledge 知识;information信息;education 教育。first-hand information 表示“第一手信息“,符合题意。4.C 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据本

30、题语境可知此处是说,Jessica,现在好好洗个淋浴,早点睡觉,这样明天旅游的时候你就会“精力充沛“。fresh 表示“精力充沛的“,故选 C。5.A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。结合本题语境可知,Sally 因病请了三天假,当她回学校的时候,她会把缺的课补上。make up“补回,补上“,符合题意。6.B 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,在做决定之前你应该认真想一想。故 seriously符合题意。7.B 【解析】 本题考查比较级的用法。根据设空后的 than可知此处应用比较级stronger。8.A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:和社区里的志愿者一起工作

31、将显现出我们最好的一面。bring out 使显现;work out 解决,算出;give out 分发;take out 带出去;获得。bring out the best/worst in sb.意为“把某人最好的一面显露出来/把某人最坏的一面暴露出来“,为固定搭配。结合题意可知应选 A。9.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意为“尽管他做了大量的准备工作,但在全校师生面前讲话他仍然感到紧张“。though 意为“尽管“,引导让步状语从句。10.B 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。slowly 缓慢地;loudly 大声地;nearly 几乎;carelessly粗心地。根据题干中的“我们

32、的球迷为我们加油“以及“我们感到更加自信“可推断,所缺的词是 loudly。10二、完形填空【短文大意】 本文讲述了小骆驼和妈妈之间的问答。 1.B 【解析】 problem“难题“;question“问题“;puzzle“困惑“;answer“答案“。此处表示“妈妈,我能问您一些问题吗“,根据设空前的 ask可知此处应用 questions。2.D 【解析】 care“在意“;move“感动“;help“帮助“;trouble“使烦恼“。根据上下文可知,此处表示“有什么事情使你感到烦恼吗“,故 troubling符合文意。 3.A 【解析】 根据下文中的“.We are desert ani

33、mals. We need the humps to .“可知,此处小骆驼问的是“为什么骆驼有驼峰呢“。故选 A。4.B 【解析】 pour“倾倒“;store“储存“;waste“浪费“;lift“举起“。根据最后一段中的“So the humps are to store water in the desert“可知此处应用 store。5.C 【解析】 此处是说,小骆驼想了一会儿。“for+一段时间“表示某个动作或状态持续了一段时间,故选 C。 6.B 【解析】 lower“更低“;better“更好“;worse“更差“;slower“更慢“。此处是说,和其他任何动物相比,我可以在沙漠

34、中更好地移动。故选 B。7.D 【解析】 never“从不“;hardly“几乎不“;seldom“很少“;sometimes“有时“。根据上下文可知,有时长睫毛会妨碍到我。故选 D。8.B 【解析】 根据设空后的内容可知,此处是说,骆驼妈妈自豪地说。故选 B。9.A 【解析】 when“当时“;before“在之前“;after“在之后“;unless“除非“。设空前表示“那些浓密的长睫毛能保护你的眼睛免受沙漠中沙子的侵害“,设空后表示“它被风吹起“,根据设空前后的内容可知应选 A。10.D 【解析】 根据设空后小骆驼的回答可知,此处是说,他思考了一下。故选 D。 三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大

35、意】 一次,作者选择了公园里一条鲜有人问津的小路,这条小路尽头的风景给他带来了惊喜。111.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But I didnt go there very often“可知,作者很少去那个公园。故选 C。2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The left one was wide and clean“可知,左边那条路宽阔且干净。故选 A。3.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didnt look nice. It looked like nobody h

36、ad cleaned it for months“及“After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path“可知,作者最终选择的是右边那条鲜有人问津而且又很脏的路。故选 D。4.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didnt believe me“可知选 B。5.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全

37、文,特别是最后一段中的“You may get a big surprise“可知,A 项最适合作本文的标题。【B 篇短文大意】 本文讲的是如何克服害羞心理。610 DACEB四、词语运用1.fail 2.chances 3.yourself 4.future 5.because 6.first7.needs 8.sad 9.better 10.from五、书面表达One possible version:My Best Friend and IMy best friend is Jeff. Weve been friends for three years. Three years ago,

38、 I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. And we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, we are 12different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. Im quieter than him. Im good at playing basketball. I like him because he is very kind and friendly. I hope he will have a bright future and our friendship will last forever.