1、1第十一讲 八年级下 Unit 1Unit 2一、单项选择1.2018 郑州八中三模I woke up with bad headache, yet by the evening pain had gone. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the2.2018 天津She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it . A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves3.2018 东营Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fant
2、astic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences4.My bike is . It will be fixed tomorrow. A. new B. broken C. dirty D. light 5.2018 孝感Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?2Either i
3、s OK. It makes no to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision6.The government took some action to the price of houses so that more people could afford them. A. raise B. expect C. control D. accept 7.The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need. A. put out B. give out C.
4、 find out D. bring out8.Dogs run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous! A. should B. neednt C. need D. shouldnt9.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered10.Do you know ? Yes, because his stomach ached.A. why Terr
5、y was absent from the meetingB. why was Terry absent from the meetingC. how Terry got a stomachacheD. how did Terry get a stomachache二、完形填空I was walking around in a store. I saw a salesgirl hand a little boy 1 money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.“ I walked
6、toward him and asked him who the doll was 2 . 3“Its the doll that my sister 3 most for Christmas,“ he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus 4 bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mommy in the hospital so
7、 that she can give it to my sister 5 she joins her.“ His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to another world. Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too, 6 I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.“ My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reache
8、d for my 7 and said to the boy, “What if we checked again, just in case you do have enough money?“ “Okay,“ he said, “I hope that I have enough.“ I 8 some of my money to his without letting him see, and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 9 money left. I left the 10 ,
9、feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 1.A. his B. her C. their D. my2.A. against B. at C. with D. for3.A. believed B. doubted C. wanted D. knew4.A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt5.A. when B. before C. unless D. though6.A. or B. so C. but D. for 7.A. phone B. notebook C. wallet D. cam
10、era8.A. returned B. preferred C. compared D. added9.A. spare B. lucky C. waste D. easy10.A. hospital B. store C. bank D. garden4三、阅读理解A2018 盐城Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too!
11、How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to he
12、lp others. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal sheltercleaning up a parkFund-raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:making cakes or biscuits to selldoing a sponsored(赞助) activity.
13、 For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:5giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor peoplegiving your old books to a librarySo, what can you do
14、 to help others?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. ORBIS. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO.2.Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people.3.What does an
15、 animal shelter probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animals.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.4.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share p
16、ersonal experiences.C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations.65.Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine. B. A storybook.C. A travelling guide. D. Science fiction.B2019 原创Hi Grace,6. I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasnt fit
17、 and I wanted to get some exercise. 7. But I couldnt decide on a sport. First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldnt be too bad. I knew I couldnt run for very long without feeling tired. 8. Then, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit better this time. I was abl
18、e to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasnt the slowest runner in the team! 9. Finally, I tried kung fu(功夫). Its a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the right sport for me! I practice twice a we
19、ek and I havent missed a class. I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?10. Bye for now!Kristie7根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. After a few weeks, I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. Then I found vo
20、lleyball terribly boring. Maybe Im not a team sport person after all!B. Hows it going? Sorry I havent emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!C. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldnt even kick the ball!D. I hope youre OK! Write and
21、 let me know what youve been doing!E. But that wasnt the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. They are more confident and less stressed. Exercise also helps improve learning and memory.四、词语运用2019 原创about, other, last, happy, feel, mind, ask, if, for
22、, and, healthy, makeHave you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you 1. when you are worried about something. This worry in your 2. can make your body fee
23、l bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and 3. are bad. Good stress might happen when youre 4. to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. T
24、his kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test, 5. the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. 8On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress 6. too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a fami
25、ly member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you 7. every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you, 8. it can actually make you sick. The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced(平衡的) life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲) a
26、nd food. If you get enough sleep and eat 9. , and if you exercise and leave time 10. fun, youll probably feel less stressed. 五、补全对话A: Hi, Jessie. B: Hi, Tom. Oh, you dont look very well. 1. ? A: I think I have the flu. B: Oh no! You poor thing. 2. ? A: Ive had it for a few days now. I just feel real
27、ly weak and tired all the time.B: 3. . A: Yes, you are right. Thanks for your advice. Could you tell Mr. Smith Im sick and give him my homework?B: 4. . A: Thank you so much Tom.B: My pleasure. 5. . A: Ill try my best. Bye. See you.B: See you.9六、书面表达当我们遇到困难的时候,或多或少需要他人的帮助,人们之间的互帮互助也是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请以“H
28、appiness from helping others“为题写一篇短文,讲述生活中你帮助他人的事例以及你的感受。要求:1.词数 80 左右;2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。Happiness from helping others_【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且 bad 以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 a;第二空特指前面提到的头痛,故应用定冠词 the。2.D 【解析】 本题考查反身代词的用法。结合上句“她太忙了,不能帮我们完成这项工作“可知此处是说,让我们自己做这项工作吧,表示“我们自己“要用 ourselves。3.C 【解析】 本题考查
29、名词的词义理解。grades“成绩“;talents“才能“;interests“业余爱好“;experiences“经历,体验“。根据设空后的“我喜欢戏曲,所以我学习了京剧课程“可知,此处是说,我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程,故选 C。4.B 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。由题干中的“It will be fixed tomorrow“可知,我的自行车坏了。故选 B。105.C 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。mistake“错误“;promise“承诺“;difference“区别“;decision“决定“。结合本题语境可知,是从水世界还是太空世界开始对我来说没有影响,make n
30、o difference to.意为“对没有影响“,故选 C。6.C 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义理解。raise“提高“;expect“期望“;control“控制“;accept“接受“。根据本题中的“为的是让更多的人能够买得起房子“可推断,政府采取了一些措施来“控制“房价,故所缺的词是 control。7.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些青少年经常帮忙给那些身处困境的人“分发“水和食物,故 give out 符合题意。8.D 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知,狗“不应该“跑着穿过公园里的足球比赛,那样太危险了,故 shouldnt 符合题意。9.A 【解析
31、】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们开心。此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。10.A 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除 B 和D;再结合答语可知,问句的含义是“你知道 Terry 为什么缺席这次会议吗“,故答案为 A。二、完形填空【短文大意】 作者在商场里遇到一个给妹妹买洋娃娃的小男孩,通过对话知道小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也不久于人世。作者被小男孩的举动感动了,帮他凑足了钱,让他实现了愿望。1.A 【解析】 此处是说,作者看见一个女售货员把一个小男孩的钱退了回去,根据文意可知应选 A。2.D 【解析】 根据上下
32、文可知,作者问小男孩这个洋娃娃是给谁的。故 for 符合文意。3.C 【解析】 此处是说,洋娃娃是小男孩妹妹圣诞节最想要的礼物。故 wanted 符合文意。4.B 【解析】 根据上下文可知,小男孩说圣诞老人不能把礼物带给妹妹。故选 B。5.A 【解析】 根据设空前后的内容可知,when“当时“符合文意。116.B 【解析】 根据设空前后的内容可知,所缺的连词是 so。7.C 【解析】 根据下文内容可知,作者伸手去拿钱包。故选 C。8.D 【解析】 此处是说,在小男孩没看到的情况下,作者把自己的钱放到小男孩的钱里。故 added 符合文意。9.A 【解析】 此处是说,甚至还多出了一些钱。故 sp
33、are 符合文意。10.B 【解析】 根据文章第一句“I was walking around in a store“可知,所缺的词是store。三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文是一则海报,旨在号召大家参加慈善公益活动。1.C 【解析】 根据文中的“Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund“可知答案。2.B 【解析】 根据“Fund-raising“描述中的“doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For example,
34、family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk“可知答案。3.D 【解析】 根据该短语前的“walking dogs“可知该短语意为“动物收容所“。动物收容所应该是收留可怜的、无家可归的动物的地方,故选 D。4.A 【解析】 通读全文可知,作者写这则海报的目的是介绍帮助他人的几种方式。5.A 【解析】 结合海报内容可知本文可能出自一份杂志。【B 篇短文大意】 本文是 Kristie 给 Grace 的一封信。610 BECAD四、词语运用1.feel 2.mind 3.others 4.asked 5.if 6.lasts
35、 7.unhappy8.and 9.healthily 10.for五、补全对话121.Whats the matter2.How long have you had it3.Maybe you should go home and get some rest/You should go to see a doctor/.4.No problem/All right5.You take it easy and get well soon六、书面表达One possible version:Happiness from helping othersNowadays, helping each o
36、ther has become an important topic in our life. I often help those who need help in my daily life. For example, I often offer my seat to the old people on the bus. Helping my neighbors children with their homework is another thing I often do. Im also willing to be a volunteer. Sometimes I go to the childrens hospital to take care of sick kids.When I help others, I am always happy. Everyone needs help. Helping others is also helping ourselves. Try to enjoy the happiness from helping others.
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