河南省2019中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八下Unit3_4（梳理帮）检测.doc

1、1第十二讲 八年级下 Unit 3Unit 4单元话题Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可) Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通) 熟词生义1.drop(v.)落下;掉下 Some bottles dropped onto the floor.一些瓶子掉在了地上。遗漏(字、音等),掉(字母) You dropped the letter “s“in your spelling of “stress“.你拼写 stress时,漏掉了一个字母“s“。(n.)滴;水滴 Dont waste a single drop of

2、water.不要浪费一滴水。2.offer (n.)提议;提供 It is a very kind offer.We are glad to accept it.这是一个非常好的提议。我们都很乐意接受它。出价;报价 Will you accept their offer?你会接受他们的报价吗?3.copy (n.)(相同书籍、报纸、杂志等的)份,本,册 I ordered two copies of this book from abroad.这本书我从国外订购了两本。抄本;副本 I asked her to make me four copies of this letter.我请她将这封信

3、复印四份。4.cause (n.)起因;原因 Televisions and computers are the causes of having poor eyesight.看电视和用电脑都是视力变差的原因。词汇拓展 1.sweep(v.) (过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫 22.throw(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)扔;掷 3.lend(v.) (过去式/过去分词)借给,借出 4.develop(v.) (n.)发展,发育 (adj.) 发展中的 (adj.) 发达的 5.ill(adj.) (n.)疾病 6.drop(v.) (过去式/过去分词)落下,掉下 7.fair(adj.) (

4、n.)公正性,合理性 (adj.) 不合理的,不公正的8.relation (n.) (n.)关系;联系 municate(v.) (n.)沟通,交流 10.argue(v.) (n.)争论,争吵 11.cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的 12.proper(adj.) (adv.) 正确地,适当地 13.two(num.) (序数词)第二 (adv.)第二,其次 14.explain(v.) (n.)解释;说明 15.clear(adj.) (adv.)清楚地,清晰地 16.quick(adj.) (adv.) 快地;迅速地 17.usual(adj.) (adj.)不寻常的,与众不同的

5、 (adv.)通常地;一般地 短语归纳1.do the dishes 2. 扫地 3. 倒垃圾 12. 依靠,信赖 13. 照顾 14. 结果 34. 铺床 5. 叠衣服 6.at least 7. 过来,顺便拜访 8. 频繁,反复 9. 吃惊地,惊讶地 10. 一就11. 目的是,为了 15. 闲逛 16. 快速查看,浏览 17. 成功地发展,解决,算出18.get on with 19.cut out pare .with 21. 依看 情景交际礼貌地提出请求1. ? 请你带这条狗出去遛遛好吗? OK, but I want to watch one show first.好的,但是我想先

6、看一个节目。2. ? 你能把垃圾扔一下吗? Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。征求许可3. ? 我能和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗? Sure, that should be OK.当然,那应该没问题。4. ? 电影结束后我们能去喝点东西吗? 谈论问题5.You look tired. ? 你看上去很累。怎么了? I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 昨晚我学习到半夜所以我没有休息够。6.You look sad,Kim. ?Kim,你看起来很伤心。怎么了? Well,I found my sister loo

7、king through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。给出建议7.What should I do? 我该怎么做? ? 为什么不忘了它呢? 8.What should he do?他应该怎么做?4No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你不能。你明天有篮球比赛呢。 .他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他能说声抱歉。 语法回顾1.could 表示礼貌的请求和许可2.Why dont you.?/Why not do sth.?句型3.连词 until, so that, although的用法【参

8、考答案】【词汇拓展】1.swept 2.threw; thrown 3.lent 4.development; developing; developed 5.illness6.dropped 7.fairness; unfair 8.relationship munication 10.argument 11.cloudy 12.properly 13.second; secondly 14.explanation 15.clearly16.quickly 17.unusual; usually【短语归纳】1.洗餐具 2.sweep the floor 3.take out the rubb

9、ish 4.make the bed 5.fold the clothes 6.至少 e over 8.all the time 9.in surprise 10.as soon as 11.in order to12.depend on 13.look after/take care of 14.as a result 15.hang out 16.look through 17.work out 18.和睦相处;关系良好 19.删去;删除 20.比较;对比21.in ones opinion【情景交际】1.Could you please take the dog for a walk/Could you please walk the dog2.Could you please take out the rubbish3.Could I go out for dinner with my friends54.Could we get something to drink after the movie5.Whats the matter6.Whats wrong7.Why dont you forget about it8.He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry