河南省2019中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十讲八上Unit9_10（作业帮）检测（含解析）.doc

1、1第十讲 八年级上 Unit 9Unit 10一、单项选择1.My boss was angry with me yesterday, for I made a silly in my business report. A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. record2.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry, I didnt it. Could you please say it again? A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish

2、3.Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. Thats true. I never go travelling a book. A. without B. from C. on D. about4.Grandfather lives with us. We all him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like5.2018郑州二测We all know that we wont enjoy good health we often exercise. 2A. tho

3、ugh B. if C. when D. unless6.2018洛阳三模What should I do if I fail in the final exam?Dont push yourself so hard. All you do is to try your best. A. should B. can C. may D. have to7.Cheer up, dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There will be chances for you. A. certainly B. hardly C. nearly D. esp

4、ecially8.2018焦作一模Its polite to it when we watch TV late into the night. A. turn; on B. put; on C. get; down D. turn; down9.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. though D. until10.I cant decide on vacation. Any advice? What about Hainan? Its warm in

5、winter.A. when I will go B. where will I goC. when will I go D. where I will go二、完形填空2019原创When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very 1 ; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud. I tried to hear al

6、l these. At last, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 3He listened to me 3 , and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, dont you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now know that girls opinion. Go and make a 4 of everything that she said and mar

7、k the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.“ I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I 5 that about half the things were true. Some of them were what I couldnt 6 (like being very thin), but a good number were what I could. Suddenly I realized that I wanted to change

8、. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to take it. “Thats just for you,“ he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. But you have to learn to 8 instead of closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something that others said about you is true, youll find it will be

9、of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, 9 hear the truth and do what you know is right.“ Daddys 10 has helped me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. 1.A. young B. thin C. honest D. heavy2

10、.A. angry B. patient C. polite D. serious3.A. carelessly B. sadly C. quietly D. nervously4.A. list B. plan C. decision D. promise5.A. suggested B. believed C. explained D. discovered6.A. cancel B. change C. appear D. stand7.A. wished B. refused C. chose D. offered8.A. think B. speak C. listen D. sha

11、re9.A. but B. and C. so D. or410.A. worry B. regret C. trust D. advice三、阅读理解AWhile it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce(减少)its effect when it cannot be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following sugge

12、stions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try to release(释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Physical exercise will reduce your anxiety(焦虑) and worry, and it can help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together t

13、o reduce the stress in your life.Share your stress. It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, a family member, a teacher or even your leader can help you get a better view of what is troubling you.Take care of yourself. You should make every effort to feel well

14、and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep very well, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.Make a list of the things you need to do. Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and

15、not enough time. Make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task at first.Go ahead and cry. A good cry can be a healthy way to bring reduction of your anxiety it might even help you avoid a he

16、adache or other physical effect of anxiety or stress.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.When you are trying physical activities, . A. you will get angry or upset easilyB. your mind will forget the stress foreverC. only your body works to help you relaxD. your body and mind can work together in reducing stress2. , mayb

17、e you have fallen into stressful situations. A. If you want to eat anything B. If you cant sleep well oftenC. If you dont get mad easily D. If you always feel happy and relaxed3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Do many things at a time. B. A good cry cant help at all.C. Do

18、 the most important task first. D. Talking to someone makes the situation worse.4.The same thing between “Share your stress“ and “Go ahead and cry“ is . A. you should see a doctor B. you may talk to othersC. they can help know whats happening D. they both help you let out your feelings5.Whats the pa

19、ssage mainly about?A. How to do things better.6B. How to help reduce the stress.C. How to make more people cry out.D. How to help people do physical activities.B2019原创Dear daughters,6. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.7. Be

20、open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D.C. There, I discovered that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national

21、 organization. 8. Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Failure is very important to your success.9. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to the summer school were emba

22、rrassing. I finally passed, and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.710. Love,Your mom根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now

23、 I run a successful company I started up all by myself.B. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has certainly made me better.C. Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I c

24、an help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list.D. Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.“ I feel the same and I say this often.E. Girls, here are some words of wisdom from your mom. Maybe they can help you as

25、you make your way in the world.四、补全对话2018泸州改编A: Hi, Kate. 1. ? B: Yes, Id like to. What are we going to do together at your home this weekend?A: 2. . And I am also going to cook fish for you. B: Really? Can you cook fish?A: 3. . Ive learned cooking from my father. 8B: How long did it take you to lea

26、rn it?A: A week. My parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself.B: 4. ? A: In a week. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.B: Im sure you will have a special experience.A: Yes. I like trying new things.B: 5. . A: See you.五、书面表达2019 原创生活中有许多事情需要我们自己做决定。请以“I made my

27、decision“为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一个你所做出的决定。1.要点:(1)你面临着怎样的选择;(2)你是如何做出决定的;(3)你做出决定后的感受。2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数 80左右。 I made my decision_9【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。difference 差别;mistake 错误;promise 承诺;record记录。根据题干中的“昨天老板很生我的气“可知,此处表示“因为我在业务报告中犯了一个愚蠢的错误“,故 mistake符合题意。2.B 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析。结合

28、答语中的“你能再说一遍吗“可推断,我没有听清,故 catch“听清,听到“符合题意。3.A 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处表示“我旅行时都要带上书“,故所缺的介词是without。4.C 【解析】 本题考查 look短语的用法。句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。look after意为“照顾;照料“,符合题意。5.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。though“尽管“;if“如果,是否“;when“当的时候“;unless“除非,如果不“。根据设空前的“我们都知道我们将不能享受健康“和设空后的“我们经常锻炼“可知,unless 符合题意。6.A 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。你所

29、要做的事情就是尽你最大的努力。故should符合题意。7.A 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。certainly 肯定,无疑;hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎;especially 尤其。此处表示“情况并不像你想的那么糟糕。你肯定还有机会“。故certainly符合题意。8.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开“;put on“穿上,增重“;get down“写下,使沮丧“;turn down“调低,拒绝“。根据题干中的“当我们看电视到深夜时“可知,此处表示“把电视声音调低是礼貌的“,故选 D。9.B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,“如果“我们每个

30、人都过着更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好,故 if符合题意。1010.D 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除 B和 C;结合答语可知所缺的句子是 D项。二、完形填空【短文大意】 作者通过介绍自己的一段经历告诉我们,要学会倾听,并做自己认为对的事情。1.B 【解析】 由下文中的“(like being very thin)“可知,thin 符合文意。2.A 【解析】 结合上下文可知,最后“我“变得非常生气。故 angry符合文意。3.C 【解析】 carelessly“粗心地“;sadly“伤心地“;quietly“安静地“;nervously“焦急地“。此处

31、表示“他安静地听我说“。故选 C。4.A 【解析】 结合倒数第二段中的“I brought the list back to Daddy“可知,list 符合文意。5.D 【解析】 suggest“建议“;believe“相信“;explain“解释“;discover“发现“。此处是说,让“我“很吃惊的是,“我“发现大约一半的事都是真的。故选 D。6.B 【解析】 由下文中的“Suddenly I realized that I wanted to change“可推断,此处是说,有些是“我“不能改变的。故 change符合文意。7.B 【解析】 由设空后的“Thats just for y

32、ou“可推断,“我“的爸爸拒绝接受它。故选B。8.C 【解析】 由设空后的“instead of closing your ears“以及“Listen to them all“可推断,此处应用 listen。9.A 【解析】 由设空处前后的转折关系可知,应用 but。10.D 【解析】 由下文中的“Ive never had a better piece of advice“可知,此处应用 advice。三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何减少压力。111.D 【解析】 根据第二段中的“Physical exercise will.Your body and your mind

33、 will work together to reduce the stress in your life“可知答案。2.B 【解析】 根据第四段中的“If you easily get angry and cannot sleep very well.it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations“可知答案。3.C 【解析】 根据第五段中的“Set out to do the most important task at first“可知答案。4.D 【解析】 通读第三和第六段内容可知答案为 D。5.B

34、【解析】 本文主要介绍了如何减少压力,故答案为 B。【B 篇短文大意】 本文是一位母亲写给女儿的一封信,信中母亲通过谈及自身的经历,对女儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。610 DEABC四、补全对话1.Would you like to come over to my home this weekend2.Were going to read some new books/We will watch movies together/.3.Of course I can/Yes, I can4.How soon will they come back5.See you then五、书面表达One p

35、ossible version:I made my decisionLast year, my school held an English speech competition. I really wanted to give myself a chance to have a try, but my spoken English was not very good and I was afraid of losing face. I didnt know what to do, so I asked my English 12teacher for help. He encouraged me and told me that what I would learn during the preparation for the competition would help me a lot. Hearing what he said, I decided to take part in the competition. Although I didnt win any prizes in the end, I was still very happy because I made my decision and learned a lot from it.