1、1第四讲 七年级下 Unit 5Unit 8一、单项选择1.2018焦作一模It seems to be clearing up.Its nice change. I really dont hope weather like that will last. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a2.Excuse me. Is there a near here? I want to buy some drinks. Yes. Go along the street, and its on your left.A. zoo B. school C. mu
2、seum D. supermarket3.Tina is very ; her face often turns red while answering questions in class. A. shy B. active C. smart D. friendly4.2018安阳一模May I speak to Linda?Oh, sorry, I a movie.Ill call you later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. have watched5.To my pleasure, my family is always me wha
3、tever I decide to do. A. above B. behind C. from D. through6.2018黄石改编I always get up early on weekdays, Im afraid I will be late for school. A. because B. so C. though D. if7.2018广东My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool! Its never too old to learn.2
4、A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly8.Lucy, would you like something to drink?Yes. A cup of strong coffee is what I need right now. A. even B. once C. just D. else9.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to the time they spend on their smartphones to keep healthy. A. turn down B. cut down C. put
5、down D. take down10.This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out . A. quietly B. usefully C. carefully D. easily二、完形填空2018苏州Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 1 his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get 2
6、 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short 3 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 4 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 5 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said tha
7、t he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too6 . One day,one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 7 he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex d
8、own and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led 3Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 8 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it. Soon Alexs parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,“ his mother said. “The zoo has made a pla
9、ce just for 9 because so many people want to see how special you are!“ She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 10 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. 1.A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed2.A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried3.A. leg B. tail C. ne
10、ck D. nose4.A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt5.A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of6.A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin7.A. after B. unless C. because D. before8.A. cage B. hole C. window D. door9.A. him B. you C. us D. me10.A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily三、阅读理解A2018
11、开封二模Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Perhaps that is why we have so many expressions that connect with the word “cold“.Do you know the word “cold-hearted“? Just as it sounds, a cold-hearted person is distant (疏远的) and cold. An action can be cold-hearted as well.
12、4This would be one that shows no love or sympathy.There are many songs about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who broke the hearts of their lovers.Lets come to another word “cold-blooded“. People who show no feelings are often described as cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people are hard to get clos
13、e to. And they often do terrible things on purpose. For example, the person who killed someone without any understandable (可理解的) cause is often called cold-blooded.A cold fish is a person who is unfriendly and shows no love or warmth. Cold fish do not offer much of themselves to anyone. However, not
14、 everyone who doesnt show their feelings is a cold fish. Some people may be very kind and warm, but they just dont show their feelings very easily. We can describe these people with the expression “cold hands, warm heart“. Take my friend Celeste as an example. She doesnt normally show her feelings,
15、but she is always ready to help and is very kind. She is a classic case of cold hands, warm heart.If you want to learn more about the expressions that connect with the word “cold“, please visit .根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.The underlined word “sympathy“ probably means “ “ in Chinese. A. 失望 B. 同情 C. 信心 D. 勇气2.Ann
16、a is a shy and helpful girl, so we can use the expression “ “ to describe her. A. cold-hearted B. cold-bloodedC. a cold fish D. cold hands, warm heart3.The passage tells us expressions that connect with the word “cold“. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 554.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The word “cold-hearted“
17、can only be used to describe a person.B. Cold-blooded people often do terrible things by mistake.C. Cold fish usually dont like to help others.D. The writers friend Celeste only shows her feelings to her family.5.Where can we probably see the passage?A. In a guidebook. B. On the website.C. In a dict
18、ionary. D. In a daily newspaper.B2019原创Many people often meet such difficult situations. Its that they dont know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people about the way. 6. Firstly, we must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please.“, “Excuse me“ and “Than
19、ks a lot“. For example, when we want to ask strangers about the way, we must say “Excuse me“ at first. 7. Next, “Could you please.“ is often used while asking for the direction. 8. Its also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usu
20、ally include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. 9. We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct way. 10. Then we can show the pictures about it to the strangers when as
21、king for directions. All above is polite or useful ways to ask about the correct way.6根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place.B. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations.C. Here are some tips on how to ask about the way pol
22、itely.D. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks“ to others.E. Before we go to a strange place, we can take some photos about it.四、词语运用2019原创fight, in, tell, enough, well, sugar, they, surprise, on, watch, so, butMany animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of 1
23、. . Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks 2. the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or 3. with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in t
24、he mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. 4. the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves. Bees work hard, and they are smart 5. to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to 6. which horizontal line(水平线)
25、was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get 7. as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. They were 78. to find that the bees could quickly find the higher horizontal line. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like.They can learn f
26、ast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after 9. the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpan
27、zees performed much 10. . It was amazing. 五、补全对话A: Hi, this is Tony speaking. May I speak to Wang Hua?B: 1. . A: Hi, Wang Hua. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?B: Yes. Were quite busy now.A:2. ? B: Im making big red lanterns.3. ? A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. I
28、s your father helping you?B: No. Hes still at work.A: Whats your mother doing?B: 4. . A: Oh, I know youre busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival. B: 5. . 8【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:天似乎转晴了。这是一个不错的变化。我真的不希望那样的天气再持续下去了。第一空表泛指,应用不定冠词 a;第二空表特指,应用定冠词 the。2.D 【解析】 本
29、题考查名词的词义理解。结合题干中的“我想买一些饮料“可推断,符合题意的词是 supermarket“超市“。3.A 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的“当她在课堂上回答问题的时候,她的脸经常变红“可知,Tina 很腼腆。故选 A。4.C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,我(现在)正在看电影,故要用现在进行时。5.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。句意:让我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人都一直支持我。be behind sb.表示“支持某人“,故选 B。6.A 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。设空前是说,星期一到星期五我总是很早就起床;设空后是说,我害怕我上学会迟
30、到。结合设空前后的因果关系可知设空后表原因。故所缺的词为 because。7.A 【解析】 本题考查 hard的用法。根据本题语境可知,我爷爷每天“努力地“练习弹吉他,表示“努力地“要用 hard。8.C 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。even“甚至“;once“曾经“;just“恰好“;else“其他“。句意:Lucy,你想喝点儿什么吗?是的。我现在正需要(喝)一杯浓咖啡。故 just符合题意。9.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down 关小,拒绝;cut down 减少;put down放下;take down 记下。此处是说,我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时
31、间。故选 B。10.D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。根据题干中的“这道数学题没有那么难“可推断,我能“容易地“把它解答出来,故所缺的词是 easily。9二、完形填空【短文大意】 长颈鹿亚历克斯和他的父母一起生活在动物园里。随着年龄的增长,亚历克斯发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子短,他很担心。但他的父母告诉他,他很特别,让他不要担心。动物园还给他换了地方,并且有许多游客来看他。1.B 【解析】 随着亚历克斯的成长,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子要短得多。表示“发现“应用 found。2.D 【解析】 powerful 有力量的;interested 感兴趣的;energetic 精力充沛
32、的;worried担心的。根据设空后的内容可知此处表示“他开始变得担心“,故选 D。3.C 【解析】 亚历克斯尽量不去想他那短短的脖子。结合文意可知应用 neck。4.A 【解析】 但是当他的朋友们长得越来越高时,他的脖子却保持很短的状态。表示“保持某种状态“应用动词 stayed。5.C 【解析】 有时其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他,但他的父母告诉他不要担心。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人“,符合文意。6.B 【解析】 结合文意可知此处表示“他就是太矮了“。故 short符合文意。7.C 【解析】 只是因为他没有一个长脖子,他将不得不离开动物园吗?because 意为“因为,由于“,引导原因状语
33、从句,符合文意。8.D 【解析】 此处是指,在两个区域之间有一扇小门,亚历克斯是唯一能通过这扇门的长颈鹿。故应用 door。9.B 【解析】 此处表示“动物园专门为你腾了个地方,因为很多人想看看你有多特别“。故 you符合文意。10.A 【解析】 excitedly 兴奋地;angrily 生气地;sadly 悲伤地;heavily 沉重地。此处是说游客们指着他兴奋地尖叫。故选 A。三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了几个和“cold“组成的表达。1.B 【解析】 根据画线词前后的描述可知,sympathy 意为“同情“,故选 B。102.D 【解析】 根据第四段的最后两句可知答案为
34、 D。3.C 【解析】 通读全文可知,文中共介绍了四个和“cold“组成的表达。故选 C。4.C 【解析】 根据第四段的第一句可知答案为 C。5.B 【解析】 通读全文,尤其是最后一段内容可知,我们很可能在网站上看到这篇文章。【B 篇短文大意】 文章主要告诉我们如何有礼貌地向陌生人问路。610 CBDAE四、词语运用1.them 2.on 3.fought 4.So 5.enough 6.tell 7.sugar8.surprised 9.watching 10.better五、补全对话1.Speaking(, please)2.What are you doing (at the moment/now)3.Do you like lanterns/them4.She is cleaning the house/She is putting things away/.5.Thank you
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