浙江省2019届中考英语总复习小卷速测04B阅读理解试题（新版）外研版.doc

1、1小卷速测(四)B 阅读理解(限时:30 分钟)ATravel Information Place: Welcome to the fabulous Bank Park of Florida in America.Time: July 18-20 From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.Way: The tour bus will take you to the park from the hotel you live in.Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in th

2、e raffle(抽奖活动) for the children.Price: Adult: $270 each Children under ten: only half priceFood: The tour only gives one lunch each day and some drinks.Attention: Must be careful with your children, because the river may be a little deep and please look after them better while boating in the river.

3、Besides, please take your own umbrellas. According to the weather report, there may be rain in those days.Company: A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any 2questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time.Welcome to the Bank Park!Te

4、l: (02)92136116 (02)92674363E-mail: theBankP.au1.You cant during the trip to the Bank Park. A.fly kites B.take part in the raffle C.go boating D.enjoy the rock music2.If Mrs. Brown wants to visit the park with her 9-year-old boy, Sam, she must pay . A.$540 B.$270 C.$405 D.$6753.If you want to know m

5、ore about the trip, you can . A.ask your teacher for helpB.visit the company yourselfC.visit the websiteD.send an e-mail to the Bank ParkBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begin

6、s with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day. Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hour

7、s each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three 3astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months. If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live an

8、d work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them. Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to fl

9、oat(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth. Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space

10、station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment. 4.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day. A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 5.What is the crews time mainly

11、 used for?A.Exercising. B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading. D.Connecting with the ground.6.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong. C.There are up and down in a space station. D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day. 7.

12、Whats the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts Lives in the Space Station 4B.The Influence of WeightlessnessC.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space StationCAmerican schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose t

13、heir courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.Selecting(选择) is very important for students in America. So at the first term, dont select too many courses, or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you hav

14、e to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing

15、 him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many stu

16、dents buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow

17、you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They dont give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.8.Youd better not select too many courses at the first term because . A.you will feel worriedB.th

18、ere is not enough timeC.teachers always give too much homeworkD.some subjects are too difficult59.Which of the following is NOT true about a “killer”?A.Leave too much homework.B.Give too low grades in the exam.C.Always be late for class.D.Give too many exams.10.Which of the following is NOT true?A.T

19、he textbooks are always very expensive in America.B.Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to save money.C.The teacher encourages students to discuss in class.D.Students must take their own seats in class.11.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Wonderful American ClassB.The Diff

20、erence between American and Chinese SchoolsC.The Study Method of American StudentsD.Teachers Play an Important Role in American SchoolsDOn Miriam Gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was givi

21、ng the money to celebrate Miriams birthday. Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary

22、 about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girls campaign to save them. Miriam decided to 6make her own effort to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in

23、 Thailand.She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuse.She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants. She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants.Miriam says she is luc

24、ky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them.She is proud of her work, and is

25、happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers market.Last year, she sold about $2,000 worth of them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. 12.Miriam Gardsbane is years old now. A.9 B.10 C.11 D.1213.They Deserve

26、to Be Free is . A.a group to help elephants B.an elephantC.a girls name D.a programme14.Miriam is a little more mature because . A.she is serious about helping the animalsB.she can make clay elephantsC.she can make money7D.she falls in love with elephants15.From the passage we can know that Miriam i

27、s a(n) girl. A.creative B.beautiful C.warm-hearted D.interesting参考答案A 主旨大意 本文是一篇旅行广告,介绍了旅行地、时间、方式、旅行活动、价格、食物、注意事项、公司简介、联系电话和电子邮箱。1.A 细节理解题。根据“Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle for the children.”可知 A项不在其中。故选 A。2.C 数字计算题。根据表中“Price:Adult:$270 each

28、Children under ten: only half price”可知布朗太太和她九岁儿子的票价为:$270 +$135=$405,故选 C。3.D 细节理解题。根据“E-mail:theBankP.au”可知 D项正确,故选 D。 B 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必需的。4.D 细节理解题。从文中首段的“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS)

29、begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作 12小时,故选 D。5.B 细节理解题。从文中第二段的“Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上,故选 B。6.A 细节理解题。从文中第四段的“they have to learn to live and work together as a team”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作,故选 A。7.A 主旨大意题。Ast

30、ronauts lives in the Space Station意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活” 。通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选 A。C 主旨大意 文章介绍了美国学生的学习方式。开学之初,他们要选择科目和老师。第一学期,作者建议要少选科目,选好适合自己的老师。在课堂上,学生没有固定的座位,老师鼓励学生们讨论问题,且不会留大量的家庭作业。88.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your stud

31、y.”可知选 A。worried 与 nervous同义。9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可知,这类老师的特点是留大量的家庭作业,太多考试,给学生分数低,没有提到 C项,故选 C。10.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere

32、you like.”可知,在课堂上,学生们不必坐好 ,他们可以坐着或站在任何喜欢的地方,故 D项描述错误。11.C 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了美国学生的学习方式,他们如何选择学科及老师等,只有 C项“美国学生的学习方法”与文章主旨吻合,故选 C。D 主旨大意 本篇文章是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了 Miriam在姑姑的影响下开始加入保护大象的队伍。她建立了一个名叫“They Deserve To Be Free”的组织来保护大象。12.C 数字计算题。根据文章第一句“On Miriam Gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago”可知 Miriam Gardsbane

33、现在 11岁。故选 C。13.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.”可推断正确答案为A。14.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段最后两句“Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.”可知答案为A。15.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了 Miriam是如何帮助保护大象的,由此可知选 C。