浙江省杭州市十八中2019届高三英语上学期周末检测卷七.doc

1、- 1 -浙江省杭州市十八中 20182019 上学期高三英语周末检测卷七第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man trying to go? A. A park. B. A caf. C. A post office. 2. What will the man probably do?A. Bu

2、y a guidebook. B. Cancel the trip to Vancouver.C. Borrow a guidebook from the library.3. How much will the woman pay altogether?A. Twelve dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Twenty-four dollars.4. Why is the woman going to Trader Joes now?A. To enjoy a special sale.B. To avoid all the people.C. To see t

3、he familiar folks.5. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Relieved. B. Tired. C. Anxious.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why has the woman made her d

4、ecision?A. She cant find parking.- 2 -B. Transportation is too expensive.C. Getting to work is too difficult.7. What is the woman most satisfied about her new place?A. The size. B. The rent. C. The pet policy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank. B. At the Ap

5、ple Store. C. At a post office.9. What does the man claim?A. He was charged less by mistake.B. He was charged too much for a purchase.C. He didnt make one of the purchases on his bill.10. How much should the man pay?A. $3800. B. $490. C. $380.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What will the woman choose to

6、eat?A. Eggs. B. Soy cheese. C. Dairy.12. What does the man think of the womans new diet?A. Its going to be tough. B. Her food will all taste bad.C. She wont be able to eat anything.13. What does the woman tell the man in the end?A. He is being rude.B. He should be a vegan as well.C. Shell make him s

7、ome vegan food. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How does the woman get the paper on weekday?A. It gets delivered to her. B. She reads it in a caf. C. She buys it on the street.15. How much will the woman pay according to the man?- 3 -A. Around ten dollars a month.B. Around twenty dollars a month.C. Aroun

8、d forty dollars a month.16. How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A. Pleased. B. Uncertain. C. Annoyed. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why didnt the speaker want a smartphone at first? A. Because of its unnecessary feature.B. Because of its appearance.C. Because of the cost.18. What does t

9、he speaker like to do with her smartphone?A. Chat with her friends. B. Check a map. C. Download apps.19. What does the speaker like most about her smartphone?A. The improved sound. B. Different apps. C. The entertainment online.20. What can we learn at the end of the talk?A. The speaker paid $100 fo

10、r her new phone.B. The speaker dropped her old phone a lot.C. The speakers old phone broke often.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。阅读理解：AScientists in Denmark have developed a venom test kit(毒液试剂盒) to help doctors treat victims of sn

11、ake bites. The kit was created to be simple and has only two pieces of equipment: a centrifuge and a smartphone.For victims, surviving the snakebite requires the use of a treatment, known as anti-venom. However, receiving the correct form of treatment can be difficult. The victim must first know whi

12、ch kind of snake bit them. That is because each - 4 -poisonous snake produces a different kind of venom. The venom testing kit can help solve this problem.Ivan Doudka is a scientist at the Technical University of Denmark, or DTU. He explained that the kit works by using a smartphone app to analyze a

13、 blood sample from the patient. To create the sample, the patients red blood cells need to first be separated, which is done by using a centrifuge. After 30 minutes, the sample is placed into a clear container called a cuvette. The cuvette is used with a machine which analyzes the liquid by measurin

14、g the amount of light that is absorbed by it. Connecting the machine to a smartphone, a smartphone app can show the results which identify the type of snake and suggest the most effective anti-venom.Andreas Laustsen, another DTU scientist, said the test kit will help doctors make quicker, possibly l

15、ife-saving decisions. The teams work could help the estimated five million people who are bitten by snakes each year. Those bites kill at least 100,000 people, and lead to around 400,000 venom-related amputations.21. Why is it difficult to receive proper treatment after a snake bite?A. The medicine

16、is rare.B. The treatment needs a lot of timeC. There are different kinds of snakes.D. Victims need to figure out the type of venom. 22. What is the function of a centrifuge?A. To analyze the blood.B. To connect with a smartphone.C. To identity the type of venom.D. To separate the blood cells.23. Whi

17、ch of following is true according to Andreas Laustsen?A. The venom test kit can make quick decisions.B. The venom test kit can be life-savingC. Most people died after snake bites.- 5 -D. Nearly 100,000 people got bitten every year.24. Which of the following can be the best title?A. A special venom t

18、est kitB. The danger of snake bitesC. Smartphone apps help snakebite victimsD. Surviving the snakebites is difficultBOn a frosty, winter morning in June, we awoke at about 7:30 a.m. to find that our dear goat Clarabelle, who was slightly overdue, had given birth toand losther baby. This was her seco

19、nd pregnancy. She had twins the previous year, but this time she only had the one and she was very distraught. Her big eyes looked sadly into mine.One of the most memorable things that occurred during the morning was the procession of animals that went in and out of the pen to pay their respects to

20、Clarabelle and her little one, which we decided to name Rosie. Cats went in with chickens and ducks and, of course, the other goats.Her best friend Annie came in with her newborn twin kids, while Gus and Roddy, our male goats, looked on through their fenced paddock.There were no fights and it was un

21、usually quiet; all the animals were very somber. Our cat Tabitha even licked the baby and rubbed around Clarabelle, which would not normally happen. Birds sat quietly and looked on from the trees, and the air was heavy with grief. It is something I will always remember.We left Clarabelle to grieve w

22、ith her baby for a day. She didnt want to leave it. She was fretful and “cried” for days and didnt want to eat anything. It took a fortnight or more for her to get through her mourning period.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “distraught“?A. disappointed B. delighted C. depr

23、essed D. disturbed26. What is the thing “I” will always remember in paragraph 4?A. The cat rubbed around Clarabelle.B. The bad whether with grief.- 6 -C. The death of the baby goat.D. The sorrow among animals.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show the pity of Clarabelle.B. To

24、 show the mercy to the baby goat.C. To show that animals feel the same emotions humans do.D. To show the harmony between humans and animals.CElon Musk is known for using creative methods to raise money for his businesses. He has successfully gotten tens of thousands of interested buyers to place dep

25、osits(保证金) of at least $1,000 for electric Tesla vehicles that were not yet manufactured. Last year, SpaceX announced that two private citizens had paid “a significant deposit“ to ride on one of the companys rockets for a future trip around the moon.So it is not surprising that Musk recently launche

26、d(启动) another money raiserThe Boring Company. But what did surprise many people was the item he was sellingflamethrowers(喷火器).The companys website began offering the fire shooters on January 27. Days later, Musk announced that all 20,000 flamethrowers offered had been sold. This means the pre-sale p

27、rocess brought in $10 million dollars.About a month later, Musk joked that the device would be “great for roasting nuts.“ He also suggested: “When the zombie disaster happens, youll be glad you bought a flamethrower. Works against hordes of the undead or your money back!“At one point, he even tweete

28、d that owning a flamethrower was a “terrible idea,“ urging people not to buy one. But he quickly followed up that comment with, “unless you like fun.“ But the jokes, and fact that the item was highly unusual, did not stop people from buying up flamethrowers by the thousands. Some peopleand at least

29、one California lawmakerraised concerns about the safety of the flamethrowers.Musk responded by stating that federal rules allow the use of any - 7 -flamethrower with a flame shorter than three meters. He said they were designed to provide the most fun with the least danger. “Id be way more scared of

30、 a steak knife,“ he said.28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The flamethrower charges 500 dollars for each.B. Two citizens have been sent to the moon by SpaceX.C. The flamethrower can be used to roast meals.D. Elon Musk suggests people not buying flamethrowers.29. What doe

31、s Elon Musk imply by saying the words underlined in paragraph 6?A. He is really scared of a steak knife.B. The flamethrower is quite safe.C. The flamethrower is fun but a little dangerous.D. The federal rules encourage the use of flamethrowers.30. Where does the passage most probably appear?A. safet

32、y report B. news report C. technology journal D. business magazine 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Treat the FluFlu, is a viral(病毒性的) infection that mainly attacks the body system. Although the illness may last only a week or two, the flu can be very danger

33、ous, especially for children and the elderly. _31_. But if you are sick, you will learn how to treat your symptoms(症状). _32_Recognize flu symptoms. Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure thats what you actually have. Flu symptoms are similar to everyday cold symptoms, but they are more

34、severe and occur more rapidly. There are some common symptoms of the flu: cough, often severe, fever above 100F, headaches and body - 8 -aches. Get some rest.Sometimes its possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, its important to rest. _33_. Since the flu i

35、s contagious, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery. Take medication if necessary.If you decide to go to the doctor to get help treating your illness, you may be prescribed medications, depending on what strains of the flu are circulating. _34_. Of course, theyre more e

36、ffective if taken within 48 hours. Practice good health habit. Washing your hands frequently, especially after returning from a public outing, is a good way to keep yourself from catching the flu. Cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze or cough. Use a tissue if you have one._35_A. Take a few days

37、 off to give your body time to recover.B. Identify the FluC. Distinguish between the flu and a cold. D. If you dont, sneeze or cough into your elbow(肘部), but not your hands.E. Taking pills can help reduce symptoms and shorten the illness.F. Avoid using your hands to touch your face, especially your

38、nose, and mouth .G. Getting a flu vaccine(疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Eleven years ago, the world as I knew it ended. My husband of 19 years, the father o

39、f my two sons, was _ 36_ terminal cancer. Over the _ 37_ of seven months, Bill _ 38_ from beating me silly at tennis to _ 39_ my help to go to the bathroom. - 9 -It was the_ 40_seven months of my life. Maybe I dont actually _ 41_ that. But it was certainly the time when I felt most _ 42_. I was 42 y

40、ears old. I had become a respected professional, a responsible and, I hope, loved parent. But I had yet to _ 43_ the reason why I was on this earth. During those seven months, I came to _ 44_ whatever else I did in my life, nothing would _ 45_ more.There were moments of joy in every dayif I was _ 46

41、_ look hard enough. I found I could _ 47_ myself to see more beauty than bother, to _ 48_ my internal feeling to be more _ 49_ than callous(无情的). In the days after Bills brain surgery, being his _ 50_ required me to become the best person I knew how to be. It gave me a sense of _51_. Eleven years la

42、ter, I havent started a foundation to _52_ cancer or left the news business to _ 53_ a medical degree. I will never again have that high a purpose. But every day, I try to again be the person I became during those seven months. I try to be less judgmental, more forgiving and generous, more _54_ for

43、the small moments in life. I am a _ 55_ person for having been Bills caregiver. It was his last, best gift to me.36.A. found out B. diagnosed withC. happened to D. met with37.A. course B. path C. way D. road38.A. suffered B. differed C. went D. came39.A. wanting B. needing C. rejecting D. refusing40

44、.A. best B. worst C. happiest D. saddest41.A. desire B. mean C. imply D. intend- 10 -42.A. relaxed B. excited C. tired D. alive43.A. discover B. believe C. support D. recover44.A. identify B. understand C. remember D. doubt45.A. depend B. care C. last D. matter46.A. willing to B. ready to C. prepari

45、ng to D. needed to47.A. push B. force C. train D. help48.A. move B. set C. stand D. build49.A. caring B. moving C. cold D. harsh50.A. wife B. friend C. partner D. caregiver51.A. satisfaction B. fulfillment C. purpose D. achievement52.A. cure B. find C. remove D. beat53.A. study B. obtain C. make D.

46、carry54.A. helpful B. grateful C. meaningful D. successful55.A. richer B. prettier C. quieter D. better第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）- 11 -第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Reading is not just about learning a certain skill. Nor is it just about learning how to create pretti

47、er combination of words. Reading is _56_ form of communication which is in a_57_ (high) rank than mere conversation. The wisdom _58_ (share) by many successful people indicates that if you want to become a kind of person, you should try your best to spend time with this kind of people. If you want t

48、o become someone successful, you surely should communicate with those who are actually _59_ (succeed). But _60_ (fortunate), outstanding people are usually far away _61_ us. If you yourself are not outstanding enough, its almost impossible for you to reach them. And this is what reading is for. Thro

49、ugh reading you can communicate with those great minds. _62_ (read) can bring you out of the cage of your daily life, _63_ shows you new _64_ (opportunity) that are never been seen. No matter how busy you are, dont forget to spare some time to do it. If you dont, youll eventually find _65_ (you) without any time to live the life that you want to live.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假如你是李华，