贵州省铜仁市第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、- 1 -铜仁一中 20182019 学年度第一学期高二开学考试英语试题听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which language does the man want to learn?A.French, German, or RussianB. French, German, or SpanishC.French, German, or Englis

2、h2.What did the man do just now?A.He cooked eggs and chicken.B.He did some shopping.C.He withdrew(取出) some money3.Who is the woman probably?A.Mr Robertsons secretary B. Mrs Robertson C. A hotel clerk4.How did the woman come to school?A.By bike B. On foot C. By bus5.What does the man advise the woman

3、 to do?A.Have a talk with Mike later.B.Prepare for her job interview.C.Help Mike with his job interview.第二节（15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman want the m

4、an to do?- 2 -A. To help her choose a dress. B. To go to Jennys birthday party with her.C. To lend her his membership card.7.Why does the man go downtown?A. To buy some books for ann. B. To go the City Library.C. To buy a dress for ann.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.How long did the woman sleep last night?A

5、.For about two hours. B. For about four hours.C. For about six hours.9. What day is it today?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whos Mary?A. The womans mother B. The womans aunt C. The womans sister11. What did Mary do in 1984?A. She competed in the Olympics and won. B. She

6、 retired from Swimming.C. She worked at a bank.12. When did Susan ONeil break Marys world record?A. In 1984. B. In 11988. C. In 2000.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Surfing the Internet.14. Why did the mother name her newborn baby “Enough

7、”？A. She didnt want any more children.B. She thought it was really an interesting name.C. She thought there were too many people on earth.15. When did the worlds population reach three billion?A. In 1959. B. In 1969. C. In 1979.16. What was the worlds population in 1987?- 3 -A. 4 billion. B. 5 billi

8、on. C. 6billion.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker want to tell people?A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to make big changes.C. How to make a healthy weight.18. How does the speaker advise people to get active?A. By walking, running and so on. B. By holding some social activities.

9、C. By making as many friends as possible.19.What does the speaker suggest people doing in the third tip?A. Watch TV with family once a week. B. Do some physical activities with family.C. Have dinner with family once a week.20.What are people advised to do in the end?A. To avoid staying at home alone

10、. B. do some regular work.C. To have a clean environment.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Tr

11、easure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through Au

12、gust 31st- 4 -This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: Oc

13、tober 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minut

14、esPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm an

15、d 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties ToursA. Go to Treasure Island. B

16、. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights TourA. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.- 5 -C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文包括四则广告，每一个广告介绍了各自旅

17、游项目的内容，时间及费用。 【名师点睛】文章细节的理解题技巧文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一类表达。 （3）语意理解型。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正” （三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发

18、展的正确顺序。本篇文章三个小题都属于细节理解题。【1 题详解】A。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。答案根据第一则广告中的首句“Running: February 1st through April 30th”推断可知。【答案定位】根据文章第一则广告中的首句“Running: February 1st through April 30th”推断可知：这个旅游活动是从月持续到 4 月份的。【推理关系】题干 Which of the tours is available in March?文章内容 Running: February 1

19、st through April 30th。【答案】San Francisco Winery Tour. Running: February 1st through April 30th。从中可得出三月份有 San Francisco Winery Tour 旅游.，故选 A。【2 题详解】C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。细节理解题。【答案定位】根据第二英明广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice crea

20、m.”可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇- 6 -淋。【推理关系】题干 What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?文章内容Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.【答案】C. Have free ice cream，故选 C。【3 题详解】D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答

21、案定位】根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加holiday Lights Tour 需要人们提前预约。【推理关系】题干 What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?文章内容 Advance reservations required.。【答案】D.Make reservations in advance，提前预约，即为 advance reservation required 的转述。故选 D。BOur local Community Youth Club

22、is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we even made a video.But it isnt all just

23、 enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a social support group to help young people stop smoking.We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created

24、. It organizes regular visits to the local old peoples home. This idea came from a school visit to an old people home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.- 7 -The old people at the home were very excited by our visit. They were very talkative(健谈的) and t

25、hey told us their personal stories. During our visit ,the home was filled with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. But we realized that life wasnt always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy. They couldnt go outside

26、the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives.Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. We have little or no

27、 idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.Since the creation of our visiting group, over twenty volunteers(志愿者) have joined us. Up to now, we have organized three group evenings an

28、d a concert. But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most important. Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.4. The writer _.A. works at an old peoples home B. lives with her grandparents.C. lives in an old peoples home. D. regularly vi

29、sits old people.5. The Community Youth Club_.A. only organizes leisure activities for young peopleB. has made a video about life in an old peoples homeC. has arranged a school visit to the local old peoples homeD. mainly does social work.6. The writer thinks that many children today _.A. are not int

30、erested in how old people liveB. do not want to get to know old peopleC. have very little contact with old peopleD. live with their grandparents- 8 -7. The Phrase ”bring some sunshine into their lives” means to_.A. take the old people to the beach B. only visit the elderly on sunny daysC. make the o

31、ld people feel happy D. take the old people outside【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者在社区青年俱乐部的经历。经常组织一些有趣的活动，帮助别人的社会活动等，最让作者自豪的是定期看望敬老院的老人们。通过活动，大家都明白了应该为老人们做些什么来提高他们的生活质量。【4 题详解】细节理解题。第三段 We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the l

32、ocal old peoples home. 我们创建的最新团队感到特别自豪。我们这个团队定期组织参观当地老年之家。及最后一段的最后一句Club members regularly visit old people。俱乐部成员定期拜访老年人。作者是这个团队的一员。可推知，作者会定期去参观拜访老年人。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容. It organizes regular visits to the local old peoples home. This idea came from a school visit to an old peop

33、le home.它定期组织参观当地老年人的家。这个想法来自于一次学校参观老年人之家。由此可推断出这个青年俱乐部曾排了一个学校去参观当地老人之家。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意。故选 C 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的第一句 Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people. 很多像我这样的年轻人不跟祖父母住在一起，我们很少接触老年人。可知现在的孩子们与老人很少接触。分析选项可知 C 段符合题意，故选 C 项。【

34、7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The old people at the home were very excited by our visit”老人对于我们的来访非常激动。及最后一句“Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy. They couldnt go outside the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives. 他们中的一些老人身体不好，非常不开心。他- 9 -们不能外出，而孩子们的探望给他们的生活带来了阳光。分析可知，是孩子

35、们的探望让他们很开心。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。CThe European Union(EU) is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom ,for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a presiden

36、t. But each of them sends representatives to European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the EU began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium,Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increa

37、sed during second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.In 2004,the EU increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic ,Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Li

38、thuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded EU has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the US.8. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the te

39、xt?A. The UK was not included in the first members.B. The thought of the EU first came into being in the 1950s.C. The member countries of the EU are independent.D. Ireland became a member country of the EU later than Poland.9. How many countries joined the EU after the year 2000?A. 9 B. 10C. 15 D. 2

40、510. How are the UK and France governedA. In both countries, the head of state is a king or queen.B. In both countries, the head of state is a president.- 10 -C. In the United Kingdom ,the head of state is a president while in France, a king or queen.D. In the United Kingdom ,the head of state is a

41、king or queen while in France, a president.11. which country had the idea of the EU first?A. The UK B. FranceC. Germany D. The passage doesnt mention.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】本文为说明文。主要对欧盟组织进行了介绍。欧盟（EU）是欧洲国家的组织，这些国家是独立的，以不同的方式管理。欧盟的思想始于 20 世纪 50 年代，第一个成员国是法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。成员国的人数在逐步地增加，现在扩大到个国

42、家【8 题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的 The countries are independent 可知，欧盟国家是独立的， ，第二段 The idea of the EU began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium,Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Greece, Ireland, 可知欧盟的欧盟的

43、思想始于 20 世纪 50 年代，第一个成员国没有英国,波兰于 2000 年加入。第三段第一句 In 2004,the EU increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic ,Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland,.，可知 2004 年波兰加入。由此可知波兰比爱尔兰早加入欧盟，故 D 的表述是错误的。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容：By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries.和 In 2004,t

44、he EU increased to 25 members 到 2000 年底，共有 15 个成员国。到 2004 年底是 25 个，25-15=10 个，所以答案是 B。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the United Kingdom ,for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.” 在英国，国家元首是国王或王后。另一方面，在法国，国家元首是总统。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D 项

45、。- 11 -【11 题详解】细节理解题。本文在第二段提出了欧盟的思想始于 20 世纪 50 年代/最初的成员国，而没有提及是哪个国家最先想到的，故 D 项符合题意，故选 D 项。DMothers Day is a time of memory and celebration for Mom. The earliest Mothers Day celebrations date back to ancient Greece in honour of Rhea, the Mother of Gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day call

46、ed “mothering Sunday”. Celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent(四旬斋)， “mothering Sunday” honoured the mothers England.During the time many of the Englands poor worked as servants for the wealthy.AS most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers.

47、On Mothering Sunday, the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along.As Christianity(基督教) spread throughout Europe, the celebration changed to honour the “Mother Church”-th

48、e spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival combined with mothering Sunday celebration. People began honouring their mothers as well as the church.In the United States Mothers Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day devoted to

49、 peace. Then in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign(运动) to establish a national Mothers Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded her mothers church in Grafton, Virginia to celebrate Mothers Day on the second anniversary of her mothers death, the 2nd day Sunday of May. By the next year Mothers Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.Ms Jarvis and her suppor