陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时12八下Units3_4（基础知识梳理）检测.doc

1、1课时 12 八年级(下) Units 34基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.stress (n.) (n.) 压力2.fairness (n.) (adj.) 合理的；恰当的 (adj.) 不合理的；不公正的3.relation (n.) (n.) 关系；联系munication (n.) (v.) 交流；沟通5.ill (adj.) (n.) 疾病；病6.elder (adj.) (adj.) (old的比较级)更年长的7.proper (adj.) (adv.) 正确地；适当地8.typical (adj.) (n.) 类型；种类9.quick (adj.) (adv.) 迅速地；很快地10.us

2、ual (adj.) (adv.) 通常地；一般地11.clear (adj.) (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地12.neither (adv. & pron.) (pron.) (两者中的)任何一个13.secondly (adv.) (num.) 第二14.fold (v.) (v.) 使展开；打开15.sweep (v.) (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫16.throw (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)扔；掷17.borrow (v.) (过去式/过去分词)借；借用18.lend (v.) (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出19.develop (v.) (n.) 发展；成长 (adj

3、.) 发展中的 (adj.) 发达的20.argue (v.) (n.) 争吵；争论pete (v.) (n.) 竞争22.cause (v.) (conj.) 因为23.drop (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)落下；掉下24.explain (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)解释；说明 (n.) 解释；说明重点短语1.倒垃圾 2.频繁；总是 3.一就 4.目的是；为了 5.依靠；信赖 6. take care of 7. look through 8. big deal 9. cut out pare with 11.依某人看 12.调低(音量) 13. 在上花费 1

4、4.叠衣服 15.扫地 16.work out 17. get on/along with 218.get into a fight with 19.a waste of time 20.in surprise 21.做家务 22.做完某事 23.与某人交流 24.参加课外活动 25.主动提出做某事 26.be afraid of pete with 28.as a result e over 30.fall ill 31.为某人提供某物 32.学会做某事 33.洗碗 34.整理床铺 35.出去 36.give back 37.keep it clean and tidy 38.allow s

5、b. to do sth. 39.be angry with sb. 40.do ones part in (doing) sth. 41.谈论 42.在前面 43.各种类型的 44.太多 45.擅长 经典句型1.Its the parents job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.在家里给他们的孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的职责。2. kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。3.Alth

6、ough shes wrong, its not .尽管她错了，但也没有什么大不了的。4.My problem is that I cant my family.我的问题在于我不能和我的家人和睦相处。情景交际表达请求或许可1. ?请你去遛狗好吗？OK, but I want to watch one show first.好的，但我想先看一个节目。2. ?我可以用你的电脑吗？Sorry. Im going to work on it now.抱歉，我现在正要用。谈论问题3.You look sad, Kim. ?金，你看起来很难过。发生了什么？Well, I found my sister l

7、ooking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。4.You look tired. Whats the matter?你看起来很累，怎么了？.我学习到深夜，所以我睡眠不足。给予建议5.What should I do? 我该做什么？ ? Although shes wrong,its not a big deal. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？尽管她错了，但也没有什么大不了的。语法结构1.情态动词的用法 (见本书 P135)2.“Why dont you?”句型 3.连词(词组)的用法(until，so that和 although)(见本书 P1

8、12)话题梳理1.家务与许可(Chores and permission)2.人际沟通(Interpersonal communication)3参考答案词汇拓展1.pressure 2.fair unfair 3.relationship municate 5.illness 6.older 7.properly 8.type 9.quickly 10.usually 11.clearly 12.either 13.second 14.unfold 15.swept 16.threw thrown 17.borrowed 18.lent 19.development developing d

9、eveloped 20.argument petition 22.because 23.dropped dropping 24.explained explaining explanation 重点短语1.take out the rubbish 2.all the time 3.as soon as 4.in order to 5.depend on 6.照顾；处理 7.快速查看；浏览 8.重要的事 9.删除；删去 10.和比较 11.in ones opinion 12.turn down 13.spendon 14.fold the clothes 15.sweep the floor

10、16.（成功地）发展；解决 17.与和睦相处 18.与打架 19.浪费时间 20.吃惊地；惊讶地 21.do chores 22.finish doing sth. municate with sb. 24.join after-school activities 25.offer to do sth. 26.害怕 27.与竞争/比赛 28.结果(是) 29.顺便拜访；过来 30.生病 31.provide sth.for sb. 32.learn to do sth. 33.do the dishes 34.make the bed 35.go out 36.归还 37.保持它的干净整洁 3

11、8.允许某人做某事 39.生某人的气 40.尽自己的职责做某事 41.talk about 42.in (the) front of 43.all kinds of 44.too much/many 45.be good at经典句型1.provide for 2.The earlier the better 3.a big deal 4.get on/along well with情景交际1.Could you please take the dog for a walk 2.Could I use your computer 3.What happened 4.I studied until midnight so I didnt get enough sleep 5.Why dont you forget about it