陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时14八下Units7_8（基础知识梳理）检测.doc

1、1课时 14 八年级(下) Units 78基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.Asia (n.) (n. & adj.) 亚洲人；亚洲的2.tour (n. & v.) (n.)旅行者；观光者3.achievement (n.) (v.) 达到；完成4.nature (n.) (adj.)自然的；天然的5.birth (n.) (n.)生日6.keeper (n.) (v.) 保持；保留7.excitement (n.) (v.) 使激动；使兴奋8.illness (n.) (adj.)有病的；不舒服的9.protection (n.) (v.) 保护；防护10.island (n.) (n.)陆地；大

2、地11.fiction (n.) (n.) (长篇)小说12.French (n.) (n.) 法国13.laughter (n.) (v.) 笑；发笑14.beauty (n.) (adj.)美丽的；美好的15.deep (adj.) (n.) 深度 (adv.) 深深地16.wide (adj.) (n.)宽度 (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地17.awake (adj.) (v.) 醒；醒来18.southern (adj.) (n.)南；南方19.thick (adj.) (n.)厚度；层；浓度20.include (v.) (prep.) 包括在内21.succeed (v.) (n.)

3、 成功；胜利 (adj.) 获得成功的；有成就的 (adv.) 成功地22.weigh (v.) (n.)重量23.introduce (v.) (n.) 介绍；引见重点短语1.吸入；吞入(体内) 2.走路时撞着 3.绊倒 4.赶快；急忙(做某事) 5.自从 6.or so 7.as far as I know 8.in the face of 9.at birth 10.up to 11.科幻小说(或影片等) 12.属于 13.出国留学 14.砍倒，砍伐 15.做研究 16.one another 17.cant wait to do sth. 18.millions of 19.even

4、though(=even if) 20.country music 21.正如你所看到的 22.充满 23.通过收音机 224.放弃 25.的重要性 26.mountain climbing 27.put down 28.not long after that 29.in the middle of 30.leave behind 31.在一天结束的时候 32.成长 33.等待 34.成功地做某事 35.有时间做某事 36.a bit boring e to realize 38.feel free to do sth. 39.fight over sth. 40.protect sth. f

5、rom 41.向某人介绍某人/某物 42对感兴趣 经典句型1.they run over to them and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and .它们兴奋地跑向他们，一些年幼的熊猫甚至(因为)撞到它们的朋友而绊倒。2.Sally looks at the books she hasnt read yet and she !萨莉看着很多她还没读过的书，她就(总是)迫不及待地想去读它们！3.Have you read the back of the book to see what its about?至少你已经

6、读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？情景交际谈论自然与地理1. ?世界上最高的山是什么山？Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。2.How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰多高？Its 8，844.43 meters high. Its than .它有 8844.43米高。它比其他任何山都要高。3.Did you know that China is in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Yes, I did. It is than the US.是的，我知道。它比美国古老很多。谈论近期的事件和经历4. ?你读过小妇人吗？Yes, I have.是的,我

7、读过。/No, I havent.不，我没读过。5.Have you decided yet?你决定好要写哪本书了吗？Yes, I have. 是的。我决定了。语法结构1.现在完成时(have/has+动词的过去分词) (见本书P142)2.数词(hundred, thousand, million)(见本书 P102)3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见本书 P114&120)话题梳理1.关于世界的事实(Facts abot the world)2.文学与音乐(Literature and music)3参考答案词汇拓展1.Asian 2.tourist 3.achieve 4.natura

8、l 5.birthday 6.keep 7.excite 8.ill 9.protect 10.land 11.novel 12.France 13.laugh 14.beautiful 15.depthdeeply 16.widthwidely 17.wake 18.south 19.thickness 20.including 21.success successful successfully 22.weight 23.introduction重点短语1.take in 2.walk into 3.fall over 4.hurry up 5.ever since 6.大约 7.据我所知

9、 8.面对(问题、困难等) 9.出生时 10.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 11.science fiction 12.belong to13.study abroad 14.cut down 15.do research 16.互相 17.迫不及待做某事 18.数百万的 19.即使；虽然 20.乡村音乐 21.as you can see 22.be full of 23.on the radio 24.give up 25.the importance of 26.爬山 27.放下；记下 28.在那之后不久 29.在的中央 30.留下；遗留 31.at the end of th

10、e day 32.grow up 33.wait for 34.succeed in doing sth. 35.have time to do sth. 36.有点儿无聊 37.逐渐意识到 38.(可以)随便做某事 39.因某事而争论 40.保护某物免受 41.introduce sb./sth.to sb. 42.be interested in/take(have)an interest in经典句型1.with excitement fall over 2.cant wait to read them 3.at least情景交际1.Whats the highest mountain in the world 2.higher any other mountain 3.one of the oldest countries much older 4.Have you read Little Women yet 5.which book to write about