1、- 1 -牡一中 2018 年高二 10 月考试英语试题第一部分：单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.Can you imagine the difficulty I have _ the lost child?A. found B. findingC. to find D. been found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：你能想象我找到那个走失的孩子有多难吗?固定搭配：have difficulty （in）doing sth.在做某事上有困难，故选 B。2.Advantage has been _ of the child to steal a
2、necklace from the store.A. made B. doneC. taken D. used【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这个孩子被利用，从商店偷了一条项链。固定词组：take advantage of 利用，故选 C。3.He demanded that the meeting _ put off.A. not be B. should notC. was not D. would not be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他要求会议不要推迟。及物动词 suggest / demand / insist / order / ask
3、 (做”要求“解时) / require -后面的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，谓语用 should +动词原形，should 可以省略，本题正是省略了 should。且此处the meeting 和 put off 之间是被动关系，故答案为 A。4.The new law has come into_；surely it will have_on industry of the country.A. affect；an effect B. effect；affectC. effect；an effect D. an effect；an effect- 2 -【答案】C【解析】考查词组：come i
4、nto effect 开始生效，have effect on 对有影响，句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。选 C。5.- Please_ all the numbers and tell me the result.-Those numbers_ 10,000.A. add to ,add up B. add up, add up toC. add up , add to D. add up to, add to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查近义短语的区别。句意：请把所有的数字加起来并告诉我结果。那些数字加起来总共是 10000. add to 增添,增加,增进 add
5、 up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是（总计是） ，根据句意故应选 B考点：考查近义短语的区别。6.The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.A. differ, are different from B. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词和词组。句意：两只
6、鸟在形状和颜色上相似，换句话说就是它们“在形状和颜色方面相像” 。different 后面跟介词 from 而不是 with，而 be similar 后面跟 to，只有 C 符合。故选 C。7.The tiger, once a _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.A. dangerous, danger B. dangerous, in dangerC. in danger, in danger D. danger, in danger【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查 danger 的词性变化和短语。Dange
7、rous 是形容词“危险的” ；in danger 处- 3 -于危险中；句意：老虎，曾经对人类来说是一种危险的动物，现在正处于危险的情况之中。故 B 正确。考点：考查 danger 的词性变化和短语点评：danger 的形容词是 dangerous,固定词组 in danger 处于危险中；在平时的学习中要注意这些词的固定搭配。8.The sick woman _in bed _to the doctor that she had already taken the pill _ on the table by the nurse a moment ago .A. laying; lay;
8、lay B. lying; lie; lieC. lying; lied; laid D. lay; lying; lay【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空动词 lie 与名词 the sick man 之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语 lying in bed 做定语修饰 the sick man；第二空 lied“说谎”是谓语动词，根据时间状语 a moment ago 使用一般过去时。第三空动词 lay“放置”与名词the pill 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语 laid on the table 做定语。故 C 正确。考点：考查非谓语动词9.To t
9、hose_ in martial arts(武术), the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said_ the Bruce Lee era.A. involving; being B. to involve; to beC. involved; to be D. involve; being【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：对于那些参加武术的人来说，1972-1975 这段时间据说是李小龙时代。involve 后接介词 in 表示“使参与,使陷入”; involve sb in 是某人参与，这里 those与 involve 是被动关系，是 involve
10、d in martial arts 过去分词短语作定语。第二空是句式 sth be said to be 据说是。故选 C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。- 4 -即学即练：At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future
11、.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered解析：A。句意：考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10.Ill try my best to _ the lost time.A. make out B. make up ofC. make up D. make up for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A
12、. make out 理解；B. make up of 由-组成；C. make up 编造；D. make up for 弥补。故选 D。第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was another frustrating day. I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local
13、 restaurant in town.I went to work feeling down. Its the same thing over and over again, dealing with customers who complain about their foodhow the piece of pie that they are served is too big or too small. Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. I was working since 5:00 pm. and we w
14、ere quite busy. But these elderly women were watching me as I was working really hard to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they were finished with their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, wh
15、ich grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.- 5 -As they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident and gentle voice, “You are going places.” They left the restaurant and I was pretty much in awe. I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me a reason to
16、 believe in myself. They picked my spirits up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.11. From the passage we learn that the author _.A. had a part-time job B. worked in the restaurant all dayC. loved his job at first D. did very well in his lessons
17、12. The underlined sentence “You are going places” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A. you are on a trip B. you should go to a better placeC. youll be successful D. you are in the right place13. The author felt sad because _.A. he didnt want to work thereB. it was difficult to make the custom
18、ers happyC. he had to do the same thing again and againD. the work was too hard for a teenager14. The passage tells us that _.A. encouragement can be important for your successB. everyone should treat elder people gentlyC. people doing all kinds of jobs should be respectedD. students should make mon
19、ey to support themselves【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者厌倦了每天做同样的事情，所以心情沮丧，是三位老妇人的话鼓励了作者，使作者找回了自信并逐渐走向成功。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者是个学生，放学后在餐馆做兼职，其他三项在文中无依据，故选 A。- 6 -【12 题详解】句意理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知，划线句子给了作者信心，是作者重新振奋起来，继续努力工作。故选 C。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句 I went to work feeling down. Its
20、 the same thing over and over again, dealing with customers who complain about their foodhow the piece of pie that they are served is too big or too small.可知，作者感到很难过，因为很难让顾客满意。故选 B。【14 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me a reason to believe in myself. They picked my spirit
21、s up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.可知，这篇文章告诉我们，鼓励对你的成功很重要。故选 A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第 4 小题，根据最后一段中 I had tears in my eyes, b
22、ecause they gave me a reason to believe in myself. They picked my spirits up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.可知，这篇文章告诉我们，鼓励对你的成功很重要。故选 A。BHer Fearful SymmetryBy Audrey NiffeneggerRRP $ 12.48(original price) $11.23(special price)Save $ 1.25Fr
23、ee delivery worldwideAdd to basket Save itemJulia and Valentine Poole are normal American teenagers. But everything changes when they receive notice that an aunt whom they didnt know has died and left them her flat in London.Published: 05 July 2010- 7 -Format: Paperback 496 pagesSales rank: 114The B
24、ook ThiefBy Markus ZusakRRP $ 12.48(original price) $9.13(special price)Save $3.35Free delivery worldwideAdd to basket Save itemLiesel, a nine-year-old girl is living with a foster family on Himmel Street. Her parents have been taken away to a concentration camp. Liesel steals books. This is her sto
25、ry and the story of the people of her street when the bombs begin to fall.Published: 01January 2008Format: paperback 560 pagesSales rank: 188,505The Boy in the Striped PyjamasBy John BoyneRRP $12.48(original price) $11.39(special price)Save $1.09Free delivery worldwideAdd to basket Save itemThe book
26、 tells the story of a nine-year-old boy called Bruno. And sooner or later the reader arrives with Bruno at a “fence”, which is not meant to be crossed.Published: 11 September 2008Format: paperback 224 pagesSales rank: 113The HelpBy Kathryn StockettRRP $12.48(original price) $ 11.23(special price)Sav
27、e $1.25Free delivery worldwideAdd to basket Save item- 8 -Its Jackson, Mississippi, 1962. No one would believe theyd be friends; fewer still would tolerate it. But as each woman finds the courage to cross boundaries, they come to depend and rely upon one another. Each is in search of truth.Published
28、: 13 May 2010Format: Paperback 464 pagesSales rank: 1615. Which book mentioned above sells best?A. Her Fearful Symmetry B. The Book ThiefC. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas D. The Help16. What do the books mentioned above have in common?A. They were all published in the same year.B. They are delivered
29、 worldwide for free.C. They are all written by famous writers.D. They are all best-sellers at the moment.17. Which book mentioned above is sold at the least discount?A. Her Fearful Symmetry B. The Book ThiefC. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas D. The Help【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C【解析】本文是一则广告。文章推荐了几本书及其有关事宜。
30、【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据上文提到的书的销售排名， The Help 中 Sales rank: 16 可知 The Help 销售量最高。故选 D。【16 题详解】推理判断题。纵观上文所提到的书，不难看出它们的共同点是“免费被递送” ，故选 B。【17 题详解】推理判断题。纵观上文所提到的书，从折扣上很容易看出， The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas中 RRP $12.48(original price) $11.39(special price)Save $1.09 有最少的折扣。故- 9 -选 C。CWatching some children trying
31、 to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhoodWhen I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockin
32、gbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isnt a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.I finally succeede
33、d in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.I had left the cage out on our back
34、 porch, and on the second day of the birds captivity(囚禁) my new pets mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see how my
35、 captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, expl
36、ained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live
37、 free.- 10 -18. Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?A. He had just got a new cage. B. He liked its beautiful feather.C. He wanted it to sing for him. D. He wanted a pet for a companion.19. The mockingbird died because it _.A. was frightened to death B. ate the poisonous fo
38、od its mother gave itC. refused to eat anything D. drank the poisonous water by mistake20. An ornithologist probably means _.A. a religious person B. a kind personC. a schoolmaster D. an expert in birds21. What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?A. Freedom is very valu
39、able to all creatures.B. All birds put in a cage wont live long.C. You should keep the birds from their mother.D. Be careful about food you give to baby birds.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了“我”小时候抓了一只会唱歌的模仿鸟，在吃了鸟妈妈带来的食物后，小鸟不幸夭折的故事。这个故事告诉我们，每个生物都有自由地活着的权利。【18 题详解】C 细节题。根据 I decided that I w
40、ould catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.可知答案为 C。【19 题详解】B 推断题。根据“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知：小鸟死于母亲的食物。【20 题详解】D 猜词题。
41、根据此人对模仿鸟死亡做的解释，可知他是鸟类专家。故答案为 D。【21 题详解】A 推断题。根据最后一句话 Never since then have I caught any living creature and - 11 -put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.可知，他明白自由对任何生物都是无价的。【名师点睛】猜词悟义。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜” ，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上
42、下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。比如第 34 小题 D 猜词题。根据此人对模仿鸟死亡做的解释，可知他是鸟类专家。故答案为 D。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读DThis happened when I was ten.My girl cousin had decided to be a boy for Halloween, so my aunt called my mom to borrow some of my clothes. The next morning, the
43、y came to our house early before school. My cousin told me that she was going to be a boy for Halloween and wear some of my clothes. I told her that I didnt care. Then, with a big grin(咧嘴笑) on her face, she told me that I was going to be a girl. I told her she was crazy but she said that she had ove
44、rheard my moms plan and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.So I went to the living room to see our moms. Then I knew she wasnt lying. There was a wig(假发）on the table and my mom and aunt were both smiling at me. I shook my head and told them “ NO WAY!” before they even said a word. M
45、y aunt said that it would be really cute. Then Mom told me not to be a stick-in-the-mud. She said that it would be fun and she wanted to see what Id look like as a little girl. I told them I absolutely would not do it!I was still refusing twenty minutes later when my aunt was putting make-up on me.
46、I was wearing a pink party dress, the blond wig with pigtails(辫子) and earrings. My cousin wore one of my sweatshirts, my jeans and a baseball cap. We were sent to school like that, where I spent a sad day. The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid comments about us. The
47、y also - 12 -played jokes on us and Ive never been so uncomfortable.I still dont like Halloween to this day!22. The authors_ decided him to be a girl for Halloween.A. girl cousin B. motherC. aunt D. teacher23. The author thought the idea of being dressed like a girl_.A. amazing B. cureC. traditional
48、 D. disappointing24. By saying “a stick-in-the-mud”, the mother_.A. thought the author was stubborn B. showed her preference for girlsC. decided to give in D. expressed her anger25. When the students saw the way the author was dressed, they_.A. liked it very much B. showed admirationC. made fun of h
49、im D. felt uncomfortable【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 10 岁过万圣节时，本想扮作海盗，可母亲却将他扮作女孩，作者觉得很尴尬，所以作者至今仍然不喜欢过圣诞节。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 with a big grin(咧嘴笑) on her face, she told me that I was going to be a girl. I told her she was crazy but she said that she had overheard my moms plan and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.可知，作者的
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