1、1第三节 语法 填空阅读下面短文,写出括号内单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词),将答案写在短文后的答题处。AMy uncle lives in New York City.His hobby is 1 Every summer he 2 (go)fishing in the Adirondack Mountains.One day this summer,he took me to one of the beautiful 3 (lake)there.My uncle caught some big fish, 4 I didnt catch any.He said, “Wh
2、en I was a child,I used to 5 (catch)a lot of fish here.But now there arent a lot of fish.In some of the lakes there arent fish at all.”Then one day I read an article 6 acid rain(酸雨)in a magazine.I learned many things.Gases from factories and cars go into the air,and the wind carries 7 (they)a long w
3、ay. 8 (late)they are mixed with the water in clouds,and this causes acid rain.Fish eggs and young fish 9 (kill)by even a little acid in the water.Today there are no fish in about 200 lakes in the Adirondacks.I really think all of us should work together 10 (stop)acid rain.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8.
4、_ 9._ 10._BThere are many ways to save the environment if you would like.In this passage,you can find some ways.Plant more trees.Choose a right ground near your house or workplace.Unless theres any rule stopping you 1 (grow)trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees.Plant a tree every month and enc
5、ourage your friends and classmates 2 (join)you.Have more and more trees 3 (plant)and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive 4 (little)Choose to walk rather 5 drive your car.Walk or ride a bicycle to work if its not very far.Not only cycling but 6
6、(walk)is good exercise.And each time you avoid using your car,youre doing something 7 (help)to cut down air pollution.You are saving fuel,saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water.Water is very important for living things.Its we who use and pollute it.The simplest way 8 (save)water is turning
7、off water taps after we use them.When you visit a beach,make sure that you dont throw waste around.Do not pollute rivers 9 dropping garbage or other waste.Water is so precious, 10 we cant waste or pollute it.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._参考答案A1fishing 解析:由下文“Every summer he. . . fishing in th
8、e Adirondack Mountains. ”可推断, “钓鱼”是他的爱好,故填 fishing。2goes 解析:根据时间状语 every summer 可知用一般现在时即 goes。3lakes 解析:“one of the名词复数”是固定搭配,意为“之一” 。故此处填 lakes。4but 解析:前后两个分句为转折关系,故用连词 but。25catch 解析:used to do 是固定短语,意为“过去常常” 。故填 catch。6about 解析:此处指在杂志上看到一篇关于酸雨的文章,about“关于”符合语境。7them 解析:空格处在句中作 carries 的宾语,故应用其宾格
9、形式。故此处填 them。8Later 解析:前面提到工厂和汽车排放出来的废气进入空中,故此处是指之后和云中的水汽混在一起,故应用 later。位于句首首字母大写,即 Later。9are killed 解析:“kill”与“fish eggs”和“fish”是动宾关系,故应用被动语态即 are killed。10to stop 解析:此处用不定式作目的状语。故填 to stop。B1growing 解析:stop sb. (from) doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事” 。故此处填growing。2to join 解析:encourage sb. to do sth.
10、是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。故此处填 to join。3planted 解析:结合语境可知,此处指的是:种越来越多的树。have sth. done 是固定用法,意为“把某事做了” ,故填 plant 的过去分词 planted。4less 解析:由前面的“more”可知,此处也应该用比较级,故填 less。5than 解析:rather than 是固定短语,意为“而不是” 。6wal king 解析:not onlybut (also)在句中常用来连接两个相对称的并列成分,由前面的“cycling”可知,此处应填 walking。7helpful 解析:空格处在句中作后置定语修饰 something,故应用其形容词形式即 helpful。8to save 解析:the way to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法” 。故此处填 to save。9by 解析:联系下文可知,此处指不要通过扔垃圾或者其他废物来污染河流。故填介词 by,表示“通过某种方式” 。10so 解析:前后两个分句为因果关系,故用连词 so。
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