（滨州专版）2018中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项12动词的语态课件.ppt

1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项12 动 词 的 语 态,高频考点精讲 考点1 各种时态的被动语态,考点2 常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构,(1)含有双宾语的句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 如：Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack.杰克告诉了我们真相。(2)主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。即：hear(see)sb.do sth.sb.be heard(seen) to do sth.如：We h

2、eard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.The girl was heard to play the piano in the music classroom.我们听见那女孩在音乐教室弹钢琴。(3)主动语态中有些使役动词(如：make，let，have 等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符号to还原。即：make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.如：The teacher makes his students do much homework every day.His s

3、tudents are made to do much homework by the teacher every day.老师让他的学生每天做很多家庭作业。,十年真题全练,分析近五年滨州中考试题可看出，动词的语态为必考点。从命题内容来看，动词的语态一般与时态相结合，主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、含情态动词的被动语态。从命题形式来看，主要出现在选择填空、完形填空和动词应用中，试题设置中很少出现明显的时间状语，需要分析语境才能得出答案。预计2018年滨州中考的选择填空或动词应用中必会出现与时态相结合的被动语态。,考点1 各种时态的被动语态,12008滨州，25题We _D_ in this p

4、ool when we were young，but now it _ fish. Aare used to swim；used to keep Bare used to swimming；is used to keep Cused to swim；used to keep Dused to swim；is used for keeping22008滨州，27题I _C_ to make a decision for myself.What should I do? If I _you，Id talk with my parents. Adont allow；am Bwont allow；wa

5、s Cam not allowed；were Dwerent allowed；be,32010滨州，35题The World Expo (世博会) _D_ in Shanghai now. Abeing had Bis having Cis holding Dis being held42011滨州，34题The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian，_C_ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent52013滨

6、州，29题Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _A_ over the river. Ashould be built Bshould build Cwill build Dhas built,猜押预测,1It is said that a library _D_ in our school next year. Ais built Bwill build Cwas built Dwill be built2These trees _D_ two years ago. Aplant Bpla

7、nts Care planted Dwere planted3How clean your car is! Thank you.It _A_ very often. Ais washed Bwashes Cwas washed Dwashed4How often do I need to feed the dog? It _D_ food every day，or it will be hungry. Amust give Bmust be give Cmust gave Dmust be given,5I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how

8、 long it may _D_ For two weeks. Aborrow Bbe borrowed Ckeep Dbe kept6The teenagers _D_ to choose their own clothes. Aallow Ballowed Care allowing Dshould be allowed 7Now smart phones _A_ in many ways in our daily life. Aare used Bis used Care using Duse8He was made _B_ the room quickly. Aclean Bto clean Ccleaned Dto be clean9Li Ming was heard _A_ the book in the room. Ato read Bread Creading Dreads,