2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题03代词热点难点突破.doc

1、1专题 03 代词.语法填空It feels great when you make someone smile，1. (especial) the old.My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil plant at their lobby area.The husband，Jack，waters it regularly，prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weath

2、er is very hot now，so he spends so much time with it.Then Jack and his wife had to travel and leave 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was very 5. (worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6. (discuss) this with his wife.When he left，we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if h

3、e were still home himself.That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for 8. (they)，especially Jack，to see his 9. (react)！He smiled at the gate and told his wife， “See，our basil plant is still fresh and green.” His wife responded， “It might have been because of all your love for it！”

4、10 was such a great feeling to hear that interaction.语 篇 解 读 帮 助 别 人 ， 快 乐 自 己 。 文 章 向 我 们 讲 述 了 邻 居 外 出 旅 行 ， 作 者 帮 助 他 们 的 故 事 。1答案 especially解析 考查副词。especially 后跟名词，是一种常见用法，起强调名词的作用。4答案 for解析 考查介词。根据句中的意思和后面的 about 3 to 4 weeks，可知此处表示一段时间，用 for。5答案 worried解析 考查形容词。be worried about.对感到担心。6答案 discu

5、ssing2解析 考查非谓语动词。overhear sb.doing sth.无意中听到某人做某事，故用 discussing，现在分词作宾语补足语。9答案 reaction解析 考查名词。形容词性物主代词 his后跟名词。故用 react的名词形式 reaction。10答案 It解析 此处 it作形式主语，代替后面作真正的主语的动词不定式。.短文改错1Dear Diary，Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last w

6、eek? Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained， “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am

7、 awfully tiring，but I know Ill never fall sleep.Good night and remember，you，dear Diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours，Rosemary答案Dear Diary，Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we last week? Dad lost his job，an

8、d as Mom explained， “He was lucky to find movemovedone.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my ，my school just otheranother classmateclassmates orand3everything else I love in the world.To make matters ，now I have to share a room with badworsemy younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of

9、school.I am awfully ，but I the/my tiringtiredknow Ill never fall .sleepasleepGood night and remember，you，dear Diary， my only souvenir from my past life and my isareonly friend.Yours，Rosemary2Im here to tell you about my job as a video game writer.I work with game designers to think of good story.Whe

10、n I was a kid，I never imagined that I will do this job.I played violin and that was what I planned to do as my job.And I had an accident and hurt my hand，so I had to think of doing anything else.In the end，I went to a film school from where I studied lighting.It was there where I started to think ab

11、out work in the video game industry.I get on very better with everyone in the company，which makes my job so many fun.答案 Im here to tell you about my job as a video game writer.I work with game designers to think of good .When I was a kid，I never imagined that I do this job.I played storystories will

12、wouldviolin and that was what I planned to do as my job. I had an accident and hurt my the AndButhand，so I had to think of doing else.In the end，I went to a film school from anythingsomethingwhere I studied lighting.It was there I started to think about in the video wherethat workworkinggame industr

13、y.I get on very with everyone in the company，which makes my job so betterwell manymuchfun.阅读理解Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones，computers and tablets these days.The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has

14、been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its 4officially knownover recent decades.Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common.Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight，because children who s

15、tudy a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing short-sightedness.”Professor Hammond says， “It may be theres no coincidence that i

16、n East Asian countries，the most myopic ones all relate to the maths league tables(排名表)These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying everything close up.Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPad an

17、d iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more short-sighted.”The best thing to do，say the experts，is to get children playing outside as much as possible.“In a perfect world，probably on average across the week and the weekend，two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sight

18、ed in children.Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish，green vegetables，green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.” Professor Hammond said， “There are eye drops

19、 and other treatments to slow myopia progression.But in terms of preventing myopia itself，there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question， Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？ ”语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 了 多 呆 在 户 外 有 助 于 保 持 良 好 的 视 力 。11What does th

20、e underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMuch natural light.BRunning around outside.CComputers or smartphones.DLess exposure to sunshine.答案 D512What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?AIt appears quite by chance.BIt is not serious enough.CIt largely

21、relates to iPad or iPhone.DIt connects with their study pressure.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选 D。 27A.intention BlessonCworry Dsolution答案 A解析 intention 意图；lesson 课；worry 担心；solution 解决方案。父亲看到儿子没明白他的意图。故选 A。28A.box BmirrorCcloset Dfence答案 B29A.mouth BeyesCteeth Dnose答案 C解析 mout

22、h 口；eyes 眼睛；teeth 牙齿；nose 鼻子。因为维托一直在抓煤投衬衫，所以弄得脸上都黑了，只露着白色的牙齿。根据常识可知选 C。30A.stubborn BblackCstupid Dgreedy答案 B6解析 stubborn 顽固的；black 黑色的；stupid 愚蠢的；greedy 贪婪的。根据维托抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知他变成了一个黑人，故选 B。31A.wonder BsecretCplan Dresult答案 D解析 wonder 惊奇；secret 秘密；plan 计划；result 结果。你想让别人运气不好，结果却是最不幸的事落在自己头上。表示结果，故选 D。32A.relies BpassesCtries Dfalls答案 D解析 rely 依靠；pass 通过；try 尝试；fall 降落。句意参见上题解析。fall on sb.落在某人身上。故选 D。33A.habits BmannersCthoughts Dwords答案 C34A.accept BremoveCrepair Dperform答案 B解析 句意参见上题解析。accept 接受；remove 除去；repair 修理；perform 执行。指除去自己身上的污点，故选 B。