2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题04形容词和副词热点难点突破.doc

1、1专题 04 形容词和副词.语法填空1All Chinas major cities have good transport 1. (network)There are tour buses，minibuses，taxis，as well as public buses.Public buses in Chinese towns are always 2. (crowd)The fare depends on distance，and 3. (be) payable to the conductors of buses.A taxi is often 4. most convenient me

2、ans of travel in the city.They are available at airports，railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas.The total fare depends on the starting meter price,5. can range from 5 to 12 yuan，and the distance.Extra fees 6. (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams.If you take a t

3、axi after 11 pm，a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.The minibus is a compromise between the 7. (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport.Their charge is a little more than that of the bus，about 2 yuan or more 8. (depend) on distance，but it is very convenient， because it can

4、 stop 9. any point you want along the route.Tour buses， normally 10. (equip) with air conditioning and TV，are managed by travel agencies，hotels and airports and provided for short tours.A tour guide is usually present on such buses.语篇解读 中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络，有旅游巴士、迷你巴士、出租车，还有公共汽车。本文介绍了这几种交通方式的有关情况。1答案 n

5、etworks解析 句意为：中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络。network 网络，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故答案为 networks。3答案 is解析 句意为：车费取决于距离，并支付给公共汽车售票员。此处为 and连接的两个并列谓语，主语2the fare为第三人称单数，时态应与 depends保持一致，用一般现在时，故填 is。4答案 the解析 句意为：在城市里，出租车通常是最方便的旅行方式。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。5答案 which解析 此句中间是逗号，所以不可能是并列句；后半句没有主语，所以不可能是状语从句更不可能是名词性从句，它是一个非限制性定语从句；这里先行词是 p

6、rice，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为 which。7答案 relatively解析 此处 expensive“昂贵的” ，是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故答案为 relatively“相对地” 。8答案 depending解析 句意为：他们的收费比公共汽车多一点，大约 2元或更多，这取决于距离。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为 depending。9答案 at解析 句意为：因为它可以在沿线你想要下车的任何地点停下来。at any point在任何地点，故答案为 at。10答案 equipped解析 句子有谓语动词，句子主语 Tour buses和动词 equip之间是被动关系，所以这

7、里是过去分词作后置定语，答案为 equipped。 2On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street.It seemed 11. (break) with battery out.I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked.It 12. (do)! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 13. (luck) knew the

8、14. (own) so I asked her to please let her know I had the phone.She couldnt reach her so I tried with the station guard；he was not allowed to keep these things.After 15 minutes，I worried about my train，while 15. (think) what to do，a man 3called the phone.It was the owners husband! I explained and he

9、 couldnt believe it.He asked 16. I could please wait for him so I did.He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived.The look in their faces made 17. all worth it.Id lost my train but felt so happy to have helped.It could have been “my” phone.They offered 18. (buy) me flowers o

10、r give me something,19. I of course refused.I thanked them for it and told them their being so 20. (please) and grateful was more than enough for me.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者捡到一部手机，经过一番周折，终于找到了手机的主人，并将其归还。11答案 broken/to be broken解析 考查动词固定用法。句意为：它(手机)似乎坏了。seem 意为“似乎，好像” ，是系动词，后面跟形容词或 to do，故该空可以填 broken作表语，也可以

11、填 to be broken。12答案 did解析 考查动词的时态。根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。14答案 owner解析 考查名词。句意参见上题解析。该空作 knew的宾语，且表示“主人” ，故该空应填 owner。15答案 thinking解析 考查状语从句的省略。句意为：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话。while 引导时间状语从句，应该说“while I was thinking what to do”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词 was，根据状语从句省略的原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填 thinkin

12、g。16答案 whether/if解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：他问是否我愿意等他一会儿。 “ I could please wait for him”是 asked的宾语从句，且根据句意，此处表示“是否” ，故该从句应填 whether/if。17答案 it解析 考查代词。句意为：他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了。该空作 made的宾语，代指上文作4者所做的一切，故该空应填 it。18答案 to buy解析 考查固定句式。句意为：他们主动提出给我买花。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事” ，是固定句式。20答案 pleased解析 考查形容词。句意为：我为此感谢他们并告诉他

13、们，他们如此高兴和感激对我来说已经足够了。该空和 grateful并列，作 being的表语，故该空应填形容词 pleased。.短文改错1My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young.During spring rains，we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards.Then in the amused autumn，we rolled around in the orange leaf.This all end one day，when my frien

14、d received video game player for his birthday.In the begin，he sometimes invited me over to play with him.But this began to happen less and less，because of his house was small，and his mother didnt like visitors.Now we never see each another，as he is always played his video games.I miss my friend.答案My

15、 friend and I always played when we were young.During spring rains，we outdooroutdoorsclimbed up to our tree house and played cards.Then in the autumn，we comfortcomfortable amusedamusingrolled around in the orange .This all one day，when my friend received leafleaves endended avideo game player for hi

16、s birthday.In the ，he sometimes invited me over to play beginbeginningwith him.But this began to happen less and less，because of his house was small，and his mother didnt like visitors.Now we never see each ，as he is always his anotherother playedplayingvideo games.I miss my friend.25During this summ

17、er holiday，my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 400 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise，we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly，the sun came out，was looking li

18、ke a large ball，but the sky became red.Late on，the sunlight became so strong that we couldnt look at it directly.In the afternoon，they said goodbye to Mount Huang，that made a good impression on me.答案During this summer holiday，my and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was parentparents suchsofine that

19、 the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 400 the next morning we were already on top.While for the sunrise，we were all excited.First a bit of pale light athe waitedwaitingappeared the east.Suddenly，the sun came out，was looking like a large ball， the in butandsky became red. on，the sunlight became

20、 so strong that we couldnt look at it LateLaterdirectly.In the afternoon， said goodbye to Mount Huang， made a good impression on theywe thatwhichme.语法填空形容词和副词专练Visitors to Britain may find the 21. (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a 22. (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed som

21、e of the 23. (know) culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 24. (convenient)，but there is a 25. (hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat wit

22、h others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 26. (possible) the only place in Britain where a 27. (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be 28. (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.29. ，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if yo

23、u are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 30. (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order.6语 篇 解 读 本 文 讲 述 的 是 若 想 享 受 英 国 文 化 ， 最 好 的 去 处

24、是 酒 吧 。21答案 best解析 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境分析可知，此处指出了一定的范围内，即“在英国” ，应该填提示词的最高级形式 best。23答案 unknown解析 考查词性转换之动词变形容词。根据上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的” ，因此填形容词形式 unknown，在句中作定语。24答案 inconvenient解析 考查词形转换。根据语境可知此处填写 convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。25答案 hidden解析 考查分词形容词。此处为分词形容词作定语修饰名词 meaning，且表被动，故填 hidden。26答案 possibl

25、y解析 考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式 possibly。28答案 entirely解析 考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词 proper，故填提示词的副词形式 entirely。29答案 However解析 考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词 however。30答案 more解析 考查副词的比较级。根据后面的 than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式 more。.阅读理解Long，long ago there were a lot of donkeys.The d

26、onkeys worked hard every day.They had no 7time to play or to relax，but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored.They wanted to live a comfortable life，so the donkeys went to see a wise old man.They told him their problem.The wise old man agreed that they worked

27、 too hard，and he wanted to help the donkeys.“I have an idea， ” he said.“What is your idea？” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys， ” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes.He had two pots of paints.One pot was f

28、illed with white paint，and the other with black paint.The old man first painted them white，and then painted stripes(斑纹) over the white paint.When he finished， the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all.“You no longer look like donkeys， ” the old man said.“Everyone will be fooled.I will call you so

29、mething else，zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass.Now they did not have to work.Soon，other donkeys saw the zebras.They asked the zebras where they came from.When the zebras told the donkeys their secret，the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras，too， ” they plea

30、ded.So the wise old man painted more donkeys.As he did，more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough.Soon the donkeys became impatient.They began to kick about，and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint.The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras.The unpainted

31、 donkeys，because of their impatience，had to return to work.语 篇 解 读 本 文 通 过 一 则 把 驴 子 画 成 斑 马 的 寓 言 故 事 ， 说 明 了 耐 心 的 重 要 性 。21The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to .Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dhave a short rest答案 A822What does the underlined word “pleaded”

32、(in Paragraph 9) mean?ARelaxed. BKnocked.CBegged. DAgreed.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据第八段中的“When the zebras told the donkeys their secret，the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.”可知，当“斑马”告诉驴子们秘密后，驴子们都想变成斑马，这些驴子都请求智者给自己染色。pleaded “恳求，请求” ，与 begged同义，故选 C。23What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey we

33、re still donkeys working hard all the time.BThey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.DThey hated the zebras and fought with them.答案 A24What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThere is always a good way not to work hard.答案 B解析 推理判断题。有耐心的驴子被画成了斑马，整天在草地里吃草，从此摆脱了劳动。而那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马，不得不每天辛苦工作。由此可知耐心的重要性，故选 B。