2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题07时态和语态热点难点突破.doc

1、1专题 07 时态和语态.语法填空1Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) wasnt fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandsons disease.In the last 10 years or so，however，TCM 3. (get) more popular a

2、ll over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所)Around 70 percent of 6.

3、 (they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges.For example，there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every

4、time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in 9. (compete)，is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”语篇解读 本文主要讲了中国传统中医，从一开始在国际上不被接受到后来受到世界各国人们的欢迎。同时指出，传统中医发展所面临的挑战及其出路。3答案 has

5、got解析 考查时态。根据时间状语 in the last 10 years or so可知，用现在完成时。句意为：在过去的十年里，传统的中医疗法越来越受欢迎。4答案 published解析 考查非谓语动词。report 和 publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰report。5答案 includes解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处为 which引导的非限制性定语从句，which 指上文2的 this style of healthcare，故此处应用单数谓语动词；根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时。6答案 them解析 考查代词。在介词 of后作宾语用宾格。句意为：

6、(这些诊所中)大约 70%是当地医生开办的。7答案 with/among解析 考查介词。be/become popular with/among 为固定搭配，意为“受欢迎” 。8答案 exactly解析 考查副词。修饰动词 prove作状语，用副词形式 exactly。9答案 competition解析 考查名词。be in competition 在竞争中。10答案 where解析 考查表语从句的引导词。where 引导表语从句，在句中作地点状语。 34A.familiar BstrangeCspecial Dpopular答案 A解析 familiar 熟悉的；strange 奇怪的；sp

7、ecial 特别的；popular 流行的。我认为是这样我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选 A。35A.enjoyed BexploredCignored Dexperienced答案 D解析 enjoy 喜欢；explore 探索；ignore 忽视；experience 经历。根据下文的描述可知，这位女士回忆起当她毕业时她经历的事情。故选 D。36A.thirsty BhungryCanxious Dmoody答案 B37A.waiting BpretendingChoping Doffering答案 C解析 wait 等待；pretend 假装；hope 希望；offer 提供。根据下文“

8、saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich”可推断，她进入自助餐厅，希望找点东西吃。故选 C。38A.worked BkickedCwound Dlost3答案 A解析 根据语境可知，后来她找到了工作，努力前进，最终开始了自己的事业。work ones way努力前进。故选 A。39A.family BresearchCjourney Dbusiness答案 D解析 family 家庭；research 研究；journey 旅程；business 生意，商业，公司。句意参见上题。故选 D。40A.burst out Bbrighten

9、ed upCturned up Dheld out答案 B41A.opened BtoreCshook Dpicked答案 A解析 open 打开；tear 撕开；shake 摇动；pick 挑选。根据下文“pulled out a business card”可推断，最后，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选 A。42A.though BafterCuntil Dsince答案 C解析 though 尽管；after 在之后；until 直到；since 自从以来。句意参见上题。故选 C。43A.absorbed BsavedCachieved Dcontributed答案 C解析 absorb 吸收；save 挽救；achieve 取得，获得；contribute 贡献。根据上文“Dont thank me”可推断，没有你，我不会获得这么多。故选 C。44A.sympathy BselflessnessCbravery Dkindness答案 D解析 sympathy 同情；selflessness 无私；bravery 勇敢；kindness 仁慈。最后一段是对故事的总结。生活中，人们绝不会想到一个小小的善举会多么大地改变另一个人。此处指上文提到的乞丐对女士的帮助。故选 D。4