安徽省六安市第一中学2019届高考英语模拟试题（四）.doc

1、- 1 -六安一中 2019 届高考模拟卷英语试卷（四）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?A. Drive faster. B. Leave sooner. C. Check the weather forecast.2. How oft

2、en do Janets parents call her?A. About twice a week. B. Around once a month. C. About twice a month.3. Where will the man probably write his paper?A. At home. B. In a computer lab. C. At the library.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the gym. B. At a movie theater. C. At school. 5. What

3、 is the conversation mainly about?A. Taking math class. B. Borrowing notes. C.Visiting the amusement park第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What goes on the second line in the center?A

4、. The senders district. B. The receivers address. C. The receivers name.7. What does the woman still need to buy?- 2 -A. A postage stamp. B. A proper envelope. C. Airmail insurance.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How long does it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?A. Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. One

5、 week.9. Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?A. Preparing an outline. B. Writing the paper. C. Doing the research.10. What does Stan think Jenny should do?A. Borrow his outline. B. Use her outline from last semester.C. Make a plan before writing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What field is the m

6、an probably in?A.Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine12. How does the woman travel to New York?A.By car. B. By plane. C.By train.13. What does the woman think about New York?A. She dislikes it a little bit. B. She cant stand it. C. She feels relaxed there.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Who did the woman

7、 live with in 1940?A. By herself. B. With her husband. C.With her parents and brother.15. Where was the woman in 1945?A.In Minnesota. B. In Washington D.C. C. In California.16. Which job did the woman have for the longest time?A. Politician. B. Secretary. C. News reporter.17. What is the probable re

8、lationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandma and grandson.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。- 3 -18. According to the talk, what is more common in the West than in China?A. Using mobile payments. B. Using cash. C. Using credit cards.19. How many people use Alipay or WeChat

9、Pay?A. All people in China. B. Less than those who use PayPal.C. Nearly everyone who has a smart phone in China.20. How are mobile payments described in the talk?A. Easy and convenient. B. Simple and free of charge. C. Popular but awkward to use.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下

10、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter an old lady from Radvilikis, Lithuania got too sick to live on her own, she was admitted to a hospital. Sadly, all of her remaining relatives were scattered（分散） all over the world, so nobody could take care of the pets she was forced to leave behi

11、nd. While authorities had spent months searching for ways to save her animals, “Vyni sodas,” a rescue shelter from Vilnius, Lithuania, stepped up. After they arrived, one of the animals, a little dog named Pluto, was clearly the one who needed help the most.Pluto had lost a lot of weight. “Suffering

12、 from Mange（兽疥癣）, his body was reduced to skin and bones. His eyes were hopeless, filled only with endless pain.”“Upon arriving at our shelter, Pluto appeared to have been completely given up,” ukauskait added. “He didnt want to get up for anything. He wasnt eating, and was doing his business right

13、under himself.”The vets cleaned him, removing the dirty from his skin. The first procedure Pluto received took 5 hours. “Still, he was feeling miserable and his burning - 4 -skin was being treated a few times each day. Eventually, because of the Mange infection, Pluto had to be isolated without the

14、possibility of going out for a walk.”“The pup had been going through living hell for 3 months. After the isolation, he had to relearn how to walk.” But that was only the half of his remaining troubles. “Pluto was afraid of everything and everyone.”“It took six months before Pluto gathered the courag

15、e to step outside,” ukauskait said. “His first steps were very tough for him. He was so afraid, even the grass under his feet creeped him out.”“Thanks to the endless patience and love provided by our staff, however, Pluto started socializing. As he introduced himself to his surroundings and the othe

16、r dogs, Pluto started eating more, too. Even though hes cautious around people, he has regained most of his weight and we find Pluto playing with other dogs more and more.”21. According to the first paragragh, we can know_A. The old lady has a great many relatives in the country. B. Nobody was willi

17、ng to look after the sick pets.C. The old lady had no choice but to abandon her pets.D. It was the authorities that rescued Pluto.22. What was the most serious problem did Pluto have?A. He was too thin. B. He suffered from mental illness.C. He was too dirty D. He missed his old and sick owner. 23. W

18、hat is the main idea of the text?A. A homeless dog was seriously sick in a shelter. B. An abandoned dog got careful treatment in the USA.C. Vets were playing an important role in curing animals.D. People rescued an abandoned dog to regain faith in life.B- 5 -If you have plans to run, then the first

19、thing that you have to purchase is a good pair of running shoes. Put simply, how can you possibly run without running shoes, right? There are many ways about how to choose the right running shoes but these ways differ from one person to another. That is why first-hand experience is greatly recommend

20、ed. By this we mean that you have to go to the store yourself to check and try on a pair of running shoes that you are looking at to see whether or not they are good for your feet and comfortable.No matter what else you take into consideration, the most important thing is for you to be able to start

21、 choosing the right running shoes because there are a lot of options out there. These options might make you feel confused as to which pair to actually buy. But when you begin your search, you will have enough time to see which pair is best for you.In the end, whatever you choose to buy should not r

22、equire you to spend too much. That is to say, you have to make sure that what you buy is just right for your budget and the kind of activity you plan to take part in. This is to ensure as well that whatever you buy can be used for a long time.So what more are you waiting for? Get up and start runnin

23、g by going to the different stores that sell running shoes and then see which pair is the best one for you. When you find the right pair, buy it immediately and start your new and far more active lifestyle now.24. At the beginning of the text, the author _.A. recommends several kinds of running shoe

24、sB. introduces the importance of doing exerciseC. stresses the necessity of choosing the right running shoesD. suggests a couple of ways of choosing the right running shoes25. The underlined part “first-hand experience” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. past experience C. advice from people older

25、 than youB. professional advice D. experience gained by doing something yourself- 6 -26. What does the author advise us to consider in Paragraph 3?A. The variety of running shoes. B. The price of running shoes.C. The style of running shoes. D. The size of running shoes.27. What can be a suitable tit

26、le for the text?A. How to Choose the Right Running ShoesB. What Kind of Store You Should VisitC. How to Save More Money on ShoesD. How to Start RunningCRain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rum

27、ors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared. “You probably know were cutting back,” he said. “Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing t

28、hem how to act in an interview, for example.” “Fine,” I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were vi

29、sible over the cart (小车) loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, “I cant believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies.” When the colleague spoke to her

30、in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off was than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the

31、 newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so - 7 -unlikely that I read it twice. “An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time youre looking for work ”28. How did the author feel on tha

32、t rainy day?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Awkward. D. Proud.29. What was the author asked to do?A. Take care of patients. B. Leave earlier that day.C. Resign from the hospital. D. Help the laid-off workers.30. How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a high-paid job. B. He gave her adv

33、ice on job hunting.C. He made her story known to others. D. He taught her how to pass an interview.31. Which proverb best suits the topic of the passage?A. Good deeds have their rewards. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Little people can make a big difference. D. Love brings more joy to peo

34、ple than work does.DA new railway design is allowing the latest high-speed rail line to pass through national natural reserves while causing only minor effect to local wildlife. The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail is the first bullet train to cut through the Qinling Mountains, in Shaanxi province, whic

35、h are home to many rare wild animals including the giant panda, golden monkey, crested ibis and golden takin. It is one of three major habitats for the wild giant panda, with about 345 of Chinas 1,864 wild giant pandas living there, according to the fourth National Survey on Giant Pandas released in

36、 2015. The railway will also pass through a major Tianhuashan Mountain reserve, a giant panda habitat. When researching the railway route, we avoided laying tracks more than 1,500 meters above sea level, where the majority of wildlife gathers, said Lai - 8 -Wenhong, an engineer from the China Railwa

37、y First Survey and Design Institute Group, who is in charge of the railways environmental design. More than 90 percent of the railway through the Qinling Mountains is tunnels and bridges, said Liu Shuangjin, general chief designer of the lines Shaanxi section from the China Railway First Survey and

38、Design Institute Group. The advantage of tunnels is to reduce vibration(震动) when a train passes by, Lai said. The average depth of the tunnels is 400 meters, and the deepest is 1,000 meters. Bridges are constructed to link tunnels. Protective things have been placed at the mouths of tunnels in the Q

39、inling Mountains to keep wild animals from falling. During operation, trains are forbidden from using horns in wildlife habitats. The line also passes through the Yangxian county reserve, home to crested ibis, a rare bird. The 4-meter-high mesh(网状物) on the sides of bridges higher than 10 meters will

40、 prevent the birds from flying into the path of trains, which is safer for the birds and the trains. 32. The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail passes through the following reserves except _. A. the Qinling Mountain reserve B. the Yangxian county reserveC. the Taihang Mountain reserve D. the Tianhuashan M

41、ountain reserve33. What animals is the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve set up mainly for? A. The golden monkey. B. The elephant. C. The crested ibis. D. The giant panda.34. Why are so many tunnels built on the Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail? A. To protect endangered wildlife. B. To lower the cost of cons

42、truction. C. To reduce the distance of the line. D. To connect different bridges. - 9 -35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The railways environmental design is important C. Rail design keeps wildlife safeB. The Xian-Chengdu rail is under construction D. More national reserves are set up 第二节

43、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Relieve Your Pets Separation Anxiety During the HolidaysThe holidays are festive for humans, but for animals they can be full of anxiety. Anytime pets are separated from the person theyre most bonded to, theyre likely to experie

44、nce anxiety. Separation anxiety is a very serious disorder characterized by extreme emotional and behavioral reactions. _36_Therefore, it should not be taken lightly. Heres valuable insight from an animal behavior expert. _37_.Destructive behaviorclawing at the door, chewing through window screens,

45、chewing up the couch. Constant barking, meowing, howling Refusing to eat or drink when left aloneDealing with a mild case of separation anxietyTry counterconditioning(对抗条件反射作用), in which you associate a bad thing (which in this case is your leaving), with something they enjoy, like a treat. “_38_” s

46、ays an expert.A little background noise might help as welltry leaving the TV or stereo on. If you go with music, something may be created specifically to calm pets, whether it be a dog, cat, or bird. Managing a moderate caseIf treats, music, or the TV wont do the trick, desensitize(使不敏感；使麻木) - 10 -y

47、our pet to your leaving. You do this by disassociating your normal signs of leaving from your actual leaving. The expert says, “Pick up your car keys, then sit on the couch to watch TV._39_”By leaving the house calmly and confidently, you help your pet realize that leaving is normalyou might do the

48、same thing with a child anxious about being left at pre-school. When you come home, try to ignore your pet for the first few minutesagain, youre trying to normalize leaving and returning.Ease your pets moderate to severe case of separation anxiety_40_, you should consider investing in professional h

49、elp. A. Reasons for separation anxiety. B. Common signs of separation anxietyC. Put on your coat, then go wash the dishes.D. At its most extreme, it can result in death.E.Though the suggestions above are useful,F. If your animal isnt responding to any of the previously suggested tips,G. Your animal will gradually learn that what he feared actually