1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年第二学期三水实验中学高二第一学月考试 英语试题第一部分：听力（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）第一节：听力理解材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有 5 秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放的内容及相关小题的问题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第 12 题。1. A. About ten minutes cycling. B. About half-an-hours walk. C. About an-hours bus ride.2. A .She lives far from her of
2、fice. B. She gets up late every day. C. The bus is too crowded.听第二段材料，回答第 3-4 题。3. A. By the window. B. Beside the door.C. By the fireplace. 4. A. To watch a movie.B To go to the airport. C. To visit her parents. 听第三段材料，回答第 5-6 题。5. A. Its low-paid.B. It is tiring.C. It is cool.6. A. To fetch her ca
3、mera. B. To have lunch with her. C. To lock her department.第二节：回答问题( 请将答案写在答卷的相应位置)7. 8. 9. _ 10. - 2 -第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Sites to See in New York Central ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central P
4、arks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan. Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park.Telephone
5、: 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough, from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New York City, NY10022Open Hours: 06: 00-23:00 The National 9/11 Memorial MuseumThe national 9/11 Memorial in fact, its founder wanted it discontinued in the 1920s after she saw how commercialized
6、it had become. However, it didnt stop card companies from getting excited about the future of a new holiday. Hallmark predicted that, by 1983, Grandparents Day would become the sixth highest card-selling holiday. But to their disappointment, it never became a commercial holiday.Many families have mu
7、ch more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday. Danielle Kirsch celebrates by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie. “This year, well be painting together,” she tells RD.com. Molly Arnolds grandmother is no longer around, yet she still finds a way to honor the holiday. Arno
8、ld is the Chief Operations Officer of the Frank and Barbara Broyles Foundation, a charity she created in memory of her grandmother, Barbara Broyles, who passed away from Alzheimers disease.However, just because the holiday is not about commercialism doesnt mean you cant exchange gifts. S actually su
9、ggests that grandparents give their grandchildren gifts, especially gifts that “honor family traditions”. 18. Why did McQuade found Grandparents Day?A. To grow her own business.B. To realize her parents dream.C. To remember her own grandparents.D. To call on people to care for the elderly.19. What d
10、oes the underlined part “a money grab” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A way to make big money. B. A celebration of ones wealth.C. A chance to give others money. D. A deal between family members.20. Hallmark thought Grandparents Day _.- 6 -A. wouldnt grow popular among young peopleB. would become a
11、commercial holidayC. would turn into a global holidayD. wouldnt last long21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.B. Peoples attitudes toward the holiday.C. The effort to carry out the holiday.D. The future of the holiday.DScientists in Australia recently go
12、t a chance to walk in the footsteps of dinosaurs. In March, they announced that theyd identified thousands of dinosaur tracks along a 15-mile stretch of Australias northwest coast. One of the footprints is the largest dinosaur footprint ever recorded.The footprint is about 5 feet 9 inches long large
13、 enough for most people to lie inside it. The print was likely left behind about 130 million years ago by a type of dinosaur called a sauropod. These long-necked herbivores(食草动物) were the largest known dinosaurs, with the biggest ones measuring about 130 feet long.That giant footprint wasnt the only
14、 amazing discovery in the area. In total, the scientists identified the footprints of 21 different dinosaur species. That includes the first evidence of a stegosaura type of dinosaur with spiky（尖的）plates along its backin Australia. Its the most diverse group of dinosaur prints ever found in one plac
15、e. “It really is a snapshot（快照）of life during the age of the dinosaurs in this particular area,” says Steve Salisbury，a dinosaur expert in Australia.The dinosaurs originally left their footprints in sand. Over time, these prints were filled with other types of sand and small stones. The tracks event
16、ually hardened into rock. To figure out which types of dinosaurs had left them, scientists studied the size of the footprints and the patterns in which - 7 -the patterns they were made.The scientists worked with a group of Aborigines (Australian natives). The Aborigines had known about the tracks fo
17、r years, but they didnt share their secret with the paleontologists until 2008. The scientists and the Aborigines created a digital map of the area and made molds(模子)of some of the tracks. These can later be used to make replicas(复制品) of the footprints for museums.Officials plan to open parts of the
18、 area to the public to give visitors a chance to walk among the dinosaur prints too. “With tracks, you really feel like youre seeing where one of these fantastic animals actually was millions of years ago,” says Salisbury.22. What can we learn about the huge footprint found in Australia?A. It came f
19、rom a 130-foot-long dinosaur.B. It was first found by the Aborigines in 2008.C. It is evidence of stegosaurs that once lived there.D. It probably belongs to one of the largest known dinosaurs.23.Whats Salisburys attitude towards the discoveries in Australia?A. Relieved. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. D
20、isappointed.24.Why did the scientists work with the Aborigines?A.To have a better understanding of their history.B. To map out the future of dinosaur research.C. To learn about the tracks left by dinosaurs.D. To study the dinosaur prints in museums.25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Ab
21、origines secret B.Prints from the past C. Walking with dinosaurs D.Back to the age of dinosaurs第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Take More Vegetables into your Meals- 8 -Recently, an increasing number of health problems among people have been reported. Surv
22、eys show that most of us get around two to three kinds of vegetables a day, falling far short of the five kinds that nutrition experts advise. 26 Sneak vegetables into breakfast and lunchOne reason we dont get enough vegetables is that many of us consider them merely as a rely a side dish to dinner.
23、 27 Follow the golden ruleHalf of your dinner plate should be filled with vegetables. 28 This is the perfectly balanced dinner, according to experts.29 Half a cucumber, a whole tomato, or a long, fresh carrot are just as pleasant to eat as an apple. It may seem unusual, but who cares? A whole vegeta
24、ble makes a terrific snack.Move your vegetables to the top shelf of the fridgeAs long as theyre bagged properly, theyll last as well as they would in a vegetable fresh container. 30 In particular, keep quick-to-eat vegetables such as baby carrots, tomatoes and cucumbers as accessible as possible.Go
25、exoticEvery week, try to buy a slightly foreign vegetable, perhaps something that youve never eaten before.A. Eat vegetables like fruitB. Take more unusual vegetablesC. More importantly, now theyll be seen easily and attractive.D. Here are some health-boosting ways to take more vegetables into your
26、daily diet.E. That leaves a quarter of the plate for rice or noodles and a quarter for meal or fish.F. If you really want to eat more vegetables, you can also eat them at - 9 -breakfast and lunch.G. When you want to eat more vegetables, make sure your fridge will be full of vegetables.第三部分： 语言知识及运用（
27、共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）John CarpenterJohn Carpenter did not like to buy toys that somebody else had made. He like the fun of 31 them himself. The thought that they were his own work 32 him.Tom, one of his playmates, thought a toy was worth nothing 33 it cost a great deal of mon
28、ey. He never tried to make 34 , but bought all his toys. “Come and look at my horse,“ said he, one day, “it 35 a dollar, and it is such a beauty!“ John was soon 36 his friends horse, and he was examining it 37 to see how it was made. The same evening he tried to make a 38 one for himself. He went in
29、to the wood shed and 39 two pieces of woodone for the head of his horse, the other for the body. It took him two or three days to shape them to his 40 . But what about the wheels? This 41 him. With great efforts, he finally got some 42 pieces of wood which could suit his 43 . Proud of his great 44 ,
30、 he ran to his friend Tom, crying, “Now then, Tom, here is my horse, look!“Well, that is a 45 horse,“said Tom,“ Where did you buy it?“I didnt buy it,“ 46 John, “I made it“.“You made it yourself! Oh, well, its a good horse for you to make. 47 it is not as good as mine. Mine cost a 48 , and yours didn
31、t cost anything.“It was real fun to make it, though,“ said John, and away he ran with his horse 49 after him.Does it really cost nothing and all his efforts go 50 ? Of course not, I will tell you John Carpenter now is a master workman, and will soon have a - 10 -shop of his own.31. A. collecting B.
32、making C. doing D. inventing32. A. concerned B. annoyed C. amazed D. delighted33. A. since B. in case C. unless D. as if34. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything35. A. used B. cost C. wasted D. needed36. A. searching B. feeling C. admiring D. attending37. A. patiently B. casually C. will
33、ingly D. hurriedly38. A. vivid B. common C. similar D. rare39. A. picked out B. came through C. picked up D. came over40. A. surprise B. regret C. relief D. satisfaction41. A. excited B. cheered C. puzzled D. amused42. A. flat B. rough C. sharp D. round43. A. approach B. curiosity C. concern D. purp
34、ose44. A. dream B. work C. house D. wood45. A. funny B. horrible C. royal D. dull46. A. asked B. replied C. reminded D. insisted47. A. So B. As C. But D. After48. A. pound B. bill C. note D. dollar49. A. rolling B. slipping C. passing D. marching50. A. for sure B. for nothing C. available D. meaning
35、ful第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you found that much of your online communication has been replaced by - 11 -emojis （表情符号）? Has “Happy Birthday“ become a cake 51 lighted candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture charac
36、ters“, 52 (occupy) the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis 53 (use) in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones.Thats why for the first time Oxford Dictionarys Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of 54 (exp
37、ress). Behind the popularity of emojis is the rise of young people 55 welcome new technology and new 56 (invention). So the reason why young people as well as others love to use emoji is that they show meaning 57 (beautiful). When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, 58 put “tech
38、nology use “ first.Now emojis are in much 59 (wide) use than written words. As 60 result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.第四部分:词汇句型与写作（共四节，满分 45 分）根据下列各句句意及所给的汉语提示，用正确形式的单词填空。说明：请把完整的单词写在答题卷上。第一节：词汇基础（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）61.Police appeale
39、d for anyone who_(目击) the accident to contact them.62.Our school_ (禁止) students to carry mobile phones during school hours so far.63.What you have experienced in China will be _(珍贵的) memories in your life.64. We _ (逐渐地) got used to it.65.Guzheng is one of the oldest folk musical _(乐器) in China. 66.
40、I discovered the _(难以置信的) power of dreams. 67. The thieves got _(害怕的)and ran away.- 12 -68. The _(深度)of the shelves is 30 centimetres.69. We apologize for the _(延期) in answering your letter.70. He was an _(令人钦佩的) chairman. 第二节：句型结构（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）71. He hoped to _(去除) the pain in what was lef
41、t of his knee. 72. A new film _(上演) in the newly-opened cinema tonight.73. Then he_(做鬼脸) and jumped like a monkey.74. _ (另一方面)others argue that internet makes relationship of people weak.75. _(多亏了) your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.第三节:短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
42、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。There was an art festival in our school last weekend. It had been held for five years and our headmaster plan to make i
43、t a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was first time for me to join in.Early in the morning, there were such many people coming to our school, made it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the paintings. All the works were from the stu
44、dents and I was so impressing by them. There were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though we were busy with our study most of the time, but some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as - 13 -well.第四节：写作（满分 20 分）假设你是李华，昨天下午参加了才艺大赛（Talent Show） ，并获得一等奖。你的外教Mike 曾给与你不少建议和帮助。现在请你向正在美国度假的 Mike 写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 告知获奖；2. 介绍参赛情况； 3. 表达获奖感受。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右，不包括结尾（结尾已给出） ； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：问答环节 question-and-answer section Dear Mike, _
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